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iOS Fastlane 使用文档

iOS Fastlane 使用文档

作者: 花漾爱意 | 来源:发表于2022-04-16 11:51 被阅读0次

    一 安装fastlane

    sudo gem install fastlane --verbose
    
    如果安装失败:
    
    ERROR:  While executing gem ... (TypeError)
        no implicit conversion of nil into String
    
    进行更新gem:    
    
    sudo gem update --system
    
    安装成功:
    
    ➜  1.0 fastlane -v
    Ignoring bigdecimal-1.3.5 because its extensions are not built.  Try: gem pristine bigdecimal --version 1.3.5
    fastlane installation at path:
    /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/fastlane-2.112.0/bin/fastlane
    -----------------------------
    [⠹] 🚀 Ignoring io-console-0.4.6 because its extensions are not built.  Try: gem pristine io-console --version 0.4.6
    Ignoring nokogiri-1.8.4 because its extensions are not built.  Try: gem pristine nokogiri --version 1.8.4
    Ignoring psych-3.0.2 because its extensions are not built.  Try: gem pristine psych --version 3.0.2
    Ignoring sqlite3-1.3.13 because its extensions are not built.  Try: gem pristine sqlite3 --version 1.3.13
    [✔] 🚀 
    fastlane 2.112.0
    

    二 、项目初始化

    fastlane init
    
    **************** % fastlane init
    
    [✔] 🚀 
    [✔] Looking for iOS and Android projects in current directory...
    [11:14:47]: Created new folder './fastlane'.
    [11:14:47]: Detected an iOS/macOS project in the current directory: '调机软件.xcworkspace'
    [11:14:47]: -----------------------------
    [11:14:47]: --- Welcome to fastlane 🚀 ---
    [11:14:47]: -----------------------------
    [11:14:47]: fastlane can help you with all kinds of automation for your mobile app
    [11:14:47]: We recommend automating one task first, and then gradually automating more over time
    [11:14:47]: What would you like to use fastlane for?
    1. 📸  Automate screenshots
    2. 👩✈️  Automate beta distribution to TestFlight
    3. 🚀  Automate App Store distribution
    4. 🛠  Manual setup - manually setup your project to automate your tasks
    1. 自动截屏。这个功能能帮我们自动截取APP中的截图,并添加手机边框(如果需要的话),我们这里不选择这个选项,因为我们的项目已经有图片了,不需要这里截屏。
    2. 自动发布beta版本用于TestFlight,如果大家有对TestFlight不了解的,可以参考王巍写的这篇文章
    3. 自动的App Store发布包。我们的目标是要提交审核到APP Store,按道理应该选这个,但这里我们先不选,因为选择了以后会需要输入用户名密码,以及下载meta信息,需要花费一定时间,这些数据我们可以后期进行配置。
    4. 手动设置
    

    直接选择第4个对其进行手动配置后进入:

    [15:17:15]: ------------------------------------------------------------
    [15:17:15]: --- Setting up fastlane so you can manually configure it ---
    [15:17:15]: ------------------------------------------------------------
    [15:17:15]: Installing dependencies for you...
    [15:17:15]: $ bundle update
    

    其他命令:

    fastlane actions:      列出所有可用fastlane活动
    fastlane action [action_name]:   显示一个更详细的活动描述
    fastlane lanes:      列出所有可用lanes (有描述)
    fastlane list:       列出所有可用lanes (没有描述)
    fastlane new_action:     在fastlane创建一个活动(集成)
    

    三、对fastlane 文件的认识:

    现在对Appfile,Fastfile,Gemfile,Deliverfile文件说明如下:
    
    Appfile: 存储有关开发者账号相关信息
    Fastfile: 核心文件,用于命令行调用和处理具体的流程,lane相对于一个action方法或函数 
    Gemfile 类似于cocopods 的Podfile文件
    .env 配置环境变量(在fastlane init进行初始化后并不会自动生成,如果需要可以自己创建
    Deliverfile: deliver工具的配置文件,上传截图苹果和后台一些app信息  (默认不生成,需要sudo gem install deliver安装)然后在fastlane 目录下执行deliver init 即可)
    要注意的点:
    build_app命令等同于gym(别名)
    deliver 命令相当于upload_to_app_store(别名)
    

    四、添加插件

    列出所有的插件

    fastlane search_plugins
    

    搜索指定名称的插件

    fastlane search_plugins [query]
    

    添加插件

    fastlane add_plugin [name]
    

    安装插件

    fastlane install_plugins
    
    添加蒲公英插件
    fastlane add_plugin pgyer
    fastlane add_plugin versioning
    

    添加match全家桶

    fastlane match init
    

    五、配置相关文件信息

    配置主文件:Fastfile
    配置证书的存放路径

    Appfile文件代码如下:

    app_identifier("com.****.****") # The bundle identifier of your app
    apple_id("********@qq.com") # Your Apple email address
    
    itc_team_id("*******") # App Store Connect Team ID
    team_id("*******") # Developer Portal Team ID
    
    # For more information about the Appfile, see:
    #     https://docs.fastlane.tools/advanced/#appfile
    
    #--发布蒲公英上的版本配置
    
    for_lane :pgy do
      app_identifier "com.*******.cn" # The bundle identifier of your app
      apple_id "*************@163.com" # Your Apple email address 
    end
    

    Fastfile文件文件代码如下:

    定义打包平台
    default_platform :ios
    
    platform :ios do
      before_all do
        git_pull
        last_git_commit
        sh "rm -f ./Podfile.lock"
           cocoapods(use_bundle_exec: false)
    
    end
    
    运行所有的测试
    lane :test do
       scan
    end
    
    提交一个新的Beta版本
    确保配置文件是最新的
    lane :beta do
    gym 
    pilot 
    end
    
    将新版本部署到应用程序商店
    lane :release do
    gym 
    deliver(force: true) 
    end
    
    以下是发布版本的配置
    lane :pgy do
        
    sigh(
            app_identifier: "com.zidongdabao.cn" #项目的bundle identifler
        )
    
    开始打包
    # 定义打包平台
    default_platform :ios
    
    platform :ios do
      before_all do
        git_pull
        last_git_commit
        sh "rm -f ./Podfile.lock"
           cocoapods(use_bundle_exec: false)
    
    end
    
    # 运行所有的测试
      lane :test do
        scan
    end
    
    # 提交一个新的Beta版本
    # 确保配置文件是最新的
    lane :beta do
       
        gym 
        pilot 
    end
    
    # 将新版本部署到应用程序商店
    lane :release do
       
        gym 
        deliver(force: true) 
    end
    
    # 以下是发布版本的配置
    
    lane :pgy do
        
    sigh(
            app_identifier: "com.zidongdabao.cn" #项目的bundle identifler
        )
    
    # 开始打包    
    gym(
         
        scheme: “Fastlane--Packaging”, #指定项目的scheme名称
        configuration: "Release", # 指定打包方式,Release 或者 Debug
        silent: true, # 隐藏没有必要的信息
        clean: true, # 是否清空以前的编译信息 true:是
        workspace: "Fastlane--Packaging.xcworkspace",
        include_bitcode: false, #项目中的bitcode 设置
        output_directory: './pgy', # 指定输出文件夹
        output_name: "Fastlane--Packaging.ipa", #输出的ipa名称
        export_xcargs: "-allowProvisioningUpdates”, #忽略文件
        )
    
    # 开始上传蒲公英
    pgyer(api_key: "1303c11160b475cc56b9d5df820a17ed", user_key: "dd705842c35567b3f2620e6a047024f0")
    
    end
    
    end
    
    4.在终端执行自动打包

    在终端输入

    fastlane ios
    
    fatlane --命令说明

    * scan -- 自动运行测试工具,并且可以生成漂亮的HTML报告

    • cert -- 自动创建管理iOS代码签名证书

    * sigh -- 一声叹息啊,这么多年和Provisioning Profile战斗过无数次。总是有这样那样的问题导致配置文件过期或者失效。sigh是用来创建、更新、下载、 修复Provisioning Profile的工具。

    • pem -- 自动生成、更新推送配置文件

    * match -- 一个新的证书和配置文件管理工具。我会另写一篇文章专门介绍这个工具。他会所有需要用到的证书传到git私有库上,任何需要配置的机器直接用match同步回来就不用管证书问题了,小团队福音啊! * gym -- Fastlane家族的自动化编译工具,和其他工具配合的非常默契

    • produce -- 如果你的产品还没在iTunes Connect(iTC)或者Apple Developer Center(ADC)建立,produce可以自动帮你完成这些工作

    * deliver -- 自动上传截图,APP的元数据,二进制(ipa)文件到iTunes Connect

    • pilot -- 管理TestFlight的测试用户,上传二进制文件

    六、遇到问题

    出现错误:

    [17:13:49]: ▸ ** ARCHIVE SUCCEEDED **
    [17:13:49]: 
    [17:13:49]: ⬆️  Check out the few lines of raw `xcodebuild` output above for potential hints on how to solve this error
    [17:13:49]: 📋  For the complete and more detailed error log, check the full log at:
    [17:13:49]: 📋  /Users/liujingxu/Library/Logs/gym/M-Pay-M-Pay.log
    [17:13:49]: 
    [17:13:49]: Looks like fastlane ran into a build/archive error with your project
    [17:13:49]: It's hard to tell what's causing the error, so we wrote some guides on how
    [17:13:49]: to troubleshoot build and signing issues: https://docs.fastlane.tools/codesigning/getting-started/
    [17:13:49]: Before submitting an issue on GitHub, please follow the guide above and make
    [17:13:49]: sure your project is set up correctly.
    [17:13:49]: fastlane uses `xcodebuild` commands to generate your binary, you can see the
    [17:13:49]: the full commands printed out in yellow in the above log.
    [17:13:49]: Make sure to inspect the output above, as usually you'll find more error information there
    [17:13:49]: 
    [17:13:49]: Looks like no provisioning profile mapping was provided
    [17:13:49]: Please check the complete output, in particular the very top
    [17:13:49]: and see if you can find more information. You can also run fastlane
    [17:13:49]: with the `--verbose` flag.
    [17:13:49]: Alternatively you can provide the provisioning profile mapping manually
    [17:13:49]: https://docs.fastlane.tools/codesigning/xcode-project/#xcode-9-and-up
    +------------------+---------------+
    |           Lane Context           |
    +------------------+---------------+
    | DEFAULT_PLATFORM | ios           |
    | PLATFORM_NAME    | ios           |
    | LANE_NAME        | ios adhoc_pgy |
    | BUILD_NUMBER     | 2             |
    +------------------+---------------+
    [17:13:49]: Error packaging up the application
    
    +------+------------------------+-------------+
    |              fastlane summary               |
    +------+------------------------+-------------+
    | Step | Action                 | Time (in s) |
    +------+------------------------+-------------+
    | 1    | default_platform       | 0           |
    | 2    | cocoapods              | 3           |
    | 3    | increment_build_numbe  | 1           |
    |      | r                      |             |
    | 💥   | build_app              | 84          |
    +------+------------------------+-------------+
    
    [17:13:49]: fastlane finished with errors
    
    [!] Error packaging up the application
    

    match文件配置

    1. 首页需要一个git仓库用来存放Cer证书
    2. git 仓库需要添加ssh公钥
    生产密钥:ssh-keygen 
    查看密钥:cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
    

    2、错误信息

    [16:19:23]: URL to the git repo containing all the certificates: https://gitee.com/mxlj/M-Pay-Cer.git
    [16:19:33]: Cloning remote git repo...
    [16:19:33]: If cloning the repo takes too long, you can use the `clone_branch_directly` option in match.
    Cloning into '/var/folders/zz/zyxvpxvq6csfxvn_n0000000000000/T/d20190409-13299-1p3m5n2'...
    fatal: could not read Username for 'https://gitee.com': terminal prompts disabled
    [16:19:34]: Exit status: 128
    [16:19:34]: Error cloning certificates repo, please make sure you have read access to the repository you want to use
    [16:19:34]: Run the following command manually to make sure you're properly authenticated:
    [16:19:34]: $ git clone https://gitee.com/mxlj/M-Pay-Cer.git /var/folders/zz/zyxvpxvq6csfxvn_n0000000000000/T/d20190409-13299-1p3m5n2
    
    [!] Error cloning certificates git repo, please make sure you have access to the repository - see instructions above
    
    解决方法:

    注:出现这个问题是因为mac git终端没有读写的权限,问题。
    未找到修改权限的方法来解决此问题,所有使用下面的方面来解决。

    运行:

    git clone https://gitee.com/mxlj/M-Pay-Cer.git /var/folders/xc/bzrxbntn1fq_fw53ks0_jbzc0000gn/T/d20190409-13848-156jw68
    

    修改Fastlane文件的scheme:为项目名称

    报satus 70错误

    ** EXPORT FAILED **
    [17:28:29]: Exit status: 70
    

    解决办法:
    把xcode证书自动管理修改为手段管理,就可以解决此问题。

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