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spring boot 使用micrometer接入promet

spring boot 使用micrometer接入promet

作者: matthewfly | 来源:发表于2020-11-04 14:54 被阅读0次

spring boot 2x版本中,actuator使用的是micrometer,prometheus数据源可以直接使用spring boot的actuator接口。

prometheus配置

接上一篇prometheus安装
编辑/usr/local/etc/prometheus.yml, 添加内容:

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: "prometheus"
    metrics_path: /actuator/prometheus
    scheme: http

    static_configs:
    - targets: ["localhost:8803"]

metrics_path为数据源路径,targets为被监控服务地址。
Springboot应用添加依赖:

<!-- actuator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Micrometer Prometheus registry  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
            <artifactId>micrometer-registry-prometheus</artifactId>
        </dependency>

yml添加配置内容,开启actuator监控:

management:
    endpoints:
        web:
            exposure:
                include: "*"
                exclude: "shutdown"

启动应用,访问http://localhost:8803/actuator/prometheus,内容如下:

# HELP tomcat_sessions_expired_sessions_total  
# TYPE tomcat_sessions_expired_sessions_total counter
tomcat_sessions_expired_sessions_total 0.0
# HELP jvm_memory_committed_bytes The amount of memory in bytes that is committed for the Java virtual machine to use
# TYPE jvm_memory_committed_bytes gauge
jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area="heap",id="PS Survivor Space",} 1.31072E7
...

表明springboot添加已开启监控。

grafana中展示应用监控

grafana安装
应用中已经注入MeterRegistry实例,引用并初始化:

    @Resource
    private MeterRegistry meterRegistry;
    private Counter userTotal;
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        String userTotalName = "demo_user_total";
        userTotal = Counter.builder(userTotalName).register(meterRegistry);
    }

添加测试接口:

@RequestMapping("/all")
    @ResponseBody
    public Collection<User> all() {
        userTotal.increment();
        return new ArrayList<>();
}

浏览器中访问几次/all接口,并返回grafana中添加一个面板,数据指标为应用中初始化的demo_user_total:


image.png

可以看到访问计数已记录。

micrometer支持Timer、Counter等指标参考micrometer wiki
监控jvm、qps配置参考

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