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自己的解法
这个思路,其实就是逐个加入,加入以后形成一个字符串的列表,然后再用这个列表,去拼接后面字符。自己使用了迭代的思想,但是额外维护了一个临时数组,不然遍历的时候会出错。
class Solution {
public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
Map<Integer, String> numberMap = new HashMap<>(16);
numberMap.put(2, "abc");
numberMap.put(3, "def");
numberMap.put(4, "ghi");
numberMap.put(5, "jkl");
numberMap.put(6, "mno");
numberMap.put(7, "pqrs");
numberMap.put(8, "tuv");
numberMap.put(9, "wxyz");
for (int i = 0; i < digits.length(); i++) {
List<String> tempRes = new ArrayList<>();
String s = numberMap.get(digits.charAt(i) - '0');
for (int j = 0; j < s.length(); j++) {
if (res.size() == 0) {
tempRes.add(String.valueOf(s.charAt(j)));
} else {
for (String m : res) {
tempRes.add(m + s.charAt(j));
}
}
}
res = tempRes;
}
return res;
}
}
官方解法
官方解法使用了递归,整体思路没变,就是一层一层往下递归,单个递归方法就是遍历当前数字对应的字符串,将字符添加到前面结果的后面。
class Solution {
Map<String, String> phone = new HashMap<String, String>() {{
put("2", "abc");
put("3", "def");
put("4", "ghi");
put("5", "jkl");
put("6", "mno");
put("7", "pqrs");
put("8", "tuv");
put("9", "wxyz");
}};
List<String> output = new ArrayList<String>();
public void backtrack(String combination, String next_digits) {
// if there is no more digits to check
if (next_digits.length() == 0) {
// the combination is done
output.add(combination);
}
// if there are still digits to check
else {
// iterate over all letters which map
// the next available digit
String digit = next_digits.substring(0, 1);
String letters = phone.get(digit);
for (int i = 0; i < letters.length(); i++) {
String letter = phone.get(digit).substring(i, i + 1);
// append the current letter to the combination
// and proceed to the next digits
// 隐藏了回溯的思想
backtrack(combination + letter, next_digits.substring(1));
}
}
}
public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
if (digits.length() != 0)
backtrack("", digits);
return output;
}
}
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