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Spring Dao

Spring Dao

作者: BALE_11 | 来源:发表于2018-11-05 15:21 被阅读0次

    案例链接:链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kPzTOknuRK6a8tPqT54REg
    提取码: szr6

    步骤1:

    在src下新建一个applicationContext.xml文件,有几种配置数据库连接池的方式,以下有几种连接池可选择:Spring自带的连接池、DBCP 连接池以及C3P0 连接池,我们以C3P0连接池为例。
    具体配置如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    
        <!-- 注解扫描 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.hello"/>
    
        <!-- Spring 自带的连接池 
            DriverClassName 用来配置驱动名字
            Url  数据库
            Username 用户名
            Password 密码
        
        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://10.25.161.7:3306/jss"></property>
            <property name="username" value="root"></property>
            <property name="password" value="root"></property>
        </bean>
        -->
        
        <!-- 使用 DBCP 连接池 
        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://10.25.161.7:3306/jss"></property>
            <property name="username" value="root"></property>
            <property name="password" value="root"></property>
        </bean>
        -->
    
        <!-- 使用 C3P0 连接池 -->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cz3"></property>
            <property name="user" value="root"></property>
            <property name="password" value="root"></property>
        </bean>
        
        <!-- 配置 JDBC 模板 -->
        <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>
    
    </beans>
    

    步骤2:

    在com.hello.pojo包下新建User类,字段和数据库表中的字段一样

    package com.hello.pojo;
    
    public class User {
        private Integer id;
        private String username;
        private String password;
        
        public User() {
            super();
        }
        public User(Integer id, String username, String password) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.username = username;
            this.password = password;
        }
    
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }
    
        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }
    
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
    
        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
        }
    }
    

    步骤3:

    在com.hello.mapper包下新建MyRowMapper类实现RowMapper接口,重写mapRow方法,指定返回User对象,这个在Dao层的时候查询返回对象或者对象集合需要用到。

    package com.hello.Mapper;
    
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
    
    import com.hello.pojo.User;
    
    public class MyRowMapper implements RowMapper<User>{
    
        @Override
        public User mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
            //获取结果集中的数据
            int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
            String username = resultSet.getString("username");
            String password = resultSet.getString("password");
            //把数据封装成User对象
            User user = new User();
            user.setId(id);
            user.setUsername(username);
            user.setPassword(password);
            return user;
        }
    }
    

    步骤4:

    在com.hello.dao包下新建一个UserDao接口以及实现类UserDaoImpl
    UserDao接口代码:

    package com.hello.dao;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import com.hello.pojo.User;
    
    public interface UserDao {
        //通过id查找User
        public User findUserById(Integer id);
        //查询全部User
        public List<User> selectAllUser();
        //通过id查找username
        public String findNameById(Integer id);
    }
    
    

    UserDaoImpl实现类代码:
    (里面举例了查询返回结果的3种情况:返回某个值、返回某个对象、返回某个对象集合)

    package com.hello.dao;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import com.hello.Mapper.MyRowMapper;
    import com.hello.pojo.User;
    
    @Component("UserDao")
    public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
        @Autowired
        private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    
        /* 查询返回某一个值!! */
        // 通过id查找username
        @Override
        public String findNameById(Integer id) {
            String sql = "select username from user where id = ?";
            String name = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, String.class, id);
            return name;
        }
    
        /* 查询返回单个对象!! */
        // 通过id查找User
        @Override
        public User findUserById(Integer id) {
            String sql = "select * from user where id = ?";
            User user = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new MyRowMapper(), id);
            return user;
        }
    
        /* 查询返回对象集合!! */
        // 查询全部User
        @Override
        public List<User> selectAllUser() {
            String sql = "select * from user";
            List<User> userList = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new MyRowMapper());
            return userList;
        }
    }
    

    上面的出现的
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    是自动装载xml文件中的bean类,得到一个Spring的JdbcTemplate对象,通过这个对象可以调用函数进行增删改查等操作。

    步骤5:

    完成以上步骤就可以进行测试了,新建测试类SpringTest,分别对Dao层的三个方法进行测试

    package com.hello.test;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
    import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
    
    import com.hello.dao.UserDao;
    import com.hello.pojo.User;
    
    @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    public class SpringTest {
        
        @Autowired
        private UserDao userDao;
        //通过id查找User
        @Test
        public void findUserById() {
            User user = userDao.findUserById(1);
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //查询全部User
        @Test
        public void selectAllUser(){
            List<User> userList = userDao.selectAllUser();
            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        }
        //通过id查找username
        @Test
        public void findNameById(){
            String name = userDao.findNameById(1);
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }
    

    测试运行findUserById()方法,运行结果:


    测试结果.png

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