Mac/Linux使用ZSH (oh-my-zsh)

写在最前

平时比较喜欢命令行，不喜欢从图形化界面一个个的点过去；感觉还是命令搜索，查找方便些，快速些。但是，Bash本身提供的功能又不够方便，自己也懒得折腾。幸得github上有前辈大神们开源的 zsh工具集，甚至方便。此工具可以很方便的统一我们的平时的命令，无论在mac，linux，unix上，基本都可以使用同样的命令，配置。oh-my-zsh的提示功能非常强悍，插件功能更是牛x，支持各种语法着色等等，大神们又分享出自己平时常用的命令简写，值得平实用linux/mac的程序员们一试。我用zsh的时间也不短了，平实很少有命令需要我自己添加alias的，由此可见oh-my-zsh的alias功能很实用。

1. 从github下载并安装oh-my-zsh： https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh
2. 开启下面的plugins: 大致位置在~/.zshrc的第52行：plugins=(git brew sublime web-search osx npm node mvn last-working-dir history httpie encode64 dirhistory macports redis-cli sudo systemd urltools wd github common-aliases)
   如图：
   aliases.png

设置好后，别忘记source下。source ~/.zshrc设置生效后，zsh会帮我们增加很多命令的别名和有用的工具，大大提高我们的效率。增加的命令（根据上面开启的插件）
如下：

-='cd -'
...=../..
....=../../..
.....=../../../..
......=../../../../..
1='cd -'
2='cd -2'
3='cd -3'
4='cd -4'
5='cd -5'
6='cd -6'
7='cd -7'
8='cd -8'
9='cd -9'
CA='2>&1 | cat -A'
G='| grep'
H='| head'
L='| less'
LL='2>&1 | less'
M='| most'
NE='2> /dev/null'
NUL='> /dev/null 2>&1'
P='2>&1| pygmentize -l pytb'
T='| tail'
_=sudo
afind='ack -il'
baidu='web_search baidu'
bing='web_search bing'
brews='brew list -1'
bubc='brew upgrade && brew cleanup'
bubo='brew update && brew outdated'
bubu='bubo && bubc'
cp='cp -i'
d='dirs -v | head -10'
d64=decode64
ddg='web_search duckduckgo'
ducky='web_search duckduckgo \!'
dud='du -d 1 -h'
duf='du -sh *'
e64=encode64
ecosia='web_search ecosia'
fd='find . -type d -name'
ff='find . -type f -name'
g=git
ga='git add'
gaa='git add --all'
gapa='git add --patch'
gb='git branch'
gba='git branch -a'
gbda='git branch --no-color --merged | command grep -vE "^(\*|\s*(master|develop|dev)\s*$)" | command xargs -n 1 git branch -d'
gbl='git blame -b -w'
gbnm='git branch --no-merged'
gbr='git branch --remote'
gbs='git bisect'
gbsb='git bisect bad'
gbsg='git bisect good'
gbsr='git bisect reset'
gbss='git bisect start'
gc='git commit -v'
'gc!'='git commit -v --amend'
gca='git commit -v -a'
'gca!'='git commit -v -a --amend'
gcam='git commit -a -m'
'gcan!'='git commit -v -a --no-edit --amend'
'gcans!'='git commit -v -a -s --no-edit --amend'
gcb='git checkout -b'
gcd='git checkout develop'
gcf='git config --list'
gcl='git clone --recursive'
gclean='git clean -fd'
gcm='git checkout master'
gcmsg='git commit -m'
'gcn!'='git commit -v --no-edit --amend'
gco='git checkout'
gcount='git shortlog -sn'
gcp='git cherry-pick'
gcpa='git cherry-pick --abort'
gcpc='git cherry-pick --continue'
gcs='git commit -S'
gd='git diff'
gdca='git diff --cached'
gdct='git describe --tags `git rev-list --tags --max-count=1`'
gdt='git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-only -r'
gdw='git diff --word-diff'
gf='git fetch'
gfa='git fetch --all --prune'
gfo='git fetch origin'
gg='git gui citool'
gga='git gui citool --amend'
ggpull='git pull origin $(git_current_branch)'
ggpur=ggu
ggpush='git push origin $(git_current_branch)'
ggsup='git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/$(git_current_branch)'
ghh='git help'
gignore='git update-index --assume-unchanged'
gignored='git ls-files -v | grep "^[[:lower:]]"'
git-svn-dcommit-push='git svn dcommit && git push github master:svntrunk'
github='web_search github'
gk='\gitk --all --branches'
gke='\gitk --all $(git log -g --pretty=%h)'
gl='git pull'
glg='git log --stat'
glgg='git log --graph'
glgga='git log --graph --decorate --all'
glgm='git log --graph --max-count=10'
glgp='git log --stat -p'
glo='git log --oneline --decorate'
globurl='noglob urlglobber '
glog='git log --oneline --decorate --graph'
gloga='git log --oneline --decorate --graph --all'
glol='git log --graph --pretty='\''%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset'\'' --abbrev-commit'
glola='git log --graph --pretty='\''%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset'\'' --abbrev-commit --all'
glp=_git_log_prettily
glum='git pull upstream master'
gm='git merge'
gmom='git merge origin/master'
gmt='git mergetool --no-prompt'
gmtvim='git mergetool --no-prompt --tool=vimdiff'
gmum='git merge upstream/master'
google='web_search google'
gp='git push'
gpd='git push --dry-run'
gpoat='git push origin --all && git push origin --tags'
gpristine='git reset --hard && git clean -dfx'
gpsup='git push --set-upstream origin $(git_current_branch)'
gpu='git push upstream'
gpv='git push -v'
gr='git remote'
gra='git remote add'
grb='git rebase'
grba='git rebase --abort'
grbc='git rebase --continue'
grbi='git rebase -i'
grbm='git rebase master'
grbs='git rebase --skip'
grep='grep --color'
grh='git reset HEAD'
grhh='git reset HEAD --hard'
grmv='git remote rename'
grrm='git remote remove'
grset='git remote set-url'
grt='cd $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel || echo ".")'
gru='git reset --'
grup='git remote update'
grv='git remote -v'
gsb='git status -sb'
gsd='git svn dcommit'
gsi='git submodule init'
gsps='git show --pretty=short --show-signature'
gsr='git svn rebase'
gss='git status -s'
gst='git status'
gsta='git stash save'
gstaa='git stash apply'
gstc='git stash clear'
gstd='git stash drop'
gstl='git stash list'
gstp='git stash pop'
gsts='git stash show --text'
gsu='git submodule update'
gts='git tag -s'
gtv='git tag | sort -V'
gunignore='git update-index --no-assume-unchanged'
gunwip='git log -n 1 | grep -q -c "\-\-wip\-\-" && git reset HEAD~1'
gup='git pull --rebase'
gupv='git pull --rebase -v'
gwch='git whatchanged -p --abbrev-commit --pretty=medium'
gwip='git add -A; git rm $(git ls-files --deleted) 2> /dev/null; git commit -m "--wip--"'
h=history
help=man
hgrep='fc -El 0 | grep'
hidefiles='defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool false && killall Finder'
history='fc -l 1'
hsi='hs -i'
image='web_search duckduckgo \!i'
l='ls -lFh'
lS='ls -1FSsh'
la='ls -lAFh'
lart='ls -1Fcart'
ldot='ls -ld .*'
ll='ls -lfG'
lr='ls -tRFh'
lrt='ls -1Fcrt'
ls='ls -G'
lsa='ls -lah'
lt='ls -ltFh'
map='web_search duckduckgo \!m'
md='mkdir -p'
mv='mv -i'
mvn-updates='mvn versions:display-dependency-updates'
mvnag='mvn archetype:generate'
mvnc='mvn clean'
mvnce='mvn clean eclipse:clean eclipse:eclipse'
mvnci='mvn clean install'
mvncie='mvn clean install eclipse:eclipse'
mvncist='mvn clean install -DskipTests'
mvncisto='mvn clean install -DskipTests --offline'
mvncom='mvn compile'
mvnct='mvn clean test'
mvnd='mvn deploy'
mvndocs='mvn dependency:resolve -Dclassifier=javadoc'
mvndt='mvn dependency:tree'
mvne='mvn eclipse:eclipse'
mvnjetty='mvn jetty:run'
mvnp='mvn package'
mvns='mvn site'
mvnsrc='mvn dependency:sources'
mvnt='mvn test'
mvntc='mvn tomcat:run'
mvntc7='mvn tomcat7:run'
news='web_search duckduckgo \!n'
npmD='npm i -D '
npmE='PATH="$(npm bin)":"$PATH"'
npmO='npm outdated'
npmS='npm i -S '
npmg='npm i -g '
npmst='npm start'
npmt='npm test'
ofd='open_command $PWD'
p='ps -f'
pc='sudo port clean --all installed'
pi='sudo port install '
please=sudo
po=popd
psu='sudo port selfupdate'
pu=pushd
puni='sudo port uninstall inactive'
puo='sudo port upgrade outdated'
pup='psu && puo'
rd=rmdir
rm='rm -i'
run-help=man
sc-cancel='sudo systemctl cancel'
sc-cat='systemctl cat'
sc-disable='sudo systemctl disable'
sc-disable-now='sc-disable --now'
sc-edit='sudo systemctl edit'
sc-enable='sudo systemctl enable'
sc-enable-now='sc-enable --now'
sc-help='systemctl help'
sc-is-active='systemctl is-active'
sc-is-enabled='systemctl is-enabled'
sc-isolate='sudo systemctl isolate'
sc-kill='sudo systemctl kill'
sc-link='sudo systemctl link'
sc-list-jobs='systemctl list-jobs'
sc-list-timers='systemctl list-timers'
sc-list-unit-files='systemctl list-unit-files'
sc-list-units='systemctl list-units'
sc-load='sudo systemctl load'
sc-mask='sudo systemctl mask'
sc-mask-now='sc-mask --now'
sc-preset='sudo systemctl preset'
sc-reenable='sudo systemctl reenable'
sc-reload='sudo systemctl reload'
sc-reset-failed='sudo systemctl reset-failed'
sc-restart='sudo systemctl restart'
sc-set-environment='sudo systemctl set-environment'
sc-show='systemctl show'
sc-show-environment='systemctl show-environment'
sc-start='sudo systemctl start'
sc-status='systemctl status'
sc-stop='sudo systemctl stop'
sc-try-restart='sudo systemctl try-restart'
sc-unmask='sudo systemctl unmask'
sc-unset-environment='sudo systemctl unset-environment'
sgrep='grep -R -n -H -C 5 --exclude-dir={.git,.svn,CVS} '
shadowSocks='/Volumes/Shadowsocks/ShadowsocksX.app/Contents/MacOS/ShadowsocksX &'
showfiles='defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true && killall Finder'
sortnr='sort -n -r'
sp='web_search startpage'
st=subl
stp=find_project
stt='st .'
t='tail -f'
targz='tar -zxvf'
unexport=unset
urldecode='node -e "console.log(decodeURIComponent(process.argv[1]))"'
urlencode='node -e "console.log(encodeURIComponent(process.argv[1]))"'
vi=vim
whereami=display_info
which-command=whence
wiki='web_search duckduckgo \!w'
yahoo='web_search yahoo'
yandex='web_search yandex'
youtube='web_search duckduckgo \!yt'
zshrc='$EDITOR ~/.zshrc'

根据上面的例子，简单举几个例子：

1. 命令行快速Google google "andy"
   如图：
   

   google.png

2. 使用 encode64
   如图：
   

   en64.png

写在最后

很多实用命令和工具，值得一试。 zsh可以用在Mac, Linux等unix-like系统上。 插件列表和介绍的地址： https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Plugins
以上是简单的记录，防止以后自己忘记。