宾语和表语
一、宾语的成分——代词、名词、 非谓语、从句
① 代词作宾语
The students admire her.
② 名词作宾语
Dayan receives a love letter.
③ 非谓语作宾语
Tiedan enjoys browsing TicToc.
④ 从句作宾语
We should believe that our desting is in our own hands.
小结:
① 宾语的成分——代词、名词、 非谓语、从句;
② 句子必须具备主谓成分,可以不需要宾语;
③ 宾语的成分和主语的成分一样,因为宾语和主语可以通过被动互换位置。
小试牛刀:
① 请问下面这句话是“主谓宾”的结构么?
He stood on the table.(他站在桌子上。)(on the table是介词短语作状语。)(主谓结构)
② 我喜欢在重庆。
I like in Chongqing. (错误)
I like Chongqing.(主谓宾)
I like being /staying in Chongqing.(非谓语动词作宾语)
③ 我的儿子虽然才3岁,但是他已经懂得了善良和感恩。
My son is only 3 years old , but he already knows kind and grateful.(错误)
My son is only 3 years old , but he already knows kindness and gratitude.(名词作宾语)
二、表语的成分——名词(短语)、 代词、非谓语结构、形容词(短语)、副词、介词短语和从句
① 名词作表语
I am a teacher.
That remains a puzzle to me.
② 代词作表语
Dayan is me.
③ 非谓语动词做表语
My hobby is reading.
④ 从句作表语
This is what Tiechui' mother said.
⑤ 形容词作表语
Dayan keeps silent.
⑥ 介词和介词短语作表语
The sun is up.
Tiechui is not at home.
能作宾语的都能作表语,能作表语的比能作宾语的多了两个,一个是形容词,一个是介词和介词短语。
小试牛刀:
① 她看起来很消极。
She looks negative.
(形容词作表语)
② 我喜欢睡觉和美食,但是我的梦想是成功通过研究生考试。
I like sleeping and eating , but my dream is to pass the postgraguate exam successfully.
(第一句非谓语作宾语;第二句非谓语动词或动词不定式作表语)
③ 我的观点是努力是成功的必备因素。
My argument is that hard work is essential to success.
(从句作表语,表语从句引导词不可以省略)
④ 他的意图是在这个老人去世后继承一笔遗产。
His intention was to inherit a fortune when the old man died.
(不定式作表语)
网友评论