常用替换词锦集

1.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
2.影响：influence= impact
3.危险：danger = perils =hazards
4.污染：pollution = contamination
5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6.幸福：happiness = well-being
7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11.责任：responsibility = obligation= duty = liability
12.能力：ability = capacity = power= skill
13.职业：job = career = employment = profession
14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15.孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid
动词：
1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
3.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
4.引起：cause = trigger = endanger
5.培养：develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11.减轻：ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

常用英文句型

1.表示原因
　　1)There are three reasons for this。
　　2)The reasons for this are as follows。
　　3)The reason for this is obvious。
　　4)The reason for this is not far to seek。
　　5)The reason for this is that…
　　6)We have good reason to believe that…
2.表示好处
　　1)It has the following advantages。
　　2)It does us a lot of good。
　　3)It benefits us quite a lot。
　　4)It is beneficial to us。
　　5)It is of great benefit to us。
3.表示坏处
　　1)It has more disadvantages than advantages。
　　2)It does us much harm。
　　3)It is harmful to us。
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
　　1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth。
　　2)We think it necessary to do sth。
　　3)It plays an important role in our life。
5.表示措施
　　1)We should take some effective measures。
　　2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties。
　　3)We should do our utmost in doing sth。
　　4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with。
6.表示变化
　　1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years。
　　2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications。
　　3)The computer has brought about many changes in education。
7.表示事实、现状
　　1)We cannot ignore the fact that…
　　2)No one can deny the fact that…
　　3)There is no denying the fact that…
　　4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，that's not the case。
8.表示比较
　　1)Compared with A，B……
　　2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV。
　　3)There is a striking contrast between them。
9.表示数量
　　1)It has increased(decreased)from…to…
　　2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
　　3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January。
10.表示看法
　　1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth。
　　2)People have different opinions on this problem。
　　3)People take different views of(on)the question。
　　4)Some people believe that…Others argue that…

写作短语积累

• [ ] be cautious of 对...谨慎
• [ ] in contemporary society = in present-day society = in this day and age = in modern society 在当今社会
• [ ] means = method = manner = way = approach 方法
• [ ] personal = private = individual 个人的，隐私的，私人的
• [ ] a large amount of 许多的（后面跟不可数名词）
• [ ] a large number of 许多的（后面跟可数名词）= numerous = many
• [ ] software 一般无复数
• [ ] accordingly = consequently = therefore = thus 因此，所以
• [ ] behaviour 行为
• [ ] be fascinated by 对......感兴趣
• [ ] in spite of = nevertheless 尽管如此，然而
• [ ] do one's utmost to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
• [ ] require = demand = need 需要
• [ ] There is no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐。
• [ ] listen to 听
• [ ] normal = right = natural = regular = well-balanced 正常的
• [ ] Limit = restriction = restrain = confine 限制
• [ ] damage = injure = do harm to = be harmful to 损害
• [ ] instantly = immediately = at once 立刻马上
• [ ] cultivate = train 培养
• [ ] a(n) increasing/mounting number of = more and more 越来越多的
• [ ] individuals = characters = folks = citizen = the public = people 人们
• [ ] take into account = consider 认为，考虑
• [ ] from my own perspective = in my opinion 在我看来
• [ ] provided that = if 如果，假使