quartz定时任务搭建

作者: 定金喜 | 来源:发表于2023-01-21 22:49 被阅读0次

quartz定时任务搭建
使用quartz集群开发定时任务整理
Spring整合Quartz定时任务详解
tryLock与parkNanos 超时设置底层原理初探
定时任务框架选型
Springboot 整合Quartz
springboot-quartz整合
springboot内置TaskScheduler实现动态定时任
springboot创建定时任务
Dubbo——时间轮(Time Wheel)算法应用

项目使用的框架是springboot，数据库使用PostgreSQL，搭建步骤如下：
1.maven依赖

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.脚本
SQL脚本：

-- Quartz
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS (
                                  SCHED_NAME character varying(120) NOT NULL,
                                  JOB_NAME character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                  JOB_GROUP character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                  DESCRIPTION character varying(250) NULL,
                                  JOB_CLASS_NAME character varying(250) NOT NULL,
                                  IS_DURABLE boolean NOT NULL,
                                  IS_NONCONCURRENT boolean NOT NULL,
                                  IS_UPDATE_DATA boolean NOT NULL,
                                  REQUESTS_RECOVERY boolean NOT NULL,
                                  JOB_DATA bytea NULL
);
alter table QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS add primary key(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS (
                               SCHED_NAME character varying(120) NOT NULL,
                               TRIGGER_NAME character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                               TRIGGER_GROUP character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                               JOB_NAME character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                               JOB_GROUP character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                               DESCRIPTION character varying(250) NULL,
                               NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT NULL,
                               PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT NULL,
                               PRIORITY INTEGER NULL,
                               TRIGGER_STATE character varying(16) NOT NULL,
                               TRIGGER_TYPE character varying(8) NOT NULL,
                               START_TIME BIGINT NOT NULL,
                               END_TIME BIGINT NULL,
                               CALENDAR_NAME character varying(200) NULL,
                               MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT NULL,
                               JOB_DATA bytea NULL
);
alter table QRTZ_TRIGGERS add primary key(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS (
                                      SCHED_NAME character varying(120) NOT NULL,
                                      TRIGGER_NAME character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                      TRIGGER_GROUP character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                      REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT NOT NULL,
                                      REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT NOT NULL,
                                      TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT NOT NULL
);
alter table QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS add primary key(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS (
                                    SCHED_NAME character varying(120) NOT NULL,
                                    TRIGGER_NAME character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                    TRIGGER_GROUP character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                    CRON_EXPRESSION character varying(120) NOT NULL,
                                    TIME_ZONE_ID character varying(80)
);
alter table QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS add primary key(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS (
                                       SCHED_NAME character varying(120) NOT NULL,
                                       TRIGGER_NAME character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                       TRIGGER_GROUP character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                       STR_PROP_1 character varying(512) NULL,
                                       STR_PROP_2 character varying(512) NULL,
                                       STR_PROP_3 character varying(512) NULL,
                                       INT_PROP_1 INT NULL,
                                       INT_PROP_2 INT NULL,
                                       LONG_PROP_1 BIGINT NULL,
                                       LONG_PROP_2 BIGINT NULL,
                                       DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
                                       DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
                                       BOOL_PROP_1 boolean NULL,
                                       BOOL_PROP_2 boolean NULL
);
alter table QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS add primary key(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS (
                                    SCHED_NAME character varying(120) NOT NULL,
                                    TRIGGER_NAME character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                    TRIGGER_GROUP character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                    BLOB_DATA bytea NULL
);
alter table QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS add primary key(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS (
                                SCHED_NAME character varying(120) NOT NULL,
                                CALENDAR_NAME character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                CALENDAR bytea NOT NULL
);
alter table QRTZ_CALENDARS add primary key(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS (
                                          SCHED_NAME character varying(120) NOT NULL,
                                          TRIGGER_GROUP character varying(200) NOT NULL
);
alter table QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS add primary key(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (
                                     SCHED_NAME character varying(120) NOT NULL,
                                     ENTRY_ID character varying(95) NOT NULL,
                                     TRIGGER_NAME character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                     TRIGGER_GROUP character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                     INSTANCE_NAME character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                     FIRED_TIME BIGINT NOT NULL,
                                     SCHED_TIME BIGINT NOT NULL,
                                     PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL,
                                     STATE character varying(16) NOT NULL,
                                     JOB_NAME character varying(200) NULL,
                                     JOB_GROUP character varying(200) NULL,
                                     IS_NONCONCURRENT boolean NULL,
                                     REQUESTS_RECOVERY boolean NULL
);
alter table QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS add primary key(SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE (
                                      SCHED_NAME character varying(120) NOT NULL,
                                      INSTANCE_NAME character varying(200) NOT NULL,
                                      LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT NOT NULL,
                                      CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT NOT NULL
);
alter table QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE add primary key(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME);

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS (
                            SCHED_NAME character varying(120) NOT NULL,
                            LOCK_NAME character varying(40) NOT NULL
);
alter table QRTZ_LOCKS add primary key(SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);

3.job实现
实现job接口，当任务触发时会调用

package com.alibaba.atlas.quartz;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobDataMap;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 滚动计划任务
 */
public class RollingPlanUpdateJob implements Job {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RollingPlanUpdateJob.class);

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) {
        JobDataMap dataMap = context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap();

        //取出业务需要的数据
        String planId = dataMap.getString("planId");

        //进行业务处理
        .....
    }
}

4.job增删改

package com.alibaba.atlas.quartz;

import com.guandata.atlas.exception.AtlasException;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class QuartzService {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QuartzService.class);

    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;

    //增加或者修改
    public void updateJob(JobKey jobKey, TriggerKey triggerKey, JobDataMap dataMap, String cronExpression) {
        try {
            //job
            JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(RollingPlanUpdateJob.class)
                    .withIdentity(jobKey)
                    .usingJobData(dataMap)
                    .build();
            //trigger
            CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                    .withIdentity(triggerKey)
                    .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cronExpression))
                    .build();
            //create or update
            if (scheduler.checkExists(jobKey)) {
                scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
                logger.info("reschedule job: {}, cronExpression: {}", jobKey, cronExpression);
            } else {
                scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
                logger.info("schedule job: {}, cronExpression: {}", jobKey, cronExpression);
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.error("add job failed", ex);
            throw new AtlasException("add job failed:" + ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

    //暂停
    public void pauseJobIfExists(JobKey jobKey) {
        try {
            if (!scheduler.checkExists(jobKey)) {
                logger.info("job not exists,jobName={}", jobKey.getName());
                return;
            }
            scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);
            logger.info("job exists,pause job success,jobName={}", jobKey.getName());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.error("pause job failed", ex);
            throw new AtlasException("pause job failed:" + ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

    //删除
    public void deleteJobIfExists(JobKey jobKey) {
        try {
            if (!scheduler.checkExists(jobKey)) {
                logger.info("job not exists, jobName={}", jobKey.getName());
                return;
            }
            scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
            logger.info("job exists,delete job success,jobName={}", jobKey.getName());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.error("delete job failed", ex);
            throw new AtlasException("delete job failed:" + ex.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

使用：

//业务唯一标识，这个根据具体业务需要具体的数据，可能是一个配置等
 String planId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
 JobDataMap map = new JobDataMap();
 map.put("planId", planId);
JobKey jobKey = new JobKey("ROLLING_PLAN_" + planId, "ROLLING_PLAN");
 TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey("ROLLING_PLAN_" + planId, "ROLLING_PLAN");
 quartzService.updateJob(RollingPlanUpdateJob.class, jobKey, triggerKey, map, " 0 0 3 * * ?");

job和trigger是一对多的关系，jobkey和triggerkey中的name和group，在同一个分组下不同的任务或者触发器的name不要相同，最好根据业务标识设置成唯一，这样避免数据的覆盖。

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