Spring 源码（五）初始化所有单例Bean，并注册到容器（B

作者: xiaolyuh | 来源:发表于2019-09-29 12:50 被阅读0次

在这之前我们先来看下refresh()方法，它完整的描述了整个ApplicationContext的初始化过程。这里看起来更像是对容器进行初始化的模板或者提纲。

@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
    synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
        // Prepare this context for refreshing.
        // 初始化容器前的预处理
        prepareRefresh();

        // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
        // 告诉子类刷新容器
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

        // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
        // BeanFactory的预准备工作(设置ClassLoader、表达式解析器等)
        prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

        try {
            // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
            // 注册BeanFactory的后置处理器
            postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
            // 执行BeanFactory 的后置处理器（包括解析配置类，加载业务Bean的定义到容器）
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
            // 注册Bean的后置处理器，在Bean的创建和初始化过程中调用
            registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

            // Initialize message source for this context.
            // 初始化上下文中的消息
            initMessageSource();

            // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
            // 初始化上下文中的事件机制
            initApplicationEventMulticaster();

            // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
            // 初始化其他特殊Bean
            onRefresh();

            // Check for listener beans and register them.
            // 检查监听Bean并且将这些Bean向容器注册
            registerListeners();

            // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
            // 实例化所有的单例且为非懒加载的Bean，并向容器注册这些Bean（包括业务Bean）
            finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

            // Last step: publish corresponding event.、
            // 发布容器事件，结束refresh过程
            finishRefresh();
        }

        catch (BeansException ex) {
            if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                        "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
            }

            // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
            // 防止Bean资源占用，在异常处理中，销毁已经砸前面生成的Bean
            destroyBeans();

            // Reset 'active' flag.
            // 重置 'active' 标志
            cancelRefresh(ex);

            // Propagate exception to caller.
            throw ex;
        }

        finally {
            // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
            // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
            resetCommonCaches();
        }
    }
}

registerBeanPostProcessors()：完成了所有后置处理器 BeanPostProcessor 的实例化，并注册到容器。
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);：方法完成了对所有业务单例Bean的初始化，并注册到容器。

registerBeanPostProcessors 注册所有后置处理器

调用链路：

registerBeanPostProcessors:188, PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate (org.springframework.context.support)
registerBeanPostProcessors:703, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
refresh:528, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
<init>:84, AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.annotation)

源码：

// 完成了所有后置处理器 BeanPostProcessor 的实例化，并注册到容器。
public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {
    
    // 从容器中找出所有的后置处理器的名称
    String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

    // Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
    // a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
    // a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
    int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

    // Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
    // Ordered, and the rest.
    List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
    List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
    List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
    // 对后置处理器进行分类 分为PriorityOrdered、Ordered和regular三类
    for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
        // PriorityOrdered 类
        if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
            // 完成后置处理器的实例化
            BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
            priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
            if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
            }
        }
        // Order 类
        else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
            orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
        // nonOrdered类
        else {
            nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
        }
    }

    // 首先将实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanPostProcessors注册到容器
    sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

    // 其次将实现Ordered接口的BeanPostProcessors实例化并注册到容器
    List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
    for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
        // 完成后置处理器的实例化
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

    // 再次将常规的BeanPostProcessors实例化并注册到容器
    List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
    for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
        // 完成后置处理器的实例化
        BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
        nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
        if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
            internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
        }
    }
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

    // 最后从新将所有内部的BeanPostProcessors注册到容器
    sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
    registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);

    // Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
    // moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
    // 重新注册ApplicationListenerDetector后置处理器
    beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}

执行过程：

从容器中找出所有的后置处理器的名称
对后置处理器进行分类，分为PriorityOrdered、Ordered和regular三类
将实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanPostProcessors实例化并注册到容器
将实现Ordered接口的BeanPostProcessors实例化并注册到容器
将常规的BeanPostProcessors实例化并注册到容器
从新将所有内部的BeanPostProcessors注册到容器
重新注册ApplicationListenerDetector后置处理器

PriorityOrdered继承自Ordered，但是并没有任何的增强。PriorityOrdered仅仅是一个标志，从上面的源代码我们可以看出，不管getOrder()返回值的大小，PriorityOrdered的优先级始终高于Ordered。

finishBeanFactoryInitialization() 注册所有业务Bean

调用链路：

finishBeanFactoryInitialization:867, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
refresh:543, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
<init>:84, AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.annotation)

InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInstantiation() 创建Bean的前置处理方法

InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor：这个后置处理器主要运行在在实例化Bean的前后，主要作用是对Bean的实例化进行扩展处理。

实例化之前调用 postProcessBeforeInstantiation() 方法，调用链路：

postProcessBeforeInstantiation:20, InitBeanInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor (com.xiaolyuh.init.destory)
applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation:1045, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
resolveBeforeInstantiation:1019, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
createBean:473, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getObject:312, AbstractBeanFactory$1 (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getSingleton:230, DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doGetBean:308, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getBean:197, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
preInstantiateSingletons:761, DefaultListableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
finishBeanFactoryInitialization:867, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
refresh:543, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
<init>:84, AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.annotation)

源码：

@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
    ...
    try {
        // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
        // 调用创建bean的前置方法 InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation
        Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
        if (bean != null) {
            return bean;
        }
    }
    ...
    // 创建Bean实例并放到容器中
    Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
    return beanInstance;
}

// 调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInstantiation()方法
protected Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
    for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
        if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
            InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
            Object result = ibp.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(beanClass, beanName);
            if (result != null) {
                return result;
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}

doCreateBean() 创建Bean

调用链路：

doCreateBean:513, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
createBean:483, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getObject:312, AbstractBeanFactory$1 (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getSingleton:230, DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doGetBean:308, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getBean:197, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
preInstantiateSingletons:761, DefaultListableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
finishBeanFactoryInitialization:867, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
refresh:543, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
<init>:84, AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.annotation)

源码：

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
        throws BeanCreationException {

    // 实例化Bean
    BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
    ...
    if (instanceWrapper == null) {
        instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
    }
    ...

    // 执行MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor后置处理器，运行时合并bean的定义（RootBeanDefinition）。
    // 比如处理@Autowired、@Resource、@Vaule等注解
    synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
        ...
        applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
        ...
    }

    ...

    // 初始化Bean实例
    Object exposedObject = bean;
    try {
        // 设置属性值
        populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
        if (exposedObject != null) {
            // 初始化Bean
            exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
        }
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
            throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
        }
        else {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
        }
    }

    ...

    // Register bean as disposable.
    try {
        registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
    }
    ...

    return exposedObject;
}

创建Bean的过程：

实例化Bean
执行MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor后置处理器
设置属性值
初始化Bean实例

createBeanInstance() 实例化Bean

调用链路：

createBeanInstance:1069, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doCreateBean:513, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
createBean:483, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getObject:312, AbstractBeanFactory$1 (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getSingleton:230, DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doGetBean:308, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getBean:197, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
preInstantiateSingletons:761, DefaultListableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
finishBeanFactoryInitialization:867, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
refresh:543, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
<init>:84, AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.annotation)

源码：

protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) {
    ...
    // 确定是否需要调用特定构造函数
    Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
    if (ctors != null ||
            mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
            mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args))  {
        // 调用特定构造函数
        return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
    }

    // 调用无参构造函数
    return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}

// 反射调用无参构造函数创建实例
protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
    try {
        Object beanInstance;
        final BeanFactory parent = this;
        ...
        else {
            // 通过反射创建实例
            beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
        }
        // 将实例包装成 BeanWrapper
        BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
        initBeanWrapper(bw);
        return bw;
    }
    ...
}

执行MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor后置处理器

MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor：他主要作用就是对Bean的定义进行合并，如解析Bean中的@Autowired、@Resource和@Vaule等注解，并将其封装成成InjectedElement，如 AutowiredFieldElement、AutowiredMethodElement和ResourceElement等。最后合并元数据信息到RootBeanDefinition.externallyManagedConfigMembers上。

postProcessMergedBeanDefinition:298, CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor (org.springframework.context.annotation)
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors:1000, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doCreateBean:523, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
createBean:483, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getObject:312, AbstractBeanFactory$1 (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getSingleton:230, DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doGetBean:308, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getBean:197, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
preInstantiateSingletons:761, DefaultListableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
finishBeanFactoryInitialization:867, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
refresh:543, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
<init>:84, AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.annotation)

源码：

@Override
public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
    super.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(beanDefinition, beanType, beanName);
    if (beanType != null) {
        // 找到元数据信息
        InjectionMetadata metadata = findResourceMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
        // 校验并合并元数据信息
        metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition);
    }
}

// checkConfigMembers:70, InjectionMetadata (org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation)
public void checkConfigMembers(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
    Set<InjectedElement> checkedElements = new LinkedHashSet<InjectedElement>(this.injectedElements.size());
    for (InjectedElement element : this.injectedElements) {
        Member member = element.getMember();
        if (!beanDefinition.isExternallyManagedConfigMember(member)) {
            // 合并元数据信息
            beanDefinition.registerExternallyManagedConfigMember(member);
            checkedElements.add(element);
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Registered injected element on class [" + this.targetClass.getName() + "]: " + element);
            }
        }
    }
    this.checkedElements = checkedElements;
}

populateBean() 设置属性值

这其实就是@Autowired注解对应后置处理器AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor的执行流程。而主要起作用的是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器，这里会先调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation()方法，再调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues()方法。在InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues()方法中我们会将属性的值通过反射设置进去，下面是调用链路：

populateBean:1272, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doCreateBean:553, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
createBean:483, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getObject:312, AbstractBeanFactory$1 (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getSingleton:230, DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doGetBean:308, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getBean:197, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
preInstantiateSingletons:761, DefaultListableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
finishBeanFactoryInitialization:867, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
refresh:543, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
<init>:84, AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.annotation)

源码：

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
    PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
    ...
    // 执行InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation
    if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
        for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
            if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                // 如果该方法返回false，那么会阻断后面后置处理器的执行。
                if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
                    continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // 阻断后面后置处理器的执行。
    if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
        return;
    }

    ...
    if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
        PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
        if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
            // 执行InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues 使用反射给属性赋值
            for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
                if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                    InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                    pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
                    if (pvs == null) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (needsDepCheck) {
            checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
        }
    }

    applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}

InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation ()

调用链路：

postProcessAfterInstantiation:308, CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor (org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation)
populateBean:1272, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)

源码：

@Override
public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
    return true;
}

postProcessAfterInstantiation 如果该方法返回false，那么会阻断后面后置处理器的执行。

InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues()

在这个方法中我们会将属性的值通过反射设置进去，调用链路：

resolveCandidate:208, DependencyDescriptor (org.springframework.beans.factory.config)
doResolveDependency:1138, DefaultListableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
resolveDependency:1066, DefaultListableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
inject:585, AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement (org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation)
inject:88, InjectionMetadata (org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation)
postProcessPropertyValues:366, AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor (org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation)
populateBean:1272, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)

源码：

@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(
        PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeanCreationException {
    
    // 找到需要自动装配的元数据
    InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
    try {
        // 使用反射填充Bean
        metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
    }
    catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
        throw ex;
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of autowired dependencies failed", ex);
    }
    return pvs;
}

@Override
protected void inject(Object bean, String beanName, PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
    Field field = (Field) this.member;
    Object value;
    ...
    try {
        // 获取属性值，如果设置也是Bean，那么会调用beanFactory.getBean(beanName, requiredType);方法，调用链路：
        // resolveCandidate:208, DependencyDescriptor (org.springframework.beans.factory.config)
        // doResolveDependency:1138, DefaultListableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
        // resolveDependency:1066, DefaultListableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
        // inject:585, AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement (org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation)
        value = beanFactory.resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
    }
    ...
        
    if (value != null) {
        // 设置属性值
        ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
        field.set(bean, value);
    }
}

initializeBean() 初始化实例

初始化主要分为四步：

执行部分Spring Awar方法
执行BeanPostProcessors后置处理器的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法
执行自定义的初始化Bean方法，afterPropertiesSet()-> @Bean 注解的 initMethod 方法
执行BeanPostProcessors后置处理器的postProcessAfterInitialization方法

调用链路：

initializeBean:1621, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doCreateBean:555, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
createBean:483, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getObject:312, AbstractBeanFactory$1 (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getSingleton:230, DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doGetBean:308, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getBean:202, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors:86, PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate (org.springframework.context.support)
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors:687, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
refresh:525, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
<init>:84, AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.annotation)

源码：

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
    ...
    // 执行部分Spring Awar方法
    invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);

    Object wrappedBean = bean;
    if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
        // 执行BeanPostProcessors后置处理器的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法
        wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
    }

    try {
        // 执行自定义的初始化Bean方法，afterPropertiesSet()-> @Bean 注解的 initMethod 方法
        invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
                (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
                beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
    }
    if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
        // 执行BeanPostProcessors后置处理器的postProcessAfterInitialization方法
        wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
    }
    return wrappedBean;
}

invokeAwareMethods() 执行部分Spring Awar方法

调用链路：

invokeAwareMethods:1644, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
initializeBean:1621, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)

源码：

private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) {
    if (bean instanceof Aware) {
        if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
            ((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
        }
        if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
            ((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(getBeanClassLoader());
        }
        if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
            ((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
        }
    }
}

先判断是否是实现了Aware接口
在判断具体实现了那个Aware接口
根据具体实现的Aware调用对应回调方法

BeanPostProcessors.postProcessBeforeInitialization() 后置处理器的前置方法执行

调用链路：

applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization:407, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
initializeBean:1626, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)

源码：

@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
        throws BeansException {

    Object result = existingBean;
    for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
        result = beanProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
        if (result == null) {
            return result;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

获取到所有BeanPostProcessors后置处理器，循环执行其postProcessBeforeInitialization方法，我们在上面说过BeanPostProcessors是有顺序的。

这里我们重点看ApplicationContextAwareProcessor和InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor两个后置处理器postProcessBeforeInitialization方法的代码。

ApplicationContextAwareProcessor主要实现了Spring Aware，上面invokeAwareMethods()方法执行力一部分Spring Aware的方法，剩下的Aware主要就是用ApplicationContextAwareProcessor来实现的。
InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor主要是实现了Bean的@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy方法。

ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization() 后置处理器的执行

@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(final Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
    ...
    invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
    ...
    return bean;
}

//   判断Bean是实现的那个Aware接口，然后调用对应的感知方法。
private void invokeAwareInterfaces(Object bean) {
    if (bean instanceof Aware) {
        if (bean instanceof EnvironmentAware) {
            ((EnvironmentAware) bean).setEnvironment(this.applicationContext.getEnvironment());
        }
        if (bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware) {
            ((EmbeddedValueResolverAware) bean).setEmbeddedValueResolver(this.embeddedValueResolver);
        }
        if (bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware) {
            ((ResourceLoaderAware) bean).setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
        }
        if (bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware) {
            ((ApplicationEventPublisherAware) bean).setApplicationEventPublisher(this.applicationContext);
        }
        if (bean instanceof MessageSourceAware) {
            ((MessageSourceAware) bean).setMessageSource(this.applicationContext);
        }
        if (bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware) {
            ((ApplicationContextAware) bean).setApplicationContext(this.applicationContext);
        }
    }
}

先判断是否是实现了Aware接口
在判断具体实现了那个Aware接口
根据具体实现的Aware调用对应回调方法

Aware的执行顺序：

BeanNameAware
BeanClassLoaderAware
BeanFactoryAware
EnvironmentAware
EmbeddedValueResolverAware
ResourceLoaderAware
ApplicationEventPublisherAware
MessageSourceAware
ApplicationContextAware

InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization() 后置处理器的执行

调用链路:

postConstructstroy:51, InitBeanAndDestroyBean (com.xiaolyuh.init.destory)
invoke0:-1, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:62, NativeMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:43, DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl (sun.reflect)
invoke:498, Method (java.lang.reflect)
invoke:366, InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement (org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation)
invokeInitMethods:311, InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata (org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation)
postProcessBeforeInitialization:134, InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor (org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation)
applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization:409, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
initializeBean:1626, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)

源码：

@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
    LifecycleMetadata metadata = findLifecycleMetadata(bean.getClass());
    // 执行初始化方法
    metadata.invokeInitMethods(bean, beanName);
    ...
    return bean;
}

// 执行@PostConstruct方法
public void invokeInitMethods(Object target, String beanName) throws Throwable {
    Collection<LifecycleElement> initMethodsToIterate =
            (this.checkedInitMethods != null ? this.checkedInitMethods : this.initMethods);
    if (!initMethodsToIterate.isEmpty()) {
        boolean debug = logger.isDebugEnabled();
        for (LifecycleElement element : initMethodsToIterate) {
            // 通过反射调用@PostConstruct方法
            element.invoke(target);
        }
    }
}

先通过findLifecycleMetadata方法找到被@PostConstruct注解的元数据
通过反射调用@PostConstruct方法

invokeInitMethods() 执行自定义的初始化Bean方法

执行自定义的初始化Bean方法，执行顺序是afterPropertiesSet() -> @Bean 注解的 initMethod 方法。
调用链路：

invokeInitMethods:1673, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
initializeBean:1630, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doCreateBean:555, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
createBean:483, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getObject:312, AbstractBeanFactory$1 (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getSingleton:230, DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doGetBean:308, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getBean:202, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors:86, PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate (org.springframework.context.support)
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors:687, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
refresh:525, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
<init>:84, AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.annotation)

源码：

protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)
        throws Throwable {

    // 先判断是否实现了InitializingBean接口，如果是则调用afterPropertiesSet方法
    boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
    if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
            try {
                AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
                    @Override
                    public Object run() throws Exception {
                        ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
                        return null;
                    }
                }, getAccessControlContext());
            }
            catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
                throw pae.getException();
            }
        }
        else {
            ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
        }
    }
    // 判断声明Bean时是否配置了initMethod方法，如果配置了则使用反射调用该方法
    if (mbd != null) {
        String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
        if (initMethodName != null && !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
                !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
            invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
        }
    }
}

先判断是否实现了InitializingBean接口，如果是则调用afterPropertiesSet方法
判断声明Bean时是否配置了initMethod方法，如果配置了则使用反射调用该方法

BeanPostProcessors.postProcessAfterInitialization() 后置处理器的后置方法执行

调用链路：

postProcessAfterInitialization:296, AbstractAutoProxyCreator (org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy)
applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization:423, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
initializeBean:1638, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doCreateBean:555, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
createBean:483, AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getObject:312, AbstractBeanFactory$1 (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getSingleton:230, DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
doGetBean:308, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
getBean:197, AbstractBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
preInstantiateSingletons:761, DefaultListableBeanFactory (org.springframework.beans.factory.support)
finishBeanFactoryInitialization:867, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
refresh:543, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
<init>:84, AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.annotation)

源码：

@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
        throws BeansException {

    Object result = existingBean;
    // 获取所有后置处理器，然后调用其postProcessAfterInitialization方法
    for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
        result = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
        if (result == null) {
            return result;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator：AOP代理的后置处理器，AOP生成代理的地方就是在后置处理器的postProcessAfterInitialization方法中实现的。

Spring 源码（五）初始化所有单例Bean，并注册到容器（B

registerBeanPostProcessors 注册所有后置处理器

finishBeanFactoryInitialization() 注册所有业务Bean

InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInstantiation() 创建Bean的前置处理方法

doCreateBean() 创建Bean

createBeanInstance() 实例化Bean

执行MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor后置处理器

populateBean() 设置属性值

InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation ()

InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues()

initializeBean() 初始化实例

invokeAwareMethods() 执行部分Spring Awar方法

BeanPostProcessors.postProcessBeforeInitialization() 后置处理器的前置方法执行

ApplicationContextAwareProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization() 后置处理器的执行

InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization() 后置处理器的执行

invokeInitMethods() 执行自定义的初始化Bean方法

BeanPostProcessors.postProcessAfterInitialization() 后置处理器的后置方法执行

相关文章

网友评论

延伸阅读

深度阅读

栏目导航

热点阅读