label 居上和居下
思路
使用 label 分类增加居上和局下方法。根据 (控件总高 - 内容占高)/ 字体高度,得出剩余高度行数,由空行代替。
代码
//
// UILabel+VerticalAlign.m
// UILabel
//
// Created by chip on 2018/5/22.
// Copyright © 2018年 chip. All rights reserved.
//
/*
需指定:label.numberOfLines = 0;
*/
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UILabel (VerticalAlign)
- (void)alignTop;
- (void)alignBottom;
@end
#import "UILabel+VerticalAlign.h"
@implementation UILabel (VerticalAlign)
- (void)alignTop
{
//计算内容字符串大小
CGSize stringSize = [self.text sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: self.font}];
//label高度
double labelHeight = self.frame.size.height;
//label宽度
double labelWidth = self.frame.size.width;
//计算文字内容对应label尺寸(多行)
CGRect rect = [self.text boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(labelWidth, labelHeight) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: self.font} context:nil];
//需加入多少空行
int newLinesToPad = (labelHeight - ceil(rect.size.height)) / stringSize.height;
for(int i=0; i<newLinesToPad; i++){
//加入空行
self.text = [self.text stringByAppendingString:@"\n "];
}
}
- (void)alignBottom
{
//计算内容字符串大小
CGSize stringSize = [self.text sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: self.font}];
//label高度
double labelHeight = self.frame.size.height;
//label宽度
double labelWidth = self.frame.size.width;
//计算文字内容对应label尺寸(多行)
CGRect rect = [self.text boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(labelWidth, labelHeight) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: self.font} context:nil];
//需加入多少空行
int newLinesToPad = (labelHeight - ceil(rect.size.height)) / stringSize.height;
for(int i=0; i<newLinesToPad; i++){
//加入空行
self.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@" \n%@",self.text];
}
}
@end
补充
其他实现方式:
- 可以用计算内容高度修改 label 高度。缺点:修改了 label 高度。
- 可以通过重写 drawRect 方法绘制。缺点:drawRect 方法效率低,尤其在 tableView 中可能会造成卡顿,慎用。
label的图文混排
UILabel分类
-(void)setText:(NSString *)text frontImages:(NSArray<UIImage *> *)images imageSpan:(CGFloat)span imageSizeEqualToFont:(BOOL)equal
{
NSMutableAttributedString *textAttrStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
for (UIImage *img in images) {//遍历添加标签
NSTextAttachment *attach = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init];
attach.image = img;
//计算图片大小,与文字同高,按比例设置宽度
CGFloat imgH;
CGFloat imgW;
if (equal) {
imgH = self.font.pointSize;
imgW = (img.size.width / img.size.height) * imgH;
}else{
imgH = img.size.height;
imgW = img.size.width;
}
/**
计算文字originY ,使图片垂直居中
font.ascender为基准线以上高度,即基准线Y值
font.lineHeight为整个行高,除以二为中线Y值
以上两者做差减中线下一半图片高度即为图片底居基准线距离
小于0为基准线一下,大于0为基准线以上。
**/
CGFloat originY = self.font.ascender - self.font.lineHeight/2 - imgH/2;
//bounds为基于基线的为原点坐标位置
attach.bounds = CGRectMake(0, originY, imgW, imgH);
NSAttributedString *imgStr = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment:attach];
[textAttrStr appendAttributedString:imgStr];
//标签后添加空格
[textAttrStr appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@" "]];
}
//设置显示文本
[textAttrStr appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:text]];
//设置间距
if (span != 0) {
[textAttrStr addAttribute:NSKernAttributeName value:@(span)
range:NSMakeRange(0, images.count * 2/*由于图片也会占用一个单位长度,所以带上空格数量,需要 *2 */)];
}
self.attributedText = textAttrStr;
}
Label行间距设置
// 设置属性
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
// 设置行间距
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 5;
paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByClipping;
NSDictionary *attributes = @{
NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14],
NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paragraphStyle
};
self.textview.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:self.str_msg attributes:attributes];
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