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22.验证邮箱2

22.验证邮箱2

作者: hs_a2d1 | 来源:发表于2018-01-23 23:16 被阅读0次

    现在运行项目就可以发送验证邮件了。然后render页面回去

    class RegisterView(View):
        def get(self,request):
            register_form = RegisterForm()
            return render(request,"register.html",{'register_form':register_form})
    
        def post(self,request):
            register_form = RegisterForm(request.POST)
            if register_form.is_valid():
                user_name = request.POST.get("email","")
                pass_word = request.POST.get("password","")
                user_profile = UserProfile()
                user_profile.username = user_name
                user_profile.email = user_name
                user_profile.is_active = False
                user_profile.password = make_password(pass_word)
                user_profile.save()
    
                send_register_email(user_name,"register")
                return render(request, "login.html")
            else:
                return render(request, "register.html",{"register_form":register_form})
    

    如果注册时填写信息有误也应该有提示,并且重新填时候输入框里保存着刚才填的内容,这需要在input后面加上个value=""。模仿login.html:

    <div class="tab-form">
                        <form id="email_register_form" method="post" action="{% url 'register' %}" autocomplete="off">
                            <input type='hidden' name='csrfmiddlewaretoken' value='gTZljXgnpvxn0fKZ1XkWrM1PrCGSjiCZ' />
                            <div class="form-group marb20 {% if register_form.errors.email %}errorput{% endif %}">
                                <label>邮&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;箱</label>
                                <input  type="text" id="id_email" name="email" value="{{ register_form.email.value }}" placeholder="请输入您的邮箱地址" />
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group marb8 {% if register_form.errors.password %}errorput{% endif %}">
                                <label>密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码</label>
                                <input type="password" id="id_password" name="password"  value="{{ register_form.password.value }}" placeholder="请输入6-20位非中文字符密码" />
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group marb8 captcha1 {% if register_form.errors.captcha %}errorput{% endif %}">
                                <label>验&nbsp;证&nbsp;码</label>
                                {{ register_form.captcha }}
                            </div>
                            <div class="error btns" id="jsEmailTips">{% for key,error in register_form.errors.items %}{{ error }}{% endfor %}{{ msg }}</div>
                            <div class="auto-box marb8">
                            </div>
                            <input class="btn btn-green" id="jsEmailRegBtn" type="submit" value="注册并登录" />
                        <input type='hidden' name='csrfmiddlewaretoken' value='5I2SlleZJOMUX9QbwYLUIAOshdrdpRcy' />
                        {% csrf_token %}
                        </form>
                    </div>
    

    刚注册完的用户is_active应该为false,验证邮箱后变为True。用户访问了带有验证码的地址对应的响应函数:

    from users.models import UserProfile,EmailVerifyRecord
    
    class ActiveUserView(View):
        def get(self,request,active_code):
            all_records = EmailVerifyRecord.objects.filter(code=active_code)
            if all_records:
                for record in all_records:
                    email =record.email
                    user = UserProfile.objects.get(email=email)
                    user.is_active = True
                    user.save()
            return render(request,"login.html")
    

    urls.py:

    from django.conf.urls import url, include
    from django.contrib import admin
    from django.views.generic import TemplateView
    from users.views import LoginView, RegisterView,ActiveUserView
    import xadmin
    
    urlpatterns = [
        url(r'^xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls),
        url('^$', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="index.html"),name="index"),
        url('^login/$', LoginView.as_view(),name="login"),  #as_view()方法判断是post还是get然后返回响应函数名
        url('^register/$', RegisterView.as_view(),name="register"),
        url(r'^captcha/', include('captcha.urls')),
        url('^active/(?P<active_code>.*)/$', ActiveUserView.as_view(),name="user_active"),
    ]
    

    其中(?P<active_code>.*)用来匹配验证码并把它保存到active_code里,传到响应函数,响应函数检查验证码是否在数据库里存在,如果存在则把对应的用户全都active,返回登录网页。否则报错。但不知道为什么我的pycharm的variables一直显示{NameError}name 'register_form' is not defined。虽然也可以正常完成上述功能。
    在Templates里新建一个active_fail.html,在邮箱验证链接不对时候显示链接失效

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <p>链接失效</p>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    views.py里

    class ActiveUserView(View):
        def get(self,request,active_code):
            all_records = EmailVerifyRecord.objects.filter(code=active_code)
            if all_records:
                for record in all_records:
                    email =record.email
                    user = UserProfile.objects.get(email=email)
                    user.is_active = True
                    user.save()
            else:
                return render(request,"active_fail.html")
            return render(request, "login.html")
    

    用户以注册过的邮箱注册要报错,:

    class RegisterView(View):
        def get(self,request):
            register_form = RegisterForm()
            return render(request,"register.html",{'register_form':register_form})
    
        def post(self,request):
            register_form = RegisterForm(request.POST)
            if register_form.is_valid():
                user_name = request.POST.get("email","")
                if UserProfile.objects.filter(email=user_name):
                    return render(request, "register.html", {"register_form": register_form,"msg":"用户已存在"})
                pass_word = request.POST.get("password","")
                user_profile = UserProfile()
                user_profile.username = user_name
                user_profile.email = user_name
                user_profile.is_active = False
                user_profile.password = make_password(pass_word)
                user_profile.save()
    
                send_register_email(user_name,"register")
                return render(request, "login.html")
            else:
                return render(request, "register.html",{"register_form":register_form})
    

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