Vim 配置

1、编辑vim ~/.vimrc

vim ~/.vimrc

较复杂配置：参考的是https://github.com/samlaudev/ConfigurationFiles/tree/master/vim
少许改动

" Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings. This setting must be as early as
" possible, as it has side effects.
set nocompatible

" Highlight current line
set cursorline cursorcolumn

" Leader
let mapleader = ","

set backspace=2   " Backspace deletes like most programs in insert mode
set nobackup
set nowritebackup
set noswapfile    " http://robots.thoughtbot.com/post/18739402579/global-gitignore#comment-458413287
set history=50
set ruler         " show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd       " display incomplete commands
set incsearch     " do incremental searching
set laststatus=2  " Always display the status line
set autowrite     " Automatically :write before running commands
set confirm       " Need confrimation while exit
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb18030,gbk,big5

syntax on

if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.bundles"))
  source ~/.vimrc.bundles
endif

filetype plugin indent on

augroup vimrcEx
  autocmd!

  " When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
  " Don't do it for commit messages, when the position is invalid, or when
  " inside an event handler (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
  autocmd BufReadPost *
    \ if &ft != 'gitcommit' && line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
    \   exe "normal g`\"" |
    \ endif

  " Cucumber navigation commands
  autocmd User Rails Rnavcommand step features/step_definitions -glob=**/* -suffix=_steps.rb
  autocmd User Rails Rnavcommand config config -glob=**/* -suffix=.rb -default=routes

  " Set syntax highlighting for specific file types
  autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile Appraisals set filetype=ruby
  autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.md set filetype=markdown

  " Enable spellchecking for Markdown
  autocmd FileType markdown setlocal spell

  " Automatically wrap at 80 characters for Markdown
  autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.md setlocal textwidth=80
augroup END

" Softtabs, 4 spaces
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set shiftround
set expandtab

" Display extra whitespace
set list listchars=tab:»·,trail:·

" Use The Silver Searcher https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher
if executable('ag')
  " Use Ag over Grep
  set grepprg=ag\ --nogroup\ --nocolor

  " Use ag in CtrlP for listing files. Lightning fast and respects .gitignore
  let g:ctrlp_user_command = 'ag %s -l --nocolor -g ""'

  " ag is fast enough that CtrlP doesn't need to cache
  let g:ctrlp_use_caching = 0
endif

" Color scheme
colorscheme molokai
"highlight NonText guibg=#060606
"highlight Folded  guibg=#0A0A0A guifg=#9090D0

" Make it obvious where 80 characters is
set textwidth=80
set colorcolumn=+1

" Numbers
set number
set numberwidth=5

" Tab completion
" will insert tab at beginning of line,
" will use completion if not at beginning
set wildmode=list:longest,list:full
function! InsertTabWrapper()
    let col = col('.') - 1
    if !col || getline('.')[col - 1] !~ '\k'
        return "\<tab>"
    else
        return "\<c-p>"
    endif
endfunction
inoremap <Tab> <c-r>=InsertTabWrapper()<cr>
inoremap <S-Tab> <c-n>

" Exclude Javascript files in :Rtags via rails.vim due to warnings when parsing
let g:Tlist_Ctags_Cmd="ctags --exclude='*.js'"

" Index ctags from any project, including those outside Rails
map <Leader>ct :!ctags -R .<CR>

" Switch between the last two files
nnoremap <leader><leader> <c-^>

" vim-rspec mappings
nnoremap <Leader>t :call RunCurrentSpecFile()<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>s :call RunNearestSpec()<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>l :call RunLastSpec()<CR>

" Run commands that require an interactive shell
nnoremap <Leader>r :RunInInteractiveShell<space>

" Treat <li> and <p> tags like the block tags they are
let g:html_indent_tags = 'li\|p'

" Open new split panes to right and bottom, which feels more natural
set splitbelow
set splitright

" Quicker window movement
nnoremap <C-j> <C-w>j
nnoremap <C-k> <C-w>k
nnoremap <C-h> <C-w>h
nnoremap <C-l> <C-w>l

" configure syntastic syntax checking to check on open as well as save
let g:syntastic_check_on_open=1
let g:syntastic_html_tidy_ignore_errors=[" proprietary attribute \"ng-"]

autocmd Syntax javascript set syntax=jquery " JQuery syntax support

set matchpairs+=<:>
set statusline+=%{fugitive#statusline()} "  Git Hotness

" Nerd Tree
" autocmd VimEnter * NERDTree
let NERDChristmasTree=0
let NERDTreeWinSize=40
let NERDTreeChDirMode=2
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\~$', '\.pyc$', '\.swp$']
let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1
let NERDTreeWinPos="left"
autocmd vimenter * if !argc() | NERDTree | endif " Automatically open a NERDTree if no files where specified
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTreeType") && b:NERDTreeType == "primary") | q | endif " Close vim if the only window left open is a NERDTree
nmap <F1> :NERDTreeToggle<cr>

" Tagbar
let g:tagbar_width=35
let g:tagbar_autofocus=1
nmap <F6> :TagbarToggle<CR>

" Emmet
let g:user_emmet_mode='i' " enable for insert mode

" Search results high light
set hlsearch

" nohlsearch shortcut
nmap -hl :nohlsearch<cr>
nmap +hl :set hlsearch<cr>

" Javascript syntax hightlight
syntax enable

" YouCompleteMe
let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_completion=1
nnoremap <leader>g :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>

" ctrlp
set wildignore+=*/tmp/*,*.so,*.swp,*.zip     " MacOSX/Linux"
let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn)$'

set laststatus=2 " Always display the status line
set statusline+=%{fugitive#statusline()} "  Git Hotness

nnoremap <leader>w :w<CR>
nnoremap <leader>q :q<CR>

" RSpec.vim mappings
"map <Leader>t :call RunCurrentSpecFile()<CR>
"map <Leader>s :call RunNearestSpec()<CR>
"map <Leader>l :call RunLastSpec()<CR>
"map <Leader>a :call RunAllSpecs()<CR>

" Vim-instant-markdown doesn't work in zsh
set shell=bash\ -i

" Snippets author
let g:snips_author = 'Yuez'

" python mode
let g:pymode_indent = 1
" no folding
let g:pymode_folding = 0
let g:pymode_doc = 1
let g:pymode_run = 1
let g:pymode_run_bind = '<space>r'
let g:pymode_breakpoint_bind = '<leader>b'
let g:pymode_rope_goto_definition_bind = "<C-]>"
let g:pymode_virtualenv_path = $VIRTUAL_ENV

简单配置:

作者：地球的外星人君
链接：https://www.zhihu.com/question/19989337/answer/168444287
来源：知乎
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

"显示行号
set nu

"启动时隐去援助提示
set shortmess=atI

"语法高亮
syntax on

"使用vim的键盘模式
"set nocompatible

"不需要备份
set nobackup

"没有保存或文件只读时弹出确认
set confirm

"鼠标可用
set mouse=a

"tab缩进
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set expandtab
set smarttab

"文件自动检测外部更改
set autoread

"c文件自动缩进
set cindent

"自动对齐
set autoindent

"智能缩进
set smartindent

"高亮查找匹配
set hlsearch

"背景色
set background=dark

"显示匹配
set showmatch

"显示标尺，就是在右下角显示光标位置
set ruler

"去除vi的一致性
set nocompatible

"允许折叠
set foldenable
"""""""""""""""""设置折叠"""""""""""""""""""""
"
"根据语法折叠
set fdm=syntax

"手动折叠
"set fdm=manual

"设置键盘映射，通过空格设置折叠
nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line('.')<0)?'zc':'zo'))<CR>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"不要闪烁
set novisualbell

"启动显示状态行
set laststatus=2

"浅色显示当前行
autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul

"用浅色高亮当前行
autocmd InsertEnter * se cul

"显示输入的命令
set showcmd

"被分割窗口之间显示空白
set fillchars=vert:/

set fillchars=stl:/

set fillchars=stlnc:/

set encoding=utf-8

2、编辑~/.vimrc.bundles

vim ~/.vimrc.bundles

if &compatible
  set nocompatible
end

filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()

" Let Vundle manage Vundle
Bundle 'gmarik/vundle'

" Define bundles via Github repos
Bundle 'christoomey/vim-run-interactive'
Bundle 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Bundle 'croaky/vim-colors-github'
Bundle 'danro/rename.vim'
Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
Bundle 'kchmck/vim-coffee-script'
Bundle 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
Bundle 'pbrisbin/vim-mkdir'
Bundle 'scrooloose/syntastic'
Bundle 'slim-template/vim-slim'
Bundle 'thoughtbot/vim-rspec'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-bundler'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-endwise'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-rails'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-surround'
Bundle 'vim-ruby/vim-ruby'
Bundle 'vim-scripts/ctags.vim'
Bundle 'vim-scripts/matchit.zip'
Bundle 'vim-scripts/tComment'
Bundle "mattn/emmet-vim"
Bundle "scrooloose/nerdtree"
Bundle "Lokaltog/vim-powerline"
Bundle "godlygeek/tabular"
Bundle "msanders/snipmate.vim"
Bundle "jelera/vim-javascript-syntax"
Bundle "altercation/vim-colors-solarized"
Bundle "othree/html5.vim"
Bundle "xsbeats/vim-blade"
Bundle "Raimondi/delimitMate"
Bundle "groenewege/vim-less"
Bundle "evanmiller/nginx-vim-syntax"
Bundle "Lokaltog/vim-easymotion"
Bundle "tomasr/molokai"
Bundle "klen/python-mode"

if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.bundles.local"))
  source ~/.vimrc.bundles.local
endif

call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on

3、配色方案 molokai

mkdir ~/.vim
git clone https://github.com/tomasr/molokai
mv molokai/colors ~/.vim
rm -rf molokai/

4、插件管理vundle

下载vundle：

git clone https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git ~/.vim/bundle/vundle

~/.vimrc中要有：（需要添加）

if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.bundles"))
  source ~/.vimrc.bundles
endif

~/.vimrc.bundles要有:(上面文件中有)

filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()

vim +BundleInstall +qall

---

常用的命令：

1. 目录结构 Fn + F1
2. 脚本运行 space + r
3. 目录结构下，切换文件/目录 ctrl + w + w http://yang3wei.github.io/blog/2013/01/29/nerdtree-kuai-jie-jian-ji-lu/
4. python mode的一些常用命令
   1).K ：查阅对象文档
   2).<leader>r： 运行python脚本
   3). <leader>b：自动加入断点
   4). <C-P>/<C-N>：自动补全
   5). <C-]>: 跳转到函数定义

---

遇到的问题：

1、插件一直安装失败，命令vim +BundleInstall +qall执行完没有反应
目录权限问题，一开始是 root:Staff (这是mac下的问题，Ubuntu上没有)
改成user:staff

~/.vim » sudo chown -R *user*:staff .

image.png

2、YouCompleteMe需要c环境
mac上安装了很久....
https://elloop.github.io/tools/2016-06-26/upgrade-vim-built-in-mac

~/software » git clone
[https://github.com/vim/vim.git](https://github.com/vim/vim.git)

make --version
cd src
./configure --enable-pythoninterp
make
make install
#make uninstall有问题可以用此命令卸载
brew install cmake
cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
./install.sh --clang-completer

---

vim 支持html

参考 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8168320/can-vim-highlight-matching-html-tags-like-notepad
还没测试实现。