使用flexDirection、alignItems和 justifyContent
三个样式属性就已经能满足大多数布局需求。译注:这里有一份简易布局图解,可以给你一个大概的印象。
flexDirection 可以决定布局的主轴 子元素是应该沿着水平轴(row)方向排列,还是沿着竖直轴(column)方向排列呢?默认值是竖直轴(column)方向。
当flexDirection = row, column
export default class RNFlex extends Component{
render() {
return (
<View style = {styles.container}>
<View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'powderblue'}} />
<View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'skyblue'}} />
<View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'steelblue'}} />
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
height :300,
margin:40,
flexDirection :'column'
},
});
flexDirection = row
flexDirection = column
justifyContent可以决定其子元素沿着主轴的排列方式。子元素是应该靠近主轴的起始端还是末尾段分布呢?亦或应该均匀分布?对应的这些可选项有:flex-start、center、flex-end、space-around以及space-between。
<View style = {{height : 400,margin :30,justifyContent:'flex-start',flexDirection:'row',backgroundColor:'red'}}>
<View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'powderblue'}} />
<View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'skyblue'}} />
<View style={{width: 50, height: 50, backgroundColor: 'steelblue'}} />
</View>
flexDirection = row ,justifyContent = flex-start
flexDirection = column ,justifyContent = flex-start
flexDirection = column ,justifyContent = center
flexDirection = row ,justifyContent = center
flexDirection = column ,justifyContent = flex-end
flexDirection = row ,justifyContent = flex-end
flexDirection = row ,justifyContent = space-around
flexDirection = column ,justifyContent = flex-around
flexDirection = row ,justifyContent = space-between
]
flexDirection = column ,justifyContent = space-betweenalignItems可以决定其子元素沿着次轴(与主轴垂直的轴,比如若主轴方向为row,则次轴方向为column)的排列方式。子元素是应该靠近次轴的起始端还是末尾段分布呢?亦或应该均匀分布?对应的这些可选项有:flex-start、center、flex-end以及stretch。
关于Flexbox 布局的流程 示意图注意:要使stretch选项生效的话,子元素在次轴方向上不能有固定的尺寸。以下面的代码为例:只有将子元素样式中的width: 50去掉之后,alignItems: 'stretch'才能生效。
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