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Ubuntu 16.04 搭建 RStudio Server +

Ubuntu 16.04 搭建 RStudio Server +

作者: 自在如风_cd16 | 来源:发表于2018-08-24 17:11 被阅读0次

    1.安装Ubuntu 16.04 操作系统

    • 安装过程不在此赘述

    2.Ubuntu切换国内源

    • 修改etc/apt/source.list文件,替换内容为(以下可选):
    • 清华大学
    # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
    
    • 阿里云
    # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
    deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
    deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
    deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
    
    • 东北大学
    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
    deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
    deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
    
    • 更新
    $ sudo apt-get update
    $ sudo apt-get upgrade
    

    3.下载并安装r-base-core

    • 见另一篇文章:《Ubuntu 14.04 R 数据分析 环境 搭建,非虚拟机只需跳过前面VMware的步骤》

    4.下载并安装RStudio-Server

    • 直接下载链接中的deb,双击安装
    https://download2.rstudio.org/rstudio-server-1.1.456-amd64.deb
    

    5.查看和切换RStudio-Server状态

    • 查看
    $ sudo rstudio-server status
    
    • 开启
    $ sudo rstudio-server start
    
    • 关闭
    $ sudo rstudio-server stop
    
    • 开启后就可以使用了

    本地浏览器:localhost:8787
    其它浏览器:服务器ip:8787
    账户密码为Ubuntu的登录账户密码

    6.下载和安装Anaconda

    • 直接去下面的链接找最新的适配的版本
    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/
    本人用的是:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/Anaconda3-5.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
    
    • 然后进入到下载的sh所在的目录
    $ bash ./Ana.........sh
    
    • 一路Enter+yes
    • 搞定

    7.配置Jupyter Notebook Server

    • 添加jupyter登录密码
    $ jupyter notebook password
    
    • 这里有可能失败,如果提示json不存在,我们手动创建.jupyter目录
    $ mkdir ~/.jupyter
    
    • 然后重试
    $ jupyter notebook password
    
    • 创建并打开配置文件
    $ jupyter notebook --generate-config
    $ gedit ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
    
    • 修改配置文件(注意去掉注释)
    c.NotebookApp.ip='*'
    c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = '/home/username/jupyter_nb'(此处自定义即可)
    c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False
    c.NotebookApp.port = 8888
    
    • 保存
    • 进入命令行,启动Jupyter Notebook
    $ jupyter notebook
    
    • 现在Jupyter Notebook Server已经可以正常使用了

    本地浏览器:localhost:8888
    其它浏览器:服务器ip:8888
    密码为前面设置的密码

    8.pip切换国内源(永久)

    • 修改~/.pip/pip.conf
    • 如果没有目录或文件,提前建好
    • 文件夹建立:

    $ sudo mkdir ~/.pip
    
    • 文本文件建立:

    $ sudo touch ~/.pip/pip.conf
    
    • 修改内容如下:
    [global]
    index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
    

    9.配置ssh远程登录

    $ sudo apt-get install openssh-server
    $ sudo service ssh restart
    
    • 此时其他服务器或个人电脑可以通过ssh user@ip的形式访问该服务器了

    10.NVIDIA驱动安装 (我的显卡是NVIDIA Geforce GTX960)

    • 官方驱动下载
    http://www.nvidia.cn/Download/index.aspx?lang=cn
    
    • 关闭默认驱动
    $ sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
    #在最后一行添加:blacklist nouveau
    $ sudo update-initramfs -u
    $ sudo reboot
    
    • 重启后进行安装
    #按Ctrl+Alt+F1进入命令行界面(这里要等一会儿)
    $ lsmod | grep nouveau
    $ sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm stop
    $ cd 安装脚本放置的目录
    $ sudo chmod a+x NVIDIA-...run(给安装脚本赋予可执行权限)
    $ sudo ./NVIDIA-...run(安装)
    $ sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm start
    
    • 安装完成,进入系统后测试是否安装成功
    $ sudo nvidia-smi
    $ sudo reboot
    

    11.安装cuda 9.0

    • 下载地址
    https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-90-download-archive?target_os=Linux&target_arch=x86_64&target_distro=Ubuntu&target_version=1604&target_type=deblocal
    
    • 安装过程
    $ cd 安装包放置的目录
    $ sudo dpkg -i cuda...deb
    $ sudo apt-key add /var/cuda-repo-9-0-local/7fa2af80.pub
    $ sudo apt-get update
    $ sudo apt-get install cuda
    
    • 配置环境
    $ sudo gedit /etc/profile
    #尾部输入
    #export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-9.0/bin${PATH:+:${PATH}}
    #如果是64位系统,输入: 
    #export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-9.0/lib64${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}
    #如果是32位系统,输入: 
    #export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-9.0/lib${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}
    
    • cuda 9.0安装结束
    $ sudo reboot
    

    12.安装cuDNN 7.0.5

    • 下载地址
    https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn
    
    • 安装过程
    $ cd 安装包放置的目录
    $ sudo dpkg -i libcudnn7_7.0.5-1...deb
    
    • cuDNN 7.0.5安装结束
    $ sudo reboot
    

    13.安装TensorFlow-GPU版本

    $ pip install tensorflow-gpu
    

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