代词(pro-form)
注意:代词不止包括代名词(传统语法中常把代词就等同于代名词)
Mary is pretty;so is her sister.
如果去掉倒装,正常的语序是 her sister is so.(这里的so指代pretty,代替形容词)
代词的主要作用就是:替代名词词组避免重复(pronouns),也就是代名词。(下面我们也主要学习代名词)
代词与先行词
- 先行词:代词替代的的那个名词(词组,从句等)就叫先行词。
- 人称必须一致
People often think that our difficulties are unique.(our 和 people人称不一致,不符合语法习惯)
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