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PMP每日一题

PMP每日一题

作者: 键盘小蟲 | 来源:发表于2021-06-16 08:34 被阅读0次
    1. Project manager A realizes that additional resources are required to complete their project on time and asks project manager B for assistance with resources. If project manager B agrees, what document should be reviewed?
      项目经理A认识到需要额外资源来按时完成项目,并请求项目经理B提供资源方面的协助。如果项目经理B同意,应审查哪一份文件?
    • A. Project staff assignment
      A.项目人员配备
    • B. Resource calendar
      B.资源日历
    • C. Project organization chart
      C.项目组织图
    • D. Team performance assessments
      D.团队绩效评估

    参考答案:B。
    解析:资源日历显示每种资源的可用工作日和工作班次。

    2.While working on an assembly line, a team member reports the high failure rate of a product.
    What should the project manager use to support this evidence?
    在装配线上工作时,一名团队成员报告了产品的高失败率。项目经理应使用什么来支持这项证据?

    • A. Kaizen approach
      A.改善方法
    • B. Nominal group technique
      B.名义小组技术
    • C. Quality metrics
      C.质量测量指标
    • D. Force field analysis
      D.力场分析

    参考答案:C。
    解析:质量测量指标专用于描述项目或产品属性,以及控制质量过程将如何验证符合程度。

    3.For a system implementation project in country A, a manager completes the deliverables defined in the scope and customer accepts them. This system was successfully implemented in several other countries, but the users in country A are dissatisfied with some of the functions.
    What should the project manger do next to close the Project?
    对于一个在A国的系统实施项目,项目经理完成了范围中定义的可交付成果,且获得客户验收。系统之前已成功在多个其它国家实施,但是A国的用户对某些功能不满意。
    收尾项目时,项目经理下一步应该怎么做?

    • A. Consult the risk register for mitigation strategies.
      A.查阅风险登记册,获得减轻策略。
    • B. Conduct meetings with the users to understand their dissatisfaction.
      B.与用户开会,了解他们不满意之处。
    • C. Organize a lessons learned meeting to capture feedback for the lessons learned knowledge
      C.组织一次经验教训会议,为经验教训知识库收集反馈。
    • D. Provide the customer and users with all supporting project documentation to establish that project objectives were met and accepted.
      D.为客户和用户提供所有项目支持文档,确保满足项目目标并通过验收。

    参考答案:C。
    解析:可交付成果已经获得客户验收,说明项目完成技术收尾;但是用户对某些功能不太满意,在行政收尾时应该总结经验教训、了解用户不满意的原因、项目团队今后应该怎么做等等,更新在组织过程资产中,供未来项目使用。

    1. A project team is working on the scope baseline component of the project management plan.
      What document should be included?
      项目团队正在努力确定项目管理计划范围基准组成部分。应将哪份文件包含在内?
    • A. Work breakdown structure (WBS) dictionary
      A.工作分解结构(WBS)字典
    • B. Risk management plan
      B.风险管理计划
    • C. Cost management plan
      C.成本管理计划
    • D. Scope management plan
      D.范围管理计划

    参考答案:A。
    解析:范围基准包括了范围说明书、WBS、WBS词典。

    1. The following are the project tasks:
      Task A (duration 4 days);
      Task B (duration 3 days);
      Task C (duration 4 days);
      Task D (duration 2 days);
      Task E (duration 3 days);
      Task F (duration 4 days).
      Tasks D and F cannot start until task C is complete. Tasks A and B can start any time after task
      C starts, but must complete before the end of the project. Task E cannot start until task D is
      complete. During the execution of task B, Which was started one day after task C had started, An
      exception happened which will cause a 2-day delay for this task.
      What action should be taken to ensure the project is completed on time?
      项目任务如下:
      任务A(持续时间4 天);
      任务B(持续时间3 天);
      任务C(持续时间4 天);
      任务D(持续时间2 天);
      任务E(持续时间3 天);
      任务F(持续时间4 天)。
      任务D 和任务F 只能在任务C 结束后开始。任务A 和任务B 可以在任务C 开始后的任何时间内开始,但是必须在项目结束前完成。任务E 只能在任务D 完成后开始。任务B 是在任务C 开始一天后才开始的,在执行任务B 过程中,发生了一件例外事项,导致该任务延期2 天。
    • A. Add more resources to task B
      A. 为任务 B 添加更多的资源
    • B. Reassign resources to tasks on critical path
      B. 为关键路径上的任务重新分配资源
    • C. Add more resources to task D
      C. 为任务 D 添加更多的资源
    • D. No action is necessary
      D. 不需要采取任何措施

    参考答案:D。
    解析:首先根据题意,画出进度网络图,可知任务B在非关键路径上,1+3=4,延期2天变为6天,对项目没影响。

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