1. 生词跟短语
complete v. 完成
finish/complete the work.
A few cars completed the race.
He told us a complete story. 他给我们讲了一个完整的故事
modern adj. 信使的,与以往不同的
strange adj. 奇怪的
We heard a strange sound. 我们听到了一些奇怪的声音。
The modern building looks strange to some people.
这个现代的建筑物看起来很砌块对于一些人来说。
stranger 陌生人。
district n. 地区
CBD (Central Business District)
2. 课文跟语法
1. I had a letter from my sister yesterday.
yesterday -> 一般过去时 -> have- had
昨天我收到了姐姐的来信。
2. She lives in Nigeria.
表达经常住在某个地方-> 一般现在时 -> 因为主语是 she 所以用 单三 ->lives
她住在尼日利亚。
3. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.
she said next year -> 站在过去看将来 -> 过去将来时->would come
在她的信里,她明年要要来英国。
4. If she comes, she will get a surprise.
if 条件状语从句中一般现在时表示将来。
如果她来,她会有个惊喜。
5. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.
现在进行时
我们现在住在乡下一个漂亮的新房子。
6. Work on it had begun before my sister left.
my sister left -> 过去发生的事 -> 站在过去的时间回头往前看-> 过去完成时。
在我姐离开之前,工作就开始了。
7. The house was completed five months ago.
房子被建成 -> 一般过去时+被动语态
房子完成了,5个月之前。
8. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.
在我的回信中,我告诉她可以跟我们住一起。
9. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.
房间里有很多大的房间,并且还有一个可爱的花园。
There be + n.
There is a girl.
There be +n.+介词短语
There is a girl in the classroom. 教室里有一个女孩。
10. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.
这是一个非常现代的房子,所以它看起来很奇怪。
11. It must be the only modern house in the district.
他肯定是这里唯一一栋现代化的房子。
3. 知识拓展
1). 时态
一般现在时 -> do/does -> L2
一般过去时 -> did -> L3
一般将来时 -> will/ shall /be going to do -> L4
现在进行时 -> be+doing -> L2
过去进行时-> was/were doing -> L7
将来进行时-> Will/shall be doing-> L13
在某个时间段内,正在进行的事情。
现在完成时 -> have/has +done -> L3/L4
过去完成时-> had + done -> L7
站在某个时间点回头看之前发生的事。
2). 被动语态
be(表示被动的时间) + done(被动的动作)
被动语态就是把谓语动词变成be done ->L21
3). 情态动词
must: -> L17
必须, 推测
may -> L19
推测 可能性比must小
请求,允许
can
能力,能够
请求,允许
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