centos7环境
1.lamp：
yum -y install httpd httpd-devel
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
yum -y install php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash
启动apache，mariadb并设置开机自启（systemctl start|stop|restart|enable|disable）
mysqladmin -u root password 123456 #设置mariadb管理员密码
mysql -u root -p #进入数据库
showdatabases; #查看
将网站源码scp到/var/www/html目录下
2.lnmp：
默认centos源中没有nginx包，epel源
yum list | grep epel
yum -y install epel-release //安装epel源
yum makecache //把服务器的包信息下载到本地电脑缓存起来
yum -y install nginx
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
yum -y install php-fpm php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash
启动nginx，mariadb，php-fpm并设置开机自启（systemctl start|stop|restart|enable|disable）
mysqladmin -u root password 123456 #设置mariadb管理员密码
mysql -u root -p #进入数据库
showdatabases; #查看
修改php-fpm配置文件vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
修改nginx配置文件vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
若nginx做为web服务器，如下：
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html; #指定php的根目录
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #php-fpm的默认端口是9000
fastcgi_index index.html index.php; #默认主页
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
在/usr/share/nginx/html中建立测试文件
vi info.php内容为：<?php phpinfo(); ?>
随后访问访问此页面，看解析是否正常
若nginx做为反向代理，如下：
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
upstream web1 {
server 192.168.0.137 weight=1; #weight表示权重，越高被分配的几率越大
#server 192.168.0.17 weight=1;
#ip_hash;
}
server{
listen 80;
server_name www.abc.org;
access_log /var/log/nginx/abc.log;
location / {
root /home/web1_root;
proxy_pass http://web1;
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
}
}
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