13. manage和try的辨析:
(1)manage to do“(设法)做成某事”,含有“成功;办成”的意思;
(2)try to do“试图做某事”,但不知道能否做成。
e.g. In spite of bad weather, we managed to get to the airport in time.
He tried to make his daughter believe what he
said,but he failed.
14. join / join in/ take part in /attend的辨析:
(1)join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团”;
e.g. join the Army/the Party/the League
join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事
(2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏;比赛”, 口语中常用;
(3)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用;
e.g. take an active part in 积极参加……
(4)attend 正式用语,vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。
e.g. Will you join us in the picnic?
Join in the basketball game.
We’ll take part in the sports meeting /club.
I attended a night school.
15. 含有all的常见短语辨析:
(1) above all最重要;首先
(2) after all毕竟;别忘了
(3) at all丝毫;根本
(4) first of all首先
(5) in all总共
e.g. Above all, just have fun!
If you want to succeed, above all, you should believe in yourself.
So you see, I was right after all.
You decided to come after all.
16. worthwhile, worth与worthy的辨析:
(1) worthwhile为adj.,意为“值得的”,常用于以下句型:It is worthwhile to/doing sth. 或sth. is worthwhile to do/doing.;
(2) worth意为“值得”,常用于以下句型:sth. is worth sth. /doing.
(3) worthy意为“值得的”,常用于以下句型:sth. be worthy of sth./being done.或sth. be worthy to be done.
e.g. The film is worthy of being seen.
=The film is worthy to be seen.
It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the Great Wall.
The museum is worth a visit.
= The museum is worth visiting.
The new museum is really worth a visit.
I don’t think this movie is worth watching.
17.常见的使役动词用法辨析:
(1) let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”;
(2) make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”;
be made to do sth. “被使去做某事”;
(3) have sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”;
have sb. doing sth. “使某人一直做某事”;
have sth. done “使某事被做”。
e.g. Let’s play basketball together.
My mother made me stay at home tonight.
Tom is made to finish the task in one hour.
Mary has her haircut.
18. 表示“因为”的短语辨析:
(1) because of 是介词短语, 意为“因为;由于”, 比其他短语更口语化, 构成的短语在句子中通常作状语, 一般不作表语用;后面可接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句等。
(2) thanks to意为 “由于或因为某人(某事)”, 通常用于好的方面, 译为“多亏”, 但有时作反语;引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。
(3) due to意为“由于, 因…...造成”, 引导的短语在句中除可作状语(此时一般不用于句首)外, 也可作表语或定语;作表语或状语时可将due to看作是owing to的同义词。
(4)owing to意为“由于”, 引出的介词短语, 在句中作状语或表语, 做状语时, 习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开。
e.g. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.
Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled.
Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.
They decided to put off the trip, owing to bad weather.
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