annotation注解
CacheLock
- 属性说明:
- prefix: 缓存中 key 的前缀
- expire: 过期时间,此处默认为 5 秒
- timeUnit: 超时单位,此处默认为秒
- delimiter: key 的分隔符,将不同参数值分割开
- 文档注解说明:
-
@Target(ElementType.METHOD) : Annotation所修饰的对象范围
取值(ElementType)有:
1.CONSTRUCTOR:用于描述构造器
2.FIELD:用于描述域
3.LOCAL_VARIABLE:用于描述局部变量
4.METHOD:用于描述方法
5.PACKAGE:用于描述包
6.PARAMETER:用于描述参数
7.TYPE:用于描述类、接口(包括注解类型) 或enum声明 -
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) : 注解生命周期
1、RetentionPolicy.SOURCE:注解只保留在源文件,当Java文件编译成class文件的时候,注解被遗弃;
2、RetentionPolicy.CLASS:注解被保留到class文件,但jvm加载class文件时候被遗弃,这是默认的生命周期;
3、RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME:注解不仅被保存到class文件中,jvm加载class文件之后,仍然存在;
这3个生命周期分别对应于:Java源文件(.java文件) ---> .class文件 ---> 内存中的字节码。
生命周期长度 SOURCE < CLASS < RUNTIME ,所以前者能作用的地方后者一定也能作用。 -
@Documented : javadoc工具记录
-
@Inherited : 被元注解Inherited修饰的注解,只有作用在类上时,会被子类继承此自定义的注解,其余情况都不会继承
-
package com.gerrywen.seckill.common.redislock.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* 锁的注解
*/
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface CacheLock {
/**
* redis 锁key的前缀
*
* @return redis 锁key的前缀
*/
String prefix() default "";
/**
* 过期秒数,默认为5秒
*
* @return 轮询锁的时间
*/
int expire() default 5;
/**
* 超时时间单位
*
* @return 秒
*/
TimeUnit timeUnit() default TimeUnit.SECONDS;
/**
* Key的分隔符(默认 :)
* 生成的Key:N:SO01:001
*
* @return String
*/
String delimiter() default ":";
}
CacheLockParam
package com.gerrywen.seckill.common.redislock.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* 锁的参数
*/
@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface CacheLockParam {
/**
* 字段名称
*
* @return String
*/
String name() default "";
}
component生成策略
CacheKeyGenerator
package com.gerrywen.seckill.common.redislock.component;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
/**
* program: spring-boot-seckill->CacheKeyGenerator
* description: key生成器
* author: gerry
* created: 2020-03-08 20:32
**/
public interface CacheKeyGenerator {
/**
* 获取AOP参数,生成指定缓存Key
* @param pjp
* @return 缓存KEY
*/
String getLockKey(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp);
}
LockKeyGenerator
package com.gerrywen.seckill.common.redislock.component;
import com.gerrywen.seckill.common.redislock.annotation.CacheLock;
import com.gerrywen.seckill.common.redislock.annotation.CacheLockParam;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
/**
* program: spring-boot-seckill->LockKeyGenerator
* description: 通过接口注入的方式去写不同的生成规则;
* author: gerry
* created: 2020-03-08 20:44
**/
public class LockKeyGenerator implements CacheKeyGenerator {
@Override
public String getLockKey(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature();
Method method = signature.getMethod();
CacheLock lockAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(CacheLock.class);
final Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
final Parameter[] parameters = method.getParameters();
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
//默认解析方法里面带 CacheLockParam 注解的属性,如果没有尝试着解析实体对象中的
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
final CacheLockParam annotation = parameters[i].getAnnotation(CacheLockParam.class);
if (annotation == null) {
continue;
}
builder.append(lockAnnotation.delimiter()).append(args[i]);
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(builder.toString())) {
final Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();
for (int i = 0; i < parameterAnnotations.length; i++) {
final Object object = args[i];
final Field[] fields = object.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
final CacheLockParam annotation = field.getAnnotation(CacheLockParam.class);
if (annotation == null) {
continue;
}
field.setAccessible(true);
builder.append(lockAnnotation.delimiter()).append(ReflectionUtils.getField(field, object));
}
}
}
return lockAnnotation.prefix() + builder.toString();
}
}
Lock拦截器(AOP)
LockMethodInterceptor
package com.gerrywen.seckill.common.redislock.interceptor;
import com.gerrywen.seckill.common.redislock.annotation.CacheLock;
import com.gerrywen.seckill.common.redislock.component.CacheKeyGenerator;
import com.gerrywen.seckill.common.redislock.component.LockKeyGenerator;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* program: spring-boot-seckill->LockMethodInterceptor
* description: Redis方案实现分布式锁
* author: gerry
* created: 2020-03-08 20:50
**/
@Aspect
@Configuration
public class LockMethodInterceptor {
private final StringRedisTemplate lockRedisTemplate;
private final CacheKeyGenerator cacheKeyGenerator;
@Autowired
public LockMethodInterceptor(StringRedisTemplate lockRedisTemplate) {
this.lockRedisTemplate = lockRedisTemplate;
this.cacheKeyGenerator = new LockKeyGenerator();
}
@Around("execution(public * *(..)) && @annotation(com.gerrywen.seckill.common.redislock.annotation.CacheLock)")
public Object interceptor(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature();
Method method = signature.getMethod();
CacheLock lock = method.getAnnotation(CacheLock.class);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(lock.prefix())) {
throw new RuntimeException("lock key can't be null...");
}
final String lockKey = cacheKeyGenerator.getLockKey(pjp);
try {
//key不存在才能设置成功
final Boolean success = lockRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(lockKey, "");
if (success != null && success) {
lockRedisTemplate.expire(lockKey, lock.expire(), lock.timeUnit());
} else {
//按理来说 我们应该抛出一个自定义的 CacheLockException 异常;
throw new RuntimeException("请勿重复请求");
}
try {
return pjp.proceed();
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throw new RuntimeException("系统异常");
}
} finally {
// lockRedisTemplate.delete(lockKey);
}
}
}
控制器方法使用
@CacheLock(prefix = "cacheLock")
@RequestMapping("/cacheLock")
@ResponseBody
public String query(@CacheLockParam(name = "token") @RequestParam String token) {
return "success - " + token;
}
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