背景
最近搞一个商城类的项目,图片资源我采用的是第三方云储存服务。又拍云(UpYun)是国内知名的云存储服务商,还提供了10G的免费空间,还可以做图片预处理(如:缩略图),还提供了FTP的管理,配置和功能上完全胜任!
但是,又拍云的官方网站找了一圈,找不到C#相关的SDK,GitHub找到的第三方的SDK用的都不是最新版的API,跟官方的文档一点都不匹配。“拿来主义”宣告失败!无奈之下,只能参考官方的PHP-SDK“自己动手丰衣足食”。
说实话,又拍云的官方文档的很多地方语焉不详,所以显得坑还是比较多的。尤其在signature和policy的获取,作为老司机的我,不看官方的PHP-SDK代码,还被卡了很久。于是,项目的demo刚搞定,我就赶紧把填坑的过程记录下来~
上传文件
我们项目主要是用Web后台进行图片管理,文件size不大。所以,直接用Form API即可。
Form上传的流程:
1.首先创建有一个页面放置上传表单,例如:upload.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Upyun表单上传例子</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="//g.alicdn.com/sj/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h4>请选择上传文件</h4>
<p id="formInfo"></p>
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div>
选择文件:
<input name="file" id="file" type="file" />
</div>
<div>
<button type="button" onclick="doUpload()">确定</button>
</div>
<div>
删除文件:
<input id="delFileUrl" type="text" value="/test/demo.jpg" />
</div>
<div>
<button type="button" onclick="delFile()">删除</button>
</div>
</form>
<div id="imgShow"></div>
</body>
</html>
2.发个Ajax请求服务端,计算签名校验的参数,得到Policy & Authorization
- 前端JS请求签名信息:
<script>
var UPYUN = null;
function getUpYunAuth() {
$.post("/Ajax/GetUpYunAuth", "", function (res) {
UPYUN = res;
});
}
getUpYunAuth() ;
</script>
- 接着是服务端GetUpYunAuth的代码:
//MD5加密
public static string GetMD5(string inputStr)
{
using (var md5 = MD5.Create())
{
var bs = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputStr));
var result = BitConverter.ToString(bs);
result = result.Replace("-", "");
return strResult;
}
}
//HMAC-SHA1加密
public static byte[] GetHMACSHA1Byte(string inputStr, string key)
{
byte[] secrectKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
using (var hmac = new HMACSHA1(secrectKey))
{
hmac.Initialize();
var result = hmac.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputStr));
return result;
}
}
//获取Policy
public static string GetPolicy(string bucket, string saveKey, string date)
{
var ts = Helper.StringUtil.GetTimeStamp() + 30 * 60; //时间戳 30分钟过期
var policyDict = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "bucket", bucket },
{ "expiration", ts.ToString() },
{ "save-key", saveKey },
{ "date", date }
};
var policy = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(policyDict);
policy = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(policy));
return policy;
}
//获取签名
public static string GetSignature(string user, string pass, string method, string uri, string date = null, string policy = null)
{
var paramList = new List<string>();
paramList.Add(method);
paramList.Add(uri);
if (date != null) paramList.Add(date);
if (policy != null) paramList.Add(policy);
var bt =GetHMACSHA1Byte(string.Join("&", paramList.ToArray()), pass);
var result = Convert.ToBase64String(bt);
result = "UPYUN " + user + ":" + result;
return result;
}
//Ajax请求的Action方法
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult GetUpYunAuth()
{
//获取又拍云的配置
var host = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunHost");
var saveKey = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunSaveKey");
var bucket = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunBucket");
var domain = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunDomain");
var user = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunUser");
var pass = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunPassword");
pass = GetMD5(pass).ToLower();
string date = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT'", new CultureInfo("en-US"));
var policy = GetPolicy(bucket, saveKey, date); //计算policy
var auth = GetBodySignature(user, pass, "POST", "/" + bucket, date, policy); //计算签名
var result = new { host, saveKey, bucket, domain, policy, auth };
return Json(result);
}
关于配置项,做个简要的说明:
UpYunHost
: API调用地址+bucket,如:https://v0.api.upyun.com/<bucket>
UpYunSaveKey
: 文件保存路径方案,如:/uploads/{year}{mon}/{random}_{filename}{.suffix}
UpYunDomain
: 文件保存后访问的地址,如:http://image.chenreal.com,这是我CNAME过去的域名
UpYunUser
和UpYunPassword
,分别对应操作员的账号和密码
3.提交表单上传文件
<script>
function doUpload() {
var form = document.querySelector("form");
var uploadData = new FormData(form);
uploadData.append('policy', UPYUN["policy"]);
uploadData.append('authorization', UPYUN["auth"]);
var yunUrl = UPYUN["host"];
$.ajax({
url: yunUrl,
type: 'POST',
data: uploadData,
cache: false,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function (data) {
var res = JSON.parse(data);
if (res.code == 200) {
$("#formInfo").html("上传成功");
var imgUrl = UPYUN["domain"] + res.url;
$("#imgShow").html('<img src="' + imgUrl + '" />');
}
console.log('upload success');
console.log(res);
},
fail: function (data) {
console.log(data);
}
});
}
</script>
删除文件
删除文件用的是Restful API,Authorization的生成的跟FormAPI差不多,不需要policy,只要把生成的Authorization放在RequestHeader里头就好了。这里有一点要注意的是生成Signature的uri必须加上操作文件的路径
例如:/<bucket>/test/demo.jpg
如果FormAPI上传的话,只需要 /<bucket>
- 前端js代码其实很简单
<script>
function delFile() {
var fileUrl = $("#delFileUrl").val();
if (confirm("是否确定删除文件:" + fileUrl)) {
$.post("/Ajax/DelUpYunFile", "fileUrl=" + fileUrl, function (res) {
console.log(res);
});
}
}
</script>
- 关键是后端Action的处理
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult DelUpYunFile()
{
var fileUrl = Request.Form["fileUrl"];
var host = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunHost");
var bucket = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunBucket");
var user = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunUser");
var pass = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunPassword");
pass = BizLib.Helper.Security.GetMD5(pass, false).ToLower();
string date = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT'", new CultureInfo("en-US"));
//计算签名
var auth = GetBodySignature(user, pass, "DELETE", "/" + bucket + fileUrl, date);
var url = host + fileUrl;
//拼装RequestHeader
var headers = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "Authorization", auth },
{ "Date", date },
{ "User-Agent", "UpYunDotNetCoreSDK/Tony2019" },
{ "x-upyun-async", "true" }
};
//HTTP Request
var result = new SMessage();
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
if(headers != null)
{
foreach(var kv in headers)
{
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(kv.Key, kv.Value);
}
}
try
{
var resp = resp = httpClient.DeleteAsync(url).Result;
if (resp.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
result.data = resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
result.succ = true;
}
else
{
result.ret = (int)resp.StatusCode;
result.data = "Request Error";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result.SetCustomErr(ex.Message);
}
}
return Json(result);
}
缩略图
关于图片上传的处理,官方的文档已经描述得比较很详细,我这里就不赘述了。直接给传送连接完事:https://help.upyun.com/knowledge-base/image/
结尾
其他的文件操作,比如:创建目录、获取目录文件列表、文件属性等等,这些都是RESTFul API的内容,套路跟删除文件是一样的。如果大家有需要,可以自己举一反三,我也不继续啰嗦了。
网友评论