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使用OkHttp3下载/上传文件并且监听进度;极简/高复用

使用OkHttp3下载/上传文件并且监听进度;极简/高复用

作者: 梦_火花 | 来源:发表于2019-07-21 09:04 被阅读0次

    在网上看了很多关使用OkHttp3下载和上传文件监听进度的贴子,千篇一律,用起来还麻烦,所以本人仔仔细细的研究了一下OkHttp3和Okio的API,发现可以充分利用Okio来简化进度监听,话不多说,直接上源码:
    下载和上传的公共部分:

    interface Progress {
        public long getLoadedBytes();
        public long getTotalBytes();
    }
    //定时获取进度
    class ProgressTask extends TimerTask {
        private Progress progress;
        private long lastLen = 0;
        private final long contentLen;
    
        public ProgressTask(Progress progress) {
            this.progress = progress;
            this.contentLen = progress.getTotalBytes();
        }
    
        @Override
        public void run() {
            long loaded = progress.getLoadedBytes();
            long reciver = loaded - lastLen; //这个在一秒内接收到的数据,可以当作速度
            lastLen = loaded;
            //把速度reciver和进度(lastLen/contentLen)更新到UI
    
            if (contentLen == loaded) {//下载完了
                this.cancel();
            }
        }
    }
    

    下载:

    /**
     * 此类使用来包装Response.body().source()
     * Source来自Okio的接口
     */
    class ProgressSource implements Source, Progress {
    
        private Source source;
        private long loadedBytes = 0;//已下载或者已上传的字节数
        public final long totalBytes;//总字节数
    
        public ProgressSource(Source source, long totalBytes) {
            this.source = source;//Response.body().source()
            this.totalBytes = totalBytes;
        }
    
        @Override
        public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException {
            long readCount = source.read(sink, byteCount);
            if (readCount != -1) loadedBytes += readCount;//读取到的就是已下载的,划重点
            return readCount;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Timeout timeout() {
            return source.timeout();
        }
    
        @Override
        public void close() throws IOException {
            source.close();
        }
    
        @Override
        public long getLoadedBytes() {
            return loadedBytes;
        }
    
        @Override
        public long getTotalBytes() {
            return totalBytes;
        }
    }
    
    //划重点
    private void download() {
            OkHttpClient ohc = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
            String url = "http://your.url/xxx.mp4";
            Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
            ohc.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {}
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {
                    if (!response.isSuccessful()) return;//失败了
                    try {
                        //监控下载进度,包装response.body().source(),划重点
                        ProgressSource source = new ProgressSource(response.body().source(), response.body().contentLength());
                        ProgressTask task = new ProgressTask(source);
                        timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000);//定时获取进度和速度
                        //文件保存
                        File file = new File("/sdcard/xxx.mp4");//文件存放位置
                        file.createNewFile();
                        BufferedSink sink = Okio.buffer(Okio.sink(file));//断点续传Okio.appendingSink(file)
                        sink.writeAll(source);//把包装的source写入文件,划重点
                        sink.close();
                        task.cancel();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                    } finally {
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    

    上传:

    //包装BufferedSink
    class ProgressSink implements Sink, Progress {
    
        private BufferedSink sink;
        private long loadedBytes = 0;//已上传的字节数
        public final long totalBytes;//总字节数
    
        ProgressSink(BufferedSink sink, long totalBytes) {
            this.sink = sink;
            this.totalBytes = totalBytes;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void write(Buffer source, long byteCount) throws IOException {
            sink.write(source, byteCount);
            loadedBytes += byteCount;
        }
    
        //此方法就是对RealBufferedSink.writeAll方法改造
        public long writeAll(Source source) throws IOException {
            if (source == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("source == null");
    
            long totalBytesRead = 0;
            Buffer buffer = sink.buffer();
            final int size = 8192;//=Segment.SIZE;
            for (long readCount; (readCount = source.read(buffer, size)) != -1; ) {
                sink.emitCompleteSegments();//发射到网络流中
                totalBytesRead += readCount;
                loadedBytes += readCount;//发射完的就是已上传的,划重点
            }
            return totalBytesRead;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void flush() throws IOException {
            sink.flush();
        }
    
        @Override
        public Timeout timeout() {
            return sink.timeout();
        }
    
        @Override
        public void close() throws IOException {
            sink.close();
        }
    
        @Override
        public long getLoadedBytes() {
            return loadedBytes;
        }
    
        @Override
        public long getTotalBytes() {
            return totalBytes;
        }
    }
    
    public void upload(String url, final String fileName) throws Exception {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .build();
        //划重点
        RequestBody streamBody = new RequestBody() {
            @Override
            public long contentLength() throws IOException {
                return 100000000;//若是断点续传则返回剩余的字节数
            }
            @Override
            public MediaType contentType() {
                return MediaType.parse("image/png");
                //这个根据上传文件的后缀变化,要是不知道用application/octet-stream
            }
            @Override
            public void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException {
                //MultipartBody不让改,否则改造MultipartBody的writeOrCountBytes更好
                //监听当前body的上传进度
                try (BufferedSource source = Okio.buffer(Okio.source(new File(fileName)))) {
                    source.skip(102400);//跳到指定位置,断点续传
    
                    //包装sink,划重点
                    ProgressSink pSink = new ProgressSink(sink, contentLength());
                    ProgressTask task = new ProgressTask(pSink);
                    timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000);//定时读取进度或者
                    pSink.writeAll(source);//将文件写到网络中,划重点
                    task.cancel();
                }
            }
        };
    
        RequestBody multiBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                .addFormDataPart("current", "1")
                .addFormDataPart("total", "2")
                .addFormDataPart("file", fileName, streamBody)
                .build();
    
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
    //          .post(streamBody)
                .post(multiBody)
                .build();
    
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {//异步
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {}
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {}
        });
    }
    

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          本文标题:使用OkHttp3下载/上传文件并且监听进度;极简/高复用

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