Given an array of integers, every element appears twice except for one. Find that single one.
Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?
题意:一个数组中,只有一个数出现过一次,其它所有的数字都出现过两次,求哪个数出现过一次。
思路:第一种:用map统计哪个出现过一次
第二种:让所有数字异或,最后得到的结果,就是那个数字
java代码:
public int singleNumber(int[] nums) {
HashMap<Integer, Integer> dict = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
if (dict.containsKey(nums[i])) {
dict.put(nums[i], dict.get(nums[i]) + 1);
} else {
dict.put(nums[i], 1);
}
}
for(int i : dict.keySet()){
if (dict.get(i) == 1) {
return i;
}
}
return 0;
}
第二种:
public int singleNumber(int[] nums) {
int result = 1;
for(int i = 0;i<nums.length;i++){
result ^= nums[i];
}
return result;
}
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