Unit 1 - part4

管理

rule

1. v. 统治，管理；判决
2. n. 规章；统治

例句

• throw sth into doubt
• When U.S. district(行政区) judge Andrew Hanen ruled against President Barack Obama's sweeping immigration overhaul(大改革) on Feb. 16, he did more than throw the future of 5 milion immigrants facing deportation into doubt.

派生

• ruling (裁决)
• ruler (统治者) / oppressed

others

sweeping

1. 彻底的

immigration

1. n. 移民

overhaul

1. v. / n. 彻底检查； 大修

deportation

1. n. 驱逐

• deport

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administer

1. v. 管理；执行

例句

• Washington is familiar with the challenges of administering a dense metropolitan area with pockets of deep poverty and crime.

派生

• administration
• administrate

补充词汇

• minister

  n. 部长，大臣

  prime minister
  首相

others

dense

1. adj. 浓厚的；稠密的

• condense
  vi. 浓缩
  vt. 使压缩
• density
  n. 密度 / 稠密

metropolitan

1. adj. 大都会的

• metropolis
• metro 地铁/大都会
• policy

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dominate

1. v. 控制，统治

• 词根do 与 统治 有关

例句

• trends dominated by potential buyers

派生

• dominant

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govern

1. v. 管理；统治

例句

• the state-level bodies(实体，部门) that govern the profession

派生

• governor (官员)
• government

others

• entity

1. n. 实体

• commercial entity

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reign

1. v. 统治；占优势
2. n. 君主

例句

• the Nazi reign of murder

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regulate

1. v. (尤指通过规章)控制，管理

例句

• In order to any of these solutions to succeed, workers have to be willing to regulate their own habits.

派生

• regulation
• regulator

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规则

code

1. n. 密码 ；法规；行为规范
2. v. 把...编码

例句

• The Da Vinci Code
• to make itself subject to the code of conduct

others

conduct

1. n. 行为
2. v. 管理；导电

• product

subject

1. adj. 受约束的
2. v. 使服从

• make sb subject to

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law

1. n. 法律；规则

例句

• the state-level bodies(实体，部门) that govern the profession

派生

• lawful
• lawyer

others

attorney

1. n. 律师

• tear / 撕碎
• tears / 眼泪

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statute

1. n. 法令，法规

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bill

1. n. 纸币；账单；法案(同act)；广告，海报
2. v. 宣传

例句

• hospital bill
• billboard(公告牌，广告牌)
• The Bill of Rights

others

propagate

1. 宣传

• pro + page

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效果

effect

例句

• The cost of some "price marked packs(明码标价)" of Coca-Cola sold in newsagents and convenience stores will increase by more than 10% in March, just before the new tax comes into effect the following month.
• to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change

派生

• effective (有效性，有效果的)
• efficient (energy-efficient / energy-saving)

others

newsagent

1. 报摊

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结果

result

1. v. (由...)造成

例句

• biases that result from cognitive constraints

派生

• resultant
  必然发生的；因而发生的

others

bias

1. n/v 偏见

cognition

1. 认识力；认知

• cognitive (认知的)
• recognize (认出，承认)

constraint

1. n. 约束

• constrain
• con + strain(拉)
• complain / complaint

submarine

1. 潜水艇

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consequence

1. 后果；结果

例句

• to think about long-term consequences

派生

• consequent
• consequently =hence,

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outcome

1. 结局；结果

others

income

expense

1. n. 开支；代价
2. v. 被花掉

• expenditure
  n. 花费