在网上看了很多关使用OkHttp3下载和上传文件监听进度的贴子,千篇一律,用起来还麻烦,所以本人仔仔细细的研究了一下OkHttp3和Okio的API,发现可以充分利用Okio来简化进度监听,话不多说,直接上源码:
下载和上传的公共部分:
interface Progress {
public long getLoadedBytes();
public long getTotalBytes();
}
//定时获取进度
class ProgressTask extends TimerTask {
private Progress progress;
private long lastLen = 0;
private final long contentLen;
public ProgressTask(Progress progress) {
this.progress = progress;
this.contentLen = progress.getTotalBytes();
}
@Override
public void run() {
long loaded = progress.getLoadedBytes();
long reciver = loaded - lastLen; //这个在一秒内接收到的数据,可以当作速度
lastLen = loaded;
//把速度reciver和进度(lastLen/contentLen)更新到UI
if (contentLen == loaded) {//下载完了
this.cancel();
}
}
}
下载:
/**
* 此类使用来包装Response.body().source()
* Source来自Okio的接口
*/
class ProgressSource implements Source, Progress {
private Source source;
private long loadedBytes = 0;//已下载或者已上传的字节数
public final long totalBytes;//总字节数
public ProgressSource(Source source, long totalBytes) {
this.source = source;//Response.body().source()
this.totalBytes = totalBytes;
}
@Override
public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException {
long readCount = source.read(sink, byteCount);
if (readCount != -1) loadedBytes += readCount;//读取到的就是已下载的,划重点
return readCount;
}
@Override
public Timeout timeout() {
return source.timeout();
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
source.close();
}
@Override
public long getLoadedBytes() {
return loadedBytes;
}
@Override
public long getTotalBytes() {
return totalBytes;
}
}
//划重点
private void download() {
OkHttpClient ohc = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
String url = "http://your.url/xxx.mp4";
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
ohc.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {
if (!response.isSuccessful()) return;//失败了
try {
//监控下载进度,包装response.body().source(),划重点
ProgressSource source = new ProgressSource(response.body().source(), response.body().contentLength());
ProgressTask task = new ProgressTask(source);
timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000);//定时获取进度和速度
//文件保存
File file = new File("/sdcard/xxx.mp4");//文件存放位置
file.createNewFile();
BufferedSink sink = Okio.buffer(Okio.sink(file));//断点续传Okio.appendingSink(file)
sink.writeAll(source);//把包装的source写入文件,划重点
sink.close();
task.cancel();
} catch (IOException e) {
} finally {
}
}
});
}
上传:
//包装BufferedSink
class ProgressSink implements Sink, Progress {
private BufferedSink sink;
private long loadedBytes = 0;//已上传的字节数
public final long totalBytes;//总字节数
ProgressSink(BufferedSink sink, long totalBytes) {
this.sink = sink;
this.totalBytes = totalBytes;
}
@Override
public void write(Buffer source, long byteCount) throws IOException {
sink.write(source, byteCount);
loadedBytes += byteCount;
}
//此方法就是对RealBufferedSink.writeAll方法改造
public long writeAll(Source source) throws IOException {
if (source == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("source == null");
long totalBytesRead = 0;
Buffer buffer = sink.buffer();
final int size = 8192;//=Segment.SIZE;
for (long readCount; (readCount = source.read(buffer, size)) != -1; ) {
sink.emitCompleteSegments();//发射到网络流中
totalBytesRead += readCount;
loadedBytes += readCount;//发射完的就是已上传的,划重点
}
return totalBytesRead;
}
@Override
public void flush() throws IOException {
sink.flush();
}
@Override
public Timeout timeout() {
return sink.timeout();
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
sink.close();
}
@Override
public long getLoadedBytes() {
return loadedBytes;
}
@Override
public long getTotalBytes() {
return totalBytes;
}
}
public void upload(String url, final String fileName) throws Exception {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.build();
//划重点
RequestBody streamBody = new RequestBody() {
@Override
public long contentLength() throws IOException {
return 100000000;//若是断点续传则返回剩余的字节数
}
@Override
public MediaType contentType() {
return MediaType.parse("image/png");
//这个根据上传文件的后缀变化,要是不知道用application/octet-stream
}
@Override
public void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException {
//MultipartBody不让改,否则改造MultipartBody的writeOrCountBytes更好
//监听当前body的上传进度
try (BufferedSource source = Okio.buffer(Okio.source(new File(fileName)))) {
source.skip(102400);//跳到指定位置,断点续传
//包装sink,划重点
ProgressSink pSink = new ProgressSink(sink, contentLength());
ProgressTask task = new ProgressTask(pSink);
timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000);//定时读取进度或者
pSink.writeAll(source);//将文件写到网络中,划重点
task.cancel();
}
}
};
RequestBody multiBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
.setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
.addFormDataPart("current", "1")
.addFormDataPart("total", "2")
.addFormDataPart("file", fileName, streamBody)
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
// .post(streamBody)
.post(multiBody)
.build();
client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {//异步
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {}
});
}
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