参考书目：《HTML5 Canvas核心技术 图形、动画与游戏开发》
用HTML5 Canvas实现精灵表坐标查看器！
1-5.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Sprite Sheets</title>
<style>
body{
background: #dddddd;
}
#canvas{
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top: 20px;
margin: 20px;
background: #ffffff;
border: thin inset rgba(100,150,230,0.5);
cursor: pointer;
}
#readout{
margin-top: 10px;
margin-left: 15px;
color: blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="readout"></div>
<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="250">
Canvas not supported
</canvas>
<script src="1-6.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
1-6.js
var canvas=document.getElementById('canvas'),
readout=document.getElementById('readout'),
context=canvas.getContext('2d'),
spritesheet=new Image();
function windowToCanvas(canvas,x,y){
var bbox=canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
return {
x:x-bbox.left*(canvas.width/bbox.width),
y:y-bbox.top*(canvas.height/bbox.height)
};
}
function drawBackground(){
var VERTICAL_LINE_SPACING=12,
i=context.canvas.height;
context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
context.strokeStyle='lightgray';
context.lineWidth=0.5;
while(i>VERTICAL_LINE_SPACING*4){
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(0,i);
context.lineTo(context.canvas.width,i);
context.stroke();
i-=VERTICAL_LINE_SPACING;
}
}
function drawSpritesheet(){
context.drawImage(spritesheet,0,0);
}
function drawGuidelines(x,y){
context.strokeStyle='rgba(0,0,230,0.8)';
context.lineWidth=0.5;
drawVerticalLine(x);
drawHorizontalLine(y);
}
function updateReadout(x,y){
readout.innerText='('+x.toFixed(0)+','+y.toFixed(0)+')';
}
function drawHorizontalLine(y){
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(0,y+0.5);
context.lineTo(context.canvas.width,y+0.5);
context.stroke();
}
function drawHorizontalLine(x){
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(x+0.5,0);
context.lineTo(x+0.5,context.canvas.height);
context.stroke();
}
canvas.onmousemove=function(e){
var loc = windowToCanvas(canvas,e.clientX,e.clientY);
drawBackground();
drawSpritesheet();
drawGuidelines(loc.x,loc.y);
updateReadout(loc.x,loc.y);
};
spritesheet.src='running-sprite-sheet.png';
spritesheet.onload=function(e){
drawSpritesheet();
};
drawBackground();
效果如图：
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