常用三角函数公式

1.诱导公式

sin(-a) = - sin(a)

cos(-a) = cos(a)

sin(π/2 - a) = cos(a)

cos(π/2 - a) = sin(a)

sin(π/2 + a) = cos(a)

cos(π/2 + a) = - sin(a)

sin(π - a) = sin(a)

cos(π - a) = - cos(a)

sin(π + a) = - sin(a)

cos(π + a) = - cos(a)

2.两角和与差的三角函数

sin(a + b) = sin(a)cos(b) + cos(α)sin(b)

cos(a + b) = cos(a)cos(b) - sin(a)sin(b)

sin(a - b) = sin(a)cos(b) - cos(a)sin(b)

cos(a - b) = cos(a)cos(b) + sin(a)sin(b)

tan(a + b) = [tan(a) + tan(b)] / [1 - tan(a)tan(b)]

tan(a - b) = [tan(a) - tan(b)] / [1 + tan(a)tan(b)]

3.和差化积公式

sin(a) + sin(b) = 2sin[(a + b)/2]cos[(a - b)/2]

sin(a)  sin(b) = 2cos[(a + b)/2]sin[(a - b)/2]

cos(a) + cos(b) = 2cos[(a + b)/2]cos[(a - b)/2]

cos(a) - cos(b) = - 2sin[(a + b)/2]sin[(a - b)/2]

4.积化和差公式

sin(a)sin(b) = - 1/2[cos(a + b) - cos(a - b)]

cos(a)cos(b) = 1/2[cos(a + b) + cos(a -b)]

sin(a)cos(b) = 1/2[sin(a + b) + sin(a - b)]

5.二倍角公式

sin(2a) = 2sin(a)cos(b)

cos(2a) = cos2(a) - sin2(a) = 2cos2(a) -1=1 - 2sin2(a)

6.半角公式

sin2(a/2) = [1 - cos(a)] / 2

cos2(a/2) = [1 + cos(a)] / 2

tan(a/2) = [1 - cos(a)] /sin(a) = sina / [1 + cos(a)]

7.万能公式

sin(a) = 2tan(a/2) / [1+tan2(a/2)]

cos(a) = [1-tan2(a/2)] / [1+tan2(a/2)]

tan(a) = 2tan(a/2) / [1-tan2(a/2)]