线性回归Demo

import tensorflow as tf`
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#使用numpy 生成200个随机点
x_data = np.linspace(-0.5,0.5,200)[:,np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0,0.02,x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data)+noise


#定义两个placeholder
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1])

#定义神经网络中间层
Weights_L1 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([1,10])) #1代表输入 10代表10个神经元 
biases_L1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,10]))
Wx_plus_b_L1 = tf.matmul(x,Weights_L1)+biases_L1
L1 = tf.nn.tanh(Wx_plus_b_L1)


#定义神经网络输出层
Weights_L2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([10,1]))
biases_L2 =tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,1]))
Wx_plus_b_L2 =tf.matmul(L1,Weights_L2)+biases_L2
prediction = tf.nn.tanh(Wx_plus_b_L2)

loss =tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-prediction))

train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)


with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    for _ in range(2000):
        sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={x:x_data,y:y_data})
    
    
    prediction_value = sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={x:x_data,y:y_data})
    
    plt.figure()
    plt.scatter(x_data,y_data)
    plt.plot(x_data,prediction_value,'r-',lw=5)
    plt.show()