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iOS 开发常用笔记

iOS 开发常用笔记

作者: RunningDu | 来源:发表于2016-12-07 10:35 被阅读26次

    非开发相关

    1. mac相关
    显示[隐藏文件] defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true 
    关闭显示[隐藏文件] defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool false
    删除.svn文件 sudo find /Users/justfly/Documents/workspace/justSVN/ -name ".svn" -exec rm -r {} \; 
    

    2.Xcode SVN 报错 The server certificate failed to verify.
    xcode 的升级或者 切换xcode版本的时候 会出现这种错误

    解决办法:1、打开终端(实用工具 -->终端),在终端中输入如下命令:
    svn ls https://xxxxxxxx/svn/xxxxxx
    SVN的路径然后直接输入 “ p ”  确认,就可以重新连接了。
    
    截图

    开发相关

    1.访问appdelegate中tabbar,有时访问不到,尝试以下方法:

    1. DXTabBarViewController *tabbarVC = SharedApp.tabVCCenter;
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow insertSubview:showView aboveSubview:tabbarVC.tabBar];
    2. ((UITabBarController *)SharedApp.tabVCCenter).selectedIndex = 1;
    3. SharedApp.tabVCCenter.selectedIndex = 2;
    

    2.点击子视图响应父视图问题

    -(UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
    {
        UIView *hitView = [super hitTest:point withEvent:event];
        if (hitView == timeBtn || hitView == addressBtn) {
            //  如果当前btn 不需要相应事件  则向下传递
            return self;
        } else {
            return hitView;
        }
    }
    

    3.系统最小值的宏

    -(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
    {
        return CGFLOAT_MIN;
    }
    

    4.到AppStore评价

    1. 7.0以前的系统
    NSString *appStore = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"itms-apps://ax.itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewContentsUserReviews?type=Purple+Software&id=xxxxxx" ];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:appStore]];
    
    2. 7.0以后的系统
    NSString *appStore = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"itms-apps://itunes.apple.com/app/idxxxxxxx"];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:appStore]];
    
    3.内置AppStore进行评分
    导入StoreKit.framework,添加头文件 #import <StoreKit/StoreKit.h>, 实现代理:< SKStorePRoductViewControllerDelegate >
    - (void)loadAppStoreController
    {
        UIActivityIndicatorView *indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
        indicator.center = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.center;
        [indicator setActivityIndicatorViewStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray];
    //    indicator.color = [UIColor randomColor];
        [indicator setBackgroundColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];
        indicator.hidesWhenStopped = YES;
        [self.view addSubview:indicator];
        [indicator startAnimating];
        // 初始化控制器
        SKStoreProductViewController *storeProductViewContorller = [[SKStoreProductViewController alloc] init];
        // 设置代理请求为当前控制器本身
        storeProductViewContorller.delegate = self;
        [storeProductViewContorller loadProductWithParameters:@{SKStoreProductParameterITunesItemIdentifier:kCPSAppId}  completionBlock:^(BOOL result, NSError *error)   {
            [indicator stopAnimating];
            if(error) {
                NSLog(@"error %@ with userInfo %@",error,[error userInfo]);
            } else {
                // 模态弹出appstore
                [self presentViewController:storeProductViewContorller animated:YES completion:^{
                    
                }];
            }
        }];
    }
    
    //AppStore取消按钮监听
    - (void)productViewControllerDidFinish:(SKStoreProductViewController *)viewController
    {
        [[UINavigationBar appearance] setTintColor:kMainColor];
        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
            
        }];
    }
    

    5.UIImageView上添加Button不能响应点击事件

        UIButton *startBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        startBtn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 120, 30);
        startBtn.top = self.pageControl.bottom + 10;
        startBtn.centerX = self.view.centerX;
        [startBtn setTitle:@"开启优活动" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [startBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        startBtn.clipsToBounds = YES;
        startBtn.layer.cornerRadius = 3.0;
        [startBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(hiddenGuidView) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        startBtn.backgroundColor = [self randomColor];
        UIColor *normalColor = CSGuidRGBA(224,49,36, 1.0);
        UIColor *highlighedColor = CSGuidRGBA(255,86,64, 1.0);
        [startBtn setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:normalColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [startBtn setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:highlighedColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
        // 必须设置imageview交互
        imgView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
        [imgView addSubview:startBtn];
    

    6.设置tableview.headerView高度

    开发过程中若想改变headerView或footerView的高度,需先设置高度,后重新赋值tableHeaderView
    self.headerView.height = [DXUtils getGeometricHeight:150];
    self.tableView.tableHeaderView = self.headerView;
    

    7.为适应服务器图片,防止图片变形

    imgView.clipsToBounds = YES;  //  需先设置此选项
    imgView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;
    

    8.返回跟视图弹出新页面

    DXBaseNavtionViewController *nav = (DXBaseNavtionViewController *)self.navigationController;
    [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:NO];
        
    DXMyTicketViewController *ticketVC = [[DXMyTicketViewController alloc]init];
    ticketVC.rid = rid;
    ticketVC.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;
    [nav pushViewController:ticketVC animated:YES];
    

    9.UITableViewCell中放置UILabel,点击UILabel背景色变透明

    - (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated {
        [super setSelected:selected animated:animated];
    
    //    UIColor *backgroundColor = self.statusLabel.backgroundColor;
    //    self.statusLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
        // Configure the view for the selected state
    }
    
    //  防止cell点击label颜色透明
    - (void)setHighlighted:(BOOL)highlighted animated:(BOOL)animated
    {
        [super setHighlighted:highlighted animated:animated];
        
        self.statusLabel.backgroundColor = MainAppColor;
    }
    

    10.UILabel显示html格式数据

    比如html为:
    <span style="color:#0068b7"><span>D 41F<sub>46</sub>C-10C-DN40</span></span><span style="color:red">(1)</span>
    //  设置
    NSAttributedString * attrStr = [[NSAttributedString alloc]
                                        initWithData: [titleStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding]
                                        options: @{
                                                   NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType, 
    NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica Neue" size:16.0f]
                                                   }
                                        documentAttributes:nil error:nil];
    titleLabel.attributedText = attrStr;
    

    11.放大uibutton点击区域

    - (BOOL)pointInside:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent*)event {
        CGRect bounds = self.bounds;
        //若原热区小于44x44,则放大热区,否则保持原大小不变
        CGFloat widthDelta = MAX(44.0 - bounds.size.width, 0);
        CGFloat heightDelta = MAX(44.0 - bounds.size.height, 0);
        bounds = CGRectInset(bounds, -0.5 * widthDelta, -0.5 * heightDelta);
        return CGRectContainsPoint(bounds, point);
    }
    

    12.uitableview设置默认分割线左右不留白

    self.tableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleSingleLine;
    
    - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)]) {
            [cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
        }
        if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)]){
            [cell setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
        }
    }
    

    13.xib设置视图高度为0.5(即1px)不起作用

    在xib中设置视图高度为0.5时,系统默认更改为1,此时若想使用小数,则需将该约束拖入相应视图中设置一下即可:
    {
        __weak IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *sepViewConstraint;
    }
    sepViewConstraint.constant = 0.5;
    
    

    14.引入prefixheader文件

    工程 -> targets -> 项目名称 -> Build Settings,搜索prefix header ->
    设置“$(SRCROOT)/工程名称/PrefixHeader文件名称”(如:$(SRCROOT)/XibLayerTool/PrefixHeader.h)
    

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