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如何在 JS 代码中消灭 for 循环

如何在 JS 代码中消灭 for 循环

作者: kangaroo_v | 来源:发表于2018-12-05 17:26 被阅读37次

文章转自 http://t.cn/ReoCRed

一,用好 filter,map,和其它 ES6 新增的高阶遍历函数
二,理解和熟练使用 reduce
三,用递归代替循环(可以break!)
四,使用高阶函数遍历数组时可能遇到的陷阱
五,死磕到底,Transduce!
六,for 循环和 for … of 循环的区别
七,放弃倔强,实在需要用 for 循环了

问题一: 将数组中的 falsy 值去除

const arrContainsEmptyVal = [3, 4, 5, 2, 3, undefined, null, 0, ""];

答案:

const compact = arr => arr.filter(Boolean);

问题三: 判断字符串中是否含有元音字母

const randomStr = "hdjrwqpi";

答案:

const isVowel = char => ["a", "e", "o", "i", "u"].includes(char);
const containsVowel = str => [...str].some(isVowel);

containsVowel(randomStr);

问题四: 判断用户是否全部是成年人

const users = [
  { name: "Jim", age: 23 },
  { name: "Lily", age: 17 },
  { name: "Will", age: 25 }
];

答案:

users.every(user => user.age >= 18);

问题五: 找出上面用户中的第一个未成年人

答案:

const findTeen = users => users.find(user => user.age < 18);
findTeen(users);

问题六: 将数组中重复项清除

const dupArr = [1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 6, 7];

答案:

const uniq = arr => [...new Set(arr)];
uniq(dupArr);

问题七: 生成由随机整数组成的数组,数组长度和元素大小可自定义

答案:

const genNumArr = (length, limit) =>
  Array.from({ length }, _ => Math.floor(Math.random() * limit));
genNumArr(10, 100);

问题八: 不借助原生高阶函数,定义 reduce

答案:

const reduce = (f, acc, arr) => {
  if (arr.length === 0) return acc;
  const [head, ...tail] = arr;
  return reduce(f, f(head, acc), tail);
};

问题九: 将多层数组转换成一层数组

const nestedArr = [1, 2, [3, 4, [5, 6]]];

答案:

const flatten = arr =>
  arr.reduce(
    (flat, next) => flat.concat(Array.isArray(next) ? flatten(next) : next),
    []
  );

问题十: 将下面数组转成对象,key/value 对应里层数组的两个值

const objLikeArr = [["name", "Jim"], ["age", 18], ["single", true]];

答案:

const fromPairs = pairs =>
  pairs.reduce((res, pair) => ((res[pair[0]] = pair[1]), res), {});
fromPairs(objLikeArr);

问题十一: 取出对象中的深层属性

const deepAttr = { a: { b: { c: 15 } } };

答案:

const pluckDeep = path => obj =>
  path.split(".").reduce((val, attr) => val[attr], obj);
pluckDeep("a.b.c")(deepAttr);

问题十二: 将用户中的男性和女性分别放到不同的数组里:

const users = [
  { name: "Adam", age: 30, sex: "male" },
  { name: "Helen", age: 27, sex: "female" },
  { name: "Amy", age: 25, sex: "female" },
  { name: "Anthony", age: 23, sex: "male" },
];

答案:

const partition = (arr, isValid) =>
  arr.reduce(
    ([pass, fail], elem) =>
      isValid(elem) ? [[...pass, elem], fail] : [pass, [...fail, elem]],
    [[], []],
  );

const isMale = person => person.sex === "male";

const [maleUser, femaleUser] = partition(users, isMale);

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