My mom cooks meals every day.
我妈每天都做饭。
Now she is cleaning the room.
现在她在打扫房间。
Yesterday she made a cake.
昨天她做了一个蛋糕。
Yesterday at 11am. she was cleaning the room. (过去进行时)
昨天早上十一点的时候她在打扫卫生。
{下面两个例子说话的时间都是“现在”}
My father has bought me this smartphone.
我爸给我买了这个手机。<现在,你朋友看到你的手机,问你这是谁买的>
I have been doing my homework for 3 hours, I'm tired.
我已经做了三个小时的作业了,累死了。
<作业很多,还没做完,还得继续做>
Tomorrow she will make some bread.
明天她会做点面包。
{你知道这里的不同颜色(黄,红,绿)分别代表什么吗?}
{通过一个小故事来看时态}
She bought the ticket to China two months ago( 简单过去式)
两个月前她买了回中国的机票。
now she is packing (现在进行时)
现在她在收拾行李 。
she has been packing for 2 hours(现在完成进行时)
她已经收拾了两个小时了。<收拾行李这件事还得继续,因为行李多,还没收拾完>
she has given me the key to her room.(现在完成时)
她已经把她房间的钥匙交给我了。<她把钥匙给我,我收了钥匙,这事就结束了,动作不会持续下去>
She had prepared a present for me before I came. (过去完成时)<过去的过去>
我来之前她就已经给我准备好了一个礼物。
“I will miss you. ”(简单将来时)
“我会想你的。”<她离开后就会开始想她>
She will be watching movies on the plane at this time tomorrow.(将来进行时)
明天这个时候她应该正在飞机上看电影。
She will have arrived at the hotel on Friday . (将来完成时)
星期五的时候她应该已经到宾馆了。
{接下来我们用简单易懂的符号来代替这些时态}
现在: 简单时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时
过去: 简单时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时
将来: 简单时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时
转述:(讲过去发生过的事:当时在讲将来的事)
when I arrived, she had been packing for 2 hours 。(过去完成进行时)
我到她家的时候,她已经收拾了2个小时的行李了。<她那时候还要继续收拾行李,这件事还没结束>
By tomorrow we will have been staying at home for 50 days. (将来完成进行时)
到了明天,我们就整整在家呆了50天了。
<还要继续在家隔离,在家这件事还没结束>
转述(四个时态)
1.过去将来时 I told her I would miss her
我说我会想她的。
对比:我会想你的。(简单将来时)
2.过去将来进行时 I told her that she would be watching movies on the plane.
我跟她说她那时候应该正在飞机上看电影。
对比:她明天这时候应该正在飞机上看电影呢。(将来进行时)
3.过去将来完成时 I told her that she would have arrived at the hotel by Friday.
我跟她说她周五应该已经到宾馆了。
对比:她周五应该已经到宾馆了。(将来完成时)
4.过去将来完成进行时
I remembered that I told her that by the day of my birthday I would have been staying at home for 50 days.
我记得我当时告诉她,等到我生日那天,我在家呆的时间就有整整50天了。
对比:等到明天,我们就在家里呆了整整50天了。(将来完成进行时)<还要继续在家隔离>
本篇文章未谈及虚拟语态,委婉语气等情况,后续再补上。
"i will explain to mom why you are leaving Italy now." I told her, because I knew she would have been thinking about it.
“我会跟妈解释你为什么要现在离开。”我当时这样对她说,因为当时我想她一定一直在想这件事。
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