Monkey测试使用指南

环境准备

1. JDK
2. Android SDK
3. Python

• JDK-安装并配置好环境变量，测试JDK正常

  $ java -version
  java version "1.8.0_151"
  Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12)
  Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode)
  

• Android Sdk-安装好SDK并配置环境变量，命令行工具位于：SDK_DIR/tools,monkeyrunner位于：SDK_DIR/tools/bin

  $ monkeyrunner
  Jython 2.5.3 (2.5:c56500f08d34+, Aug 13 2012, 14:54:35) 
  [Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (Oracle Corporation)] on java1.8.0_151
  >>> 
  
  

• Python

  $ python
  Python 2.7.10 (default, Oct  6 2017, 22:29:07) 
  [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.31)] on darwin
  Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
  >>> 
  
  

  1. 交互式命令

  • 基本语法

  adb shell monkey -p your.package.name -v 500

更多参数参考：http://www.android-doc.com/tools/help/monkey.html

2. Monkey Script

Monkey script 是按照一定的语法规则编写有序的用户事件流并适用于monkey命令工具的脚本

首先编写脚本文件，保存为monkey_xxx.script，eg:

#Start Script
type = user
count = 49
speed = 1.0
start data >>
LaunchActivity(com.pull2me.cuckooweather,com.pull2me.cuckooweather.activity.MainActivity)
UserWait(5000)
#open cuckooweather
captureDispatchPointer(5109520,5109520,0,1150,330,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);
captureDispatchPointer(5109521,5109521,1,1150,330,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);
UserWait(3000)//1150,330 区域
#close browser
captureDispatchPointer(5109520,5109520,0,205,31,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);//0代表down
captureDispatchPointer(5109521,5109521,1,205,31,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);//1代表up
UserWait(2000)

然后将脚本上传到设备的sdcard中：

  $ adb push /Users/xxx/Documents/monkeyscript/monkey_xxx.script /mnt/sdcard/myscript/monkey_xxx.script

通过adb shell monkey命令执行脚本，结果保存到/Users/xxx/Documents/monkeyscript/result/result_xxx.txt中：

  $ adb shell monkey -v -v -f /mnt/sdcard/myscript/monkey_xxx.script --throttle 2000 5 > /Users/xxx/Documents/monkeyscript/result/result_xxx.txt

3. Monkeyrunner

monkeyrunner工具提供了Android代码之外的手段控制Android设备，你能够编写Python程序安装应用或者测试包，启动运行、发送按键事件、截取屏幕视图并保存。monkeyrunner工具主要被设计用来在方法和框架级别测试应用和设备，运行单元测试。

monkeyrunner具备以下特点：

1. 多设备控制
2. 功能测试
3. 回归测试
4. 可拓展的自动化测试

参考文档

1. http://www.android-doc.com/tools/help/monkey.html

2. http://www.android-doc.com/tools/help/monkeyrunner_concepts.html