规范和封装JDBC程序代码

1. 工具类JdbcUtils

package com.chinasofti.jdbc;

import java.sql.*;

public class JdbcUtils {

    private static String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE";
    private static String user = "scott";
    private static String password = "tiger";

    private JdbcUtils() {

    }

    //注册驱动
    static {
        try {
            Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
        }

    }

    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
    }

    public static void release(Connection conn, Statement st, ResultSet rs) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            rs = null;//如果rs没有被关闭，就置为空，变成一个垃圾对象，被垃圾回收器回收
        }
        if (st != null) {
            try {
                st.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            st = null;
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

2. 实现

package com.chinasofti.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * Created by yvettee on 2017/9/17.
 */
public class Base {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        template();
    }

    static void template() throws Exception {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
            st = conn.createStatement();
            String sql = "select * from emp";
            rs = st.executeQuery(sql);

            while (rs.next()) {
                System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) + rs.getString(2));
            }
        } finally {
            JdbcUtils.release(conn, st, rs);
        }
    }
}