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SSM+Maven搭建GIS后台服务

SSM+Maven搭建GIS后台服务

作者: giscoder | 来源:发表于2019-11-22 14:59 被阅读0次

    接上一篇,在IDEA中配置好Maven后,下面实验下如何使用Maven在SSM框架下搭建GIS后台服务。

    软件环境

    1.IntelliJ IDEA:IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.2 x64
    2.Maven:Maven 3.6.1
    3.操作系统:window10
    4.Spring:5.0.0.RELEASE
    5.Mybatis:3.4.5
    6.GeoTools:23-SNAPSHOT
    7.数据库PostGIS:2.3.0
    8.postgresql:42.2.8

    接下来是搭建GIS后台服务的流程,如果对如何配置Maven还不熟悉的,可以参考上一篇文章:《IntelliJ IDEA配置Maven》https://www.jianshu.com/p/b019b6d9b355

    创建项目

    1.选择File-->New-->Project,打开New Project窗口。
    2.选择Maven,勾选“Create from archetype”,然后选择“maven-archetype-webapp”,如图,点击“Next”。

    新建项目
    3.填写项目名称和包名,然后点击“Next”
    注:1.GroupId为项目包名;2.ArtifactId为项目名称
    填写项目信息
    4.配置Maven的相关信息,然后点击“Next”。
    注:1.Maven的根目录;2.Maven的settings文件所在位置;3.本地Maven仓库
    若对Maven的配置还不清楚的,可以参考之前的文章:《IntelliJ IDEA配置Maven
    Maven相关配置
    5.项目路径修改。
    注:1.项目名称;2.项目所要存储的路径
    项目路径
    然后,点击“Finish”,完成项目的创建。

    项目配置

    1.pom.xml配置
    直接放代码,各个主要的配置在文件的注释中已经标出。

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <!--包名-->
      <groupId>com.ssm</groupId>
      <!--项目名称-->
      <artifactId>SSMMaven</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
    
      <name>SSMMaven Maven Webapp</name>
      <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
      <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    
      <properties>
        <!--spring版本号,5.0.0RELEASE是2017年9月发布的新版本-->
        <spring.version>5.0.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!--mybatis版本号,3.4.5是2017年8月发布的新版本-->
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <!--<slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>-->
        <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <geotools.version>23-SNAPSHOT</geotools.version>
      </properties>
    
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>maven2-repository.dev.java.net</id>
          <name>Java.net repository</name>
          <url>http://download.java.net/maven/2</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
          <id>osgeo</id>
          <name>Open Source Geospatial Foundation Repository</name>
          <url>http://download.osgeo.org/webdav/geotools/</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
          </snapshots>
          <id>boundless</id>
          <name>Boundless Maven Repository</name>
          <url>http://repo.boundlessgeo.com/main</url>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.11</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <!--spring核心包——Start-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring核心包——End-->
        <!--AOP start-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
          <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
          <version>1.8.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
          <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
          <version>1.8.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--AOP end-->
        <!--MyBatis核心包-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
          <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
          <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
          <version>4.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
          <version>3.3.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis/spring包-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--javaEE版本8.0-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax</groupId>
          <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
          <version>8.0</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包,用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
          <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jstl标签包-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>jstl</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--邮件发送-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
          <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>  
        <!--日志文件管理包——logStart-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.10.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
          <version>2.10.0</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
          <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志文件管理包——logEnd-->
    
        <!--格式化对象,方便输出日志-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
          <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.42</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
          <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--文件上传组件包-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
          <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
          <version>1.11</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.postgresql/postgresql -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
          <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
          <version>42.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.postgis/postgis-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>net.postgis</groupId>
          <artifactId>postgis-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.json-lib/json-lib -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
          <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
          <version>2.4</version>
          <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.json</groupId>
          <artifactId>json</artifactId>
          <version>20190722</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--GeoTools:start-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
          <artifactId>gt-shapefile</artifactId>
          <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
          <artifactId>gt-swing</artifactId>
          <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
          <artifactId>gt-epsg-hsql</artifactId>
          <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
          <artifactId>gt-geotiff</artifactId>
          <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--GeoTools:end-->
        <!-- 跨域过滤器相关 -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId>
          <artifactId>java-property-utils</artifactId>
          <version>1.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
          <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
          <version>2.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.thetransactioncompany/cors-filter -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId>
          <artifactId>cors-filter</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 跨域过滤器相关 -->
      </dependencies>
      <build>
        <resources>
          <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
              <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
          </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
              <source>6</source>
              <target>6</target>
            </configuration>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
    </project>
    

    2.构建项目目录
    构建如下的目录结构:

    项目目录
    在resources中添加config目标,并新建jdbc.properties、log4j.properties、spring-mvc.xml、spring-mybatis.xml四个资源文件。
    3.jdbc.properties文件配置
    jdbc.driver=org.postgresql.Driver
    jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/db?characterEncoding=utf-8  ////数据库地址
    jdbc.user=postgres    ////数据库用户名
    jdbc.password=123456   ////数据库密码
    

    4.log4j.properties文件配置

    log4j.rootLogger = DEBUG,Console
    
    log4j.appender.Console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    #log4j.appender.Console.Target = System.out
    
    log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.console.layout.conversionPattern=%5p [%t] (%F:%L) - %m%n
    
    log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
    log4j.appender.File.File=c:/logs/file.log
    log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
    log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern = [%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n
    
    log4j.logger.com.opensymphony=ERROR
    log4j.logger.org.springframework=ERROR
    
    log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
    log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=INFO
    log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=INFO
    log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
    log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=INFO
    

    5.spring-mvc.xml文件配置

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    
        <!--启用spring的一些annotation -->
        <context:annotation-config/>
        <!--注册驱动-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven>
            <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
                <!-- 配置Fastjson支持 -->
                <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                    <property name="features">
                        <list>
                            <!--<value>WriteMapNullValue</value>-->
                            <value>WriteDateUseDateFormat</value>
                            <value>QuoteFieldNames</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list><value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value></list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </mvc:message-converters>
        </mvc:annotation-driven>
    
        <!--配置AOP注解-->
        <!--<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>-->
        <!--  自动扫描该包,使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器  -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller">
            <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        </context:component-scan>
    
        <!--配置视图解析器-->
        <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        </bean>  
    
        <!--  配置文件上传,如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置,当然如果不配,那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包  -->
        <bean id="multipartResolver"
              class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
            <!--  默认编码  -->
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
            <!--  文件大小最大值  -->
            <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"/>
            <!--  内存中的最大值  -->
            <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
        </bean>
    
    </beans>
    

    6.spring-mybatis.xml文件配置

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                               http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    
        <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
        <!-- 文件管理器,添加前后文 -->
        <bean
                class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
                p:suffix=".jsp" />
        <!--加载配置文件-->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/jdbc.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true"/>
        <!--配置数据源-->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
            <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        </bean>
       
        <!--spring和mybatis整合-->
        <!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory 并将数据源注入 -->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
            <!-- 用于配置mapper映射xml -->
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/ssm/**/*.xml" />
        </bean>
        <!--扫描mapper接口包-->
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.*"/>
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
        </bean>
    
        <!--service实现类扫描-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.biz,com.ssm.controller"/>
    
        <!--事务管理-->
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>
    </beans>
    

    至此,所有的配置已完成,若不出意外,项目就能顺利的运行起来

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