之前我们已经分析了容器初始化生成bean所包含的java对象的过程，接下来我们继续分析在生成对象之后，Spring IOC容器是如何将bean的属性依赖关系注入到bean实例对象中并进行设置的，方法populateBean就是对bean属性的依赖注入进行处理的具体实现：
对于源码的理解，以注释添加在对应代码块上方
//将bean属性设置到实例对象中
protected void populateBean(String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
//获取容器在解析bean定义资源时为BeanDefiniton中设置的属性值
PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
//如果实例对象为null
if (bw == null) {
//如果属性值不为空
if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
}
else {
//如果实例对象为null，属性值也为空，不需设置属性值，直接返回
return;
}
}
//在设置属性之前，需调用bean的后置处理器
boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
return;
}
/**接下来开始依赖注入，
*首先处理autowire自动装配的注入
*/
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
//对autowire自动装配的处理，根据bean的名称自动装配注入
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
//根据bean的类型自动装配注入
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
pvs = newPvs;
}
//检查容器是否持有用于处理单态模式bean关闭时的后置处理器
boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
/**bean实例对象没有依赖，
*即没有继承基类
*/
boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);
if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
//从实例对象中提取属性描述符
PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw);
if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
//使用BeanPostProcessor处理器处理属性值
pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvs == null) {
return;
}
}
}
}
//如果bean实例对象存在依赖
if (needsDepCheck) {
//为要设置的属性进行依赖检查
checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
}
}
//对属性进行注入
applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}
方法applyPropertyValues执行对属性进行注入，如下：
//解析并注入依赖属性
protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, BeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, PropertyValues pvs) {
//如果属性值为null或为空，直接返回
if (pvs == null || pvs.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
//封装属性值
MutablePropertyValues mpvs = null;
List<PropertyValue> original;
if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {
if (bw instanceof BeanWrapperImpl) {
((BeanWrapperImpl) bw).setSecurityContext(getAccessControlContext());
}
}
if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) {
mpvs = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs;
//如果属性值已经转换
if (mpvs.isConverted()) {
try {
/**为实例化对象设置属性值
*注意，此方法为对属性值的依赖注入的实现
*/
bw.setPropertyValues(mpvs);
return;
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
}
}
//获取属性值对象的原始类型值
original = mpvs.getPropertyValueList();
}
else {
original = Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues());
}
//获取用户自定义的类型转换
TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
if (converter == null) {
converter = bw;
}
/**创建一个bean定义属性值解析器，
*用来将bean定义中的属性值解析为bean实例对象的实际值
*/
BeanDefinitionValueResolver valueResolver = new BeanDefinitionValueResolver(this, beanName, mbd, converter);
//创建拷贝属性的解析值并将拷贝的数据注入到实例对象中
List<PropertyValue> deepCopy = new ArrayList<PropertyValue>(original.size());
boolean resolveNecessary = false;
for (PropertyValue pv : original) {
//如果属性值已经过转换
if (pv.isConverted()) {
//将属性值加入拷贝属性列表中
deepCopy.add(pv);
}
//如果属性值未转换，则需转换
else {
String propertyName = pv.getName();
//转换之前的属性值
Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
/**方法resolveValueIfNecessary执行对属性值的解析
*转换属性值，如：将引用转换为IOC容器中实例化对象的引用
*/
Object resolvedValue = valueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(pv, originalValue);
//转换之后的属性值
Object convertedValue = resolvedValue;
//判断属性值是否可转换
boolean convertible = bw.isWritableProperty(propertyName) &&
!PropertyAccessorUtils.isNestedOrIndexedProperty(propertyName);
//如何可以转换
if (convertible) {
//使用用户自定义的类型转换器转换属性值
convertedValue = convertForProperty(resolvedValue, propertyName, bw, converter);
}
/**存储转换后的属性值，
*避免每次属性注入时的都需要进行转换
*/
if (resolvedValue == originalValue) {
if (convertible) {
//设置属性转换之后的值
pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
}
//将属性值加入拷贝属性列表中
deepCopy.add(pv);
}
/**如果属性是可转换的，
*并且属性原始值是字符串类型，
*并且属性的原始类型值不是动态生成的字符串，
*并且属性的原始值不是集合或者数组类型。
*/
else if (convertible && originalValue instanceof TypedStringValue &&
!((TypedStringValue) originalValue).isDynamic() &&
!(convertedValue instanceof Collection || ObjectUtils.isArray(convertedValue))) {
pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
//将属性值加入拷贝属性列表中
deepCopy.add(pv);
}
else {
resolveNecessary = true;
//重新封装属性的值
deepCopy.add(new PropertyValue(pv, convertedValue));
}
}
}
if (mpvs != null && !resolveNecessary) {
//标记属性值已转换过
mpvs.setConverted();
}
//进行属性依赖注入
try {
/**方法setPropertyValues为实例化对象设置属性值
*此方法为对属性值的依赖注入的实现
*/
bw.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(deepCopy));
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
}
}
上述源码中，对属性的注入过程可分为：
- 当属性值类型不需转换时，则不需解析属性值，直接进行依赖注入；
- 当属性值需进行类型转换时，如，对其他对象的引用等，那么首先需解析属性值，然后对解析后的属性值进行依赖注入。
对属性值的解析是在类BeanDefinitionValueResolver中的方法resolveValueIfNecessary中进行的，而对属性值的依赖注入是通过方法bw.setPropertyValues实现的，我们先分析一下对属性值的解析过程：
当容器在对属性进行依赖注入时，如果发现属性值需要进行类型转换，例如，属性值是容器中另一个bean实例对象的引用，则容器首先需根据属性值将所引用的对象解析出来，然后才能将该引用对象注入到目标实例对象的属性中去，对属性进行解析的由resolveValueIfNecessary方法实现，其源码如下：
//解析属性值，对注入类型进行转换
public Object resolveValueIfNecessary(Object argName, Object value) {
//对引用类型的属性进行解析
if (value instanceof RuntimeBeanReference) {
RuntimeBeanReference ref = (RuntimeBeanReference) value;
//调用引用类型属性的解析方法
return resolveReference(argName, ref);
}
//对属性值是容器中bean名称引用的解析
else if (value instanceof RuntimeBeanNameReference) {
String refName = ((RuntimeBeanNameReference) value).getBeanName();
refName = String.valueOf(evaluate(refName));
//从容器中获取指定名称的Bean
if (!this.beanFactory.containsBean(refName)) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Invalid bean name '" + refName + "' in bean reference for " + argName);
}
return refName;
}
//对属性值是bean中的内部类的解析
else if (value instanceof BeanDefinitionHolder) {
BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = (BeanDefinitionHolder) value;
return resolveInnerBean(argName, bdHolder.getBeanName(), bdHolder.getBeanDefinition());
}
//对属性值是bean定义的解析
else if (value instanceof BeanDefinition) {
BeanDefinition bd = (BeanDefinition) value;
return resolveInnerBean(argName, "(inner bean)", bd);
}
//对属性值是集合数组类型的解析
else if (value instanceof ManagedArray) {
ManagedArray array = (ManagedArray) value;
//获取数组的类型
Class elementType = array.resolvedElementType;
if (elementType == null) {
//获取数组元素的类型
String elementTypeName = array.getElementTypeName();
if (StringUtils.hasText(elementTypeName)) {
try {
//通过反射机制创建指定类型的对象
elementType = ClassUtils.forName(elementTypeName, this.beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader());
array.resolvedElementType = elementType;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,
"Error resolving array type for " + argName, ex);
}
}
/**对于没有获取到数组的类型，也没有获取到数组元素的类型的情况，
*则直接设置数组的类型为Object
*/
else {
elementType = Object.class;
}
}
//创建指定类型的数组
return resolveManagedArray(argName, (List<?>) value, elementType);
}
//对属性值是list类型的解析
else if (value instanceof ManagedList) {
return resolveManagedList(argName, (List<?>) value);
}
//对属性值是set类型的解析
else if (value instanceof ManagedSet) {
return resolveManagedSet(argName, (Set<?>) value);
}
//对属性值是map类型的解析
else if (value instanceof ManagedMap) {
return resolveManagedMap(argName, (Map<?, ?>) value);
}
/**对属性值是props类型的解析，
*props其实就是key和value均为字符串的map
*/
else if (value instanceof ManagedProperties) {
Properties original = (Properties) value;
Properties copy = new Properties();
for (Map.Entry propEntry : original.entrySet()) {
Object propKey = propEntry.getKey();
Object propValue = propEntry.getValue();
if (propKey instanceof TypedStringValue) {
propKey = evaluate((TypedStringValue) propKey);
}
if (propValue instanceof TypedStringValue) {
propValue = evaluate((TypedStringValue) propValue);
}
copy.put(propKey, propValue);
}
return copy;
}
//对属性值是字符串类型的解析
else if (value instanceof TypedStringValue) {
TypedStringValue typedStringValue = (TypedStringValue) value;
Object valueObject = evaluate(typedStringValue);
try {
//获取属性的目标类型
Class<?> resolvedTargetType = resolveTargetType(typedStringValue);
if (resolvedTargetType != null) {
//对目标类型的属性进行解析，递归调用
return this.typeConverter.convertIfNecessary(valueObject, resolvedTargetType);
}
//如果没有获取到属性的目标对象，则按Object类型返回
else {
return valueObject;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,
"Error converting typed String value for " + argName, ex);
}
}
else {
return evaluate(value);
}
}
其中对引用类型的属性值进行解析的由方法resolveReference实现：
//解析引用类型的属性值
private Object resolveReference(Object argName, RuntimeBeanReference ref) {
try {
//获取引用的bean名称
String refName = ref.getBeanName();
refName = String.valueOf(evaluate(refName));
/**如果引用的对象在父类容器中，
*则从父类容器中获取指定的引用对象
*/
if (ref.isToParent()) {
if (this.beanFactory.getParentBeanFactory() == null) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,
"Can't resolve reference to bean '" + refName +
"' in parent factory: no parent factory available");
}
return this.beanFactory.getParentBeanFactory().getBean(refName);
}
/**从当前的容器中获取指定的引用bean对象，
*如果指定的bean没有被实例化，
*则会递归触发引用bean的初始化和依赖注入
*/
else {
Object bean = this.beanFactory.getBean(refName);
this.beanFactory.registerDependentBean(refName, this.beanName);
return bean;
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,
"Cannot resolve reference to bean '" + ref.getBeanName() + "' while setting " + argName, ex);
}
}
其中对array类型的属性值进行解析的由方法resolveManagedArray实现：
//对array类型的属性值进行解析
private Object resolveManagedArray(Object argName, List<?> ml, Class elementType) {
//创建一个指定类型的数组，用于存放和返回解析后的数组
Object resolved = Array.newInstance(elementType, ml.size());
//递归解析array的每个元素，并将解析后的值设置到resolved数组中
for (int i = 0; i < ml.size(); i++) {
Array.set(resolved, i,
resolveValueIfNecessary(new KeyedArgName(argName, i), ml.get(i)));
}
return resolved;
}
其中对list类型的属性值进行解析的由方法resolveManagedList实现：
//对list类型的属性值进行解析
private List resolveManagedList(Object argName, List<?> ml) {
List<Object> resolved = new ArrayList<Object>(ml.size());
for (int i = 0; i < ml.size(); i++) {
//递归解析list的每个元素
resolved.add(
resolveValueIfNecessary(new KeyedArgName(argName, i), ml.get(i)));
}
return resolved;
}
其中对set类型的属性值进行解析的由方法resolveManagedSet实现：
//对set类型的属性值进行解析
private Set resolveManagedSet(Object argName, Set<?> ms) {
Set<Object> resolved = new LinkedHashSet<Object>(ms.size());
int i = 0;
//递归解析set的每个元素
for (Object m : ms) {
resolved.add(resolveValueIfNecessary(new KeyedArgName(argName, i), m));
i++;
}
return resolved;
}
其中对map类型的属性值进行解析的由方法resolveManagedMap实现：
//对map类型的属性值进行解析
private Map resolveManagedMap(Object argName, Map<?, ?> mm) {
Map<Object, Object> resolved = new LinkedHashMap<Object, Object>(mm.size());
//递归解析map中每个元素的key和value
for (Map.Entry entry : mm.entrySet()) {
Object resolvedKey = resolveValueIfNecessary(argName, entry.getKey());
Object resolvedValue = resolveValueIfNecessary(
new KeyedArgName(argName, entry.getKey()), entry.getValue());
resolved.put(resolvedKey, resolvedValue);
}
return resolved;
}
剖析上述源码后，可以看到Spring是如何将引用类型，内部类以及集合类型等属性进行解析的，属性值解析完成后就可以进行依赖注入了。
依赖注入的过程就是将bean对象实例设置到它所依赖的bean对象属性上去。
依赖注入是通过类BeanWrapperImpl中的方法setPropertyValues实现的，类BeanWrapperImpl主要是对容器中完成初始化的bean实例对象进行属性的依赖注入，即把bean对象设置到它所依赖的另一个Bean的属性中去，方法setPropertyValues源码如下：
//属性依赖注入功能的实现
private void setPropertyValue(PropertyTokenHolder tokens, PropertyValue pv) throws BeansException {
//PropertyTokenHolder主要保存属性的名称、路径，以及集合的大小等信息
String propertyName = tokens.canonicalName;
String actualName = tokens.actualName;
//keys是用来保存集合类型属性的大小
if (tokens.keys != null) {
PropertyTokenHolder getterTokens = new PropertyTokenHolder();
getterTokens.canonicalName = tokens.canonicalName;
getterTokens.actualName = tokens.actualName;
getterTokens.keys = new String[tokens.keys.length - 1];
System.arraycopy(tokens.keys, 0, getterTokens.keys, 0, tokens.keys.length - 1);
Object propValue;
try {
/**获取属性值，
*调用属性的getter方法，获取属性的值
*/
propValue = getPropertyValue(getterTokens);
}
catch (NotReadablePropertyException ex) {
throw new NotWritablePropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
"Cannot access indexed value in property referenced " +
"in indexed property path '" + propertyName + "'", ex);
}
//获取集合类型属性的大小
String key = tokens.keys[tokens.keys.length - 1];
if (propValue == null) {
throw new NullValueInNestedPathException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
"Cannot access indexed value in property referenced " +
"in indexed property path '" + propertyName + "': returned null");
}
//如果属性值是array类型，则注入array类型的属性值
else if (propValue.getClass().isArray()) {
//获取属性的描述符
PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);
//获取数组的类型
Class requiredType = propValue.getClass().getComponentType();
//获取数组的长度
int arrayIndex = Integer.parseInt(key);
Object oldValue = null;
try {
//获取数组之前初始化的值
if (isExtractOldValueForEditor()) {
oldValue = Array.get(propValue, arrayIndex);
}
//将属性的值赋值给数组中的元素
Object convertedValue = convertIfNecessary(propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(), requiredType,
new PropertyTypeDescriptor(pd, new MethodParameter(pd.getReadMethod(), -1), requiredType));
Array.set(propValue, arrayIndex, convertedValue);
}
catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
"Invalid array index in property path '" + propertyName + "'", ex);
}
}
//如果属性值是list类型，注入list类型的属性值
else if (propValue instanceof List) {
PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);
//获取list集合的类型
Class requiredType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getCollectionReturnType(
pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);
List list = (List) propValue;
//获取list集合的大小
int index = Integer.parseInt(key);
Object oldValue = null;
if (isExtractOldValueForEditor() && index < list.size()) {
oldValue = list.get(index);
}
//获取list解析后的属性值
Object convertedValue = convertIfNecessary(propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(), requiredType,
new PropertyTypeDescriptor(pd, new MethodParameter(pd.getReadMethod(), -1), requiredType));
if (index < list.size()) {
//为list属性赋值
list.set(index, convertedValue);
}
//如果list的长度大于属性值的长度，则多余的元素赋值为null
else if (index >= list.size()) {
for (int i = list.size(); i < index; i++) {
try {
list.add(null);
}
catch (NullPointerException ex) {
throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
"Cannot set element with index " + index + " in List of size " +
list.size() + ", accessed using property path '" + propertyName +
"': List does not support filling up gaps with null elements");
}
}
list.add(convertedValue);
}
}
//如果属性值是map类型，注入map类型的属性值
else if (propValue instanceof Map) {
PropertyDescriptor pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);
//获取map集合key的类型
Class mapKeyType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getMapKeyReturnType(
pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);
//获取map集合value的类型
Class mapValueType = GenericCollectionTypeResolver.getMapValueReturnType(
pd.getReadMethod(), tokens.keys.length);
Map map = (Map) propValue;
//解析map类型属性key值
Object convertedMapKey = convertIfNecessary(null, null, key, mapKeyType,
new PropertyTypeDescriptor(pd, new MethodParameter(pd.getReadMethod(), -1), mapKeyType));
Object oldValue = null;
if (isExtractOldValueForEditor()) {
oldValue = map.get(convertedMapKey);
}
//解析map类型属性value值
Object convertedMapValue = convertIfNecessary(
propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue(), mapValueType,
new TypeDescriptor(new MethodParameter(pd.getReadMethod(), -1, tokens.keys.length + 1)));
//将解析后的key和value值赋值给map集合属性
map.put(convertedMapKey, convertedMapValue);
}
else {
throw new InvalidPropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
"Property referenced in indexed property path '" + propertyName +
"' is neither an array nor a List nor a Map; returned value was [" + pv.getValue() + "]");
}
}
//如果属性值是非集合类型，对非集合类型的属性注入
else {
PropertyDescriptor pd = pv.resolvedDescriptor;
if (pd == null || !pd.getWriteMethod().getDeclaringClass().isInstance(this.object)) {
pd = getCachedIntrospectionResults().getPropertyDescriptor(actualName);
//无法获取到属性名或者属性没有提供setter方法
if (pd == null || pd.getWriteMethod() == null) {
/**如果属性值是可选的，
*即不是必须的，则忽略该属性值
*/
if (pv.isOptional()) {
logger.debug("Ignoring optional value for property '" + actualName +
"' - property not found on bean class [" + getRootClass().getName() + "]");
return;
}
/**如果属性值是必须的，
*则抛出异常
*/
else {
PropertyMatches matches = PropertyMatches.forProperty(propertyName, getRootClass());
throw new NotWritablePropertyException(
getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
matches.buildErrorMessage(), matches.getPossibleMatches());
}
}
pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().resolvedDescriptor = pd;
}
Object oldValue = null;
try {
Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
Object valueToApply = originalValue;
if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(pv.conversionNecessary)) {
if (pv.isConverted()) {
valueToApply = pv.getConvertedValue();
}
else {
if (isExtractOldValueForEditor() && pd.getReadMethod() != null) {
final Method readMethod = pd.getReadMethod();
/**如果属性的getter方法不是public访问控制权限的，
*即访问控制权限比较严格，
*则使用JDK的反射机制强行访问非public的方法
*/
if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) &&
!readMethod.isAccessible()) {
if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {
//匿名内部类实现，根据权限修改属性的读取控制限制
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
public Object run() {
readMethod.setAccessible(true);
return null;
}
});
}
else {
readMethod.setAccessible(true);
}
}
try {
/**如果属性没有提供getter方法时，
*调用潜在的读取属性值的方法，获取属性值
*/
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
oldValue = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
public Object run() throws Exception {
return readMethod.invoke(object);
}
}, acc);
}
else {
oldValue = readMethod.invoke(object);
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
if (ex instanceof PrivilegedActionException) {
ex = ((PrivilegedActionException) ex).getException();
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Could not read previous value of property '" +
this.nestedPath + propertyName + "'", ex);
}
}
}
//设置属性的注入值
valueToApply = convertForProperty(propertyName, oldValue, originalValue, pd);
}
pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().conversionNecessary = (valueToApply != originalValue);
}
//根据JDK的内省机制，获取属性的setter方法
final Method writeMethod = (pd instanceof GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor ?
((GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor) pd).getWriteMethodForActualAccess() :
pd.getWriteMethod());
/**如果属性的setter方法是非public，
*即访问控制权限比较严格，
*则使用JDK的反射机制，强行设置setter方法可访问
*/
if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) && !writeMethod.isAccessible()) {
//如果使用了JDK的安全机制，则需要权限验证
if (System.getSecurityManager()!= null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
public Object run() {
writeMethod.setAccessible(true);
return null;
}
});
}
else {
writeMethod.setAccessible(true);
}
}
final Object value = valueToApply;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
try {
//将属性值设置到属性上去
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
public Object run() throws Exception {
writeMethod.invoke(object, value);
return null;
}
}, acc);
}
catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) {
throw ex.getException();
}
}
else {
writeMethod.invoke(this.object, value);
}
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
PropertyChangeEvent propertyChangeEvent =
new PropertyChangeEvent(this.rootObject, this.nestedPath + propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue());
if (ex.getTargetException() instanceof ClassCastException) {
throw new TypeMismatchException(propertyChangeEvent, pd.getPropertyType(), ex.getTargetException());
}
else {
throw new MethodInvocationException(propertyChangeEvent, ex.getTargetException());
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
PropertyChangeEvent pce =
new PropertyChangeEvent(this.rootObject, this.nestedPath + propertyName, oldValue, pv.getValue());
throw new MethodInvocationException(pce, ex);
}
}
}
Spring IOC容器将属性的值注入到bean实例对象中的方法为：
- 对集合类型的属性，将其属性值解析为目标类型后，直接给属性赋值。
- 对非集合类型的属性，通过JDK的反射和内省机制以及属性的getter方法获取指定属性在注入之前的值，同时调用属性的setter方法为属性设置注入后的值。
截至目前为止，我们对Spring IOC容器关于bean定义资源文件的定位，载入、解析和依赖注入在源码的层次沉淀出自己的认识和理解。
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