gravitate: to be attracted to something and therefore move towards it or become involved with it
进阶篇:
gravitate 是不及物动词,意思是“移向某人某物”,"被吸引到",后面一般跟 to 或者towards。gravitate 是gravity (吸引力)的衍生词,也是一个形象的表达。因此当我们想表达一个人的意愿和选择时,就可以用gravitate 替换 be attracted to, be interested in 等常见表达。这个词比较正式,但在口语和书面语中的频率都比较高。
注意:gravitate to/towards 本身就是被吸引到,直接说 A gravitates to/ towards B 就可以,不必再画蛇添足用被动语态。
来北京旅游的人很少不去故宫和颐和园。
Most visitors to Beijing gravitate to the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.
越来越多的发展中国家开始选择移动支付。
A growing number of developing countries are gravitating towards mobile payment.
消费者会甄选那些简单易用、设计美观的app.
Users gravitate towards easy-to-use and beautifully designed apps.
《经济学人》用例:
【越南劳动市场】The different sexes gravitate towards different types of work. Men tend to take jobs in corporations or organizations that confer status, whereas women tend to be more enterprising.
【机器人是否可以取代人类】
Labor liberated by technology should gravitate towards tasks and jobs in which humans retain an advantage.
【女经济学家】
Today, women in economics gravitate towards more people-oriented subdisciplines like health, education, development and labor.
应用篇:
1) 翻译:最优秀的中国学生往往会倾向于北大和清华。
The best Chinese students tend to gravitate towards Peking University and Tsinghua University.
2) 造句:年轻人倾向于在大城市生活。
Young people tend to gravitate to big cities where boast more and better job and education opportunities.
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