一、听力
㈠单词
①illusion[ɪ'luʒn] n. 幻觉
Optical illusions play tricks on your eyes.
视力的幻觉是跟你眼睛玩的小把戏。
②guilty[ˈɡɪlti]adj. 有罪的
Everybody in the city thinks he'sguilty.
城里的每个人都认为他有罪。
③sin[sɪn] n. 罪
He is arrested by the police because of serious sins.
他因严重的过错而被警察逮捕。
㈡短语
①be about to的意思是即将做,马上做, 表示即将发生的事情。
Your little daughter is about to cry.
你的小女儿快哭了。
同义表达还有: be going to: 表示根据客观现象推断要发生的事情。
Look at the clouds; it's going to rain.
看这些云,天就快下雨了。
be to do表示计划,约定要做的事情。 The meeting is to be held next week. 会议将在下周召开。
②make over文中引申为让步,其本意是修改,更改。
Can you help me make over the shirt?
你能帮我修改这件衬衫吗?
make over还可表示转让,移交
He doesn't know whom to make over his property.
他不知道把他的财产转让给谁。
③take a risk/take risks的意思是冒险。
Money tempted him to take a risk.
金钱诱惑他去冒险。
常接介词of,take a risk of:冒......的危险
at the risk of也能表达此意。
He took a risk of being drown to save the kid.
他冒着溺水的风险去救那个孩子。
该句的同义表达为:
He saved the kid at the risk of being drown.
二、口语
㈠单词
①locate v.找到
We're unable to locate him.我们没办法找到他。
②jaywalk v.乱穿马路
You may get ticketed for jaywalking.你可能会因为乱穿马路被罚款。
③bribe v.贿赂bribe the officials贿赂官员
④specimen n.标本rare fossil specimens稀有的化石标本
⑤replica n.仿制品replica guns仿真枪
⑥bracelet n.手链a gold bracelet一只金手链
⑦paperweight n.镇纸a glass paperweight玻璃镇纸
㈡短语
①arts and crafts手工艺arts and crafts supplies手工艺材料
㈢口语
①Keep going till you meet the second light.
直走,直到遇到第二个红绿灯。
②Stay left at the road.沿着马路的左边走。
③All its earnings go to homeless people and AIDS patients.他们的全部收入都会用于帮助无家可归者和艾滋病患者。
④Follow the road to your left.顺着左手边的路走。
⑤Where do I go from here?从这里该往哪儿走?
⑥Bribing Patrick is apparently the way to go.很明显贿赂Patrick是明智之举。
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