UIColor+Extend.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UIColor (Extend)
+ (instancetype)hexColor:(NSString *)hexColor alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
@end
UIColor+Extend.m
#import "UIColor+Extend.h"
@implementation UIColor (Extend)
+ (instancetype)hexColor:(NSString *)hexColor alpha:(CGFloat)alpha {
//检查alpha的值的正确性
CGFloat alphalValue = 1;
if (alpha >= 0 && alpha < 1) {
alphalValue = alpha;
}
NSString *validHexChars = @"abcdefABCDEF0123456789";
NSMutableString *filterHex = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:6];
//过滤输入的颜色的十六进制字符串
for (int i = 0; i < hexColor.length; i++) {
unichar charFromInput = [hexColor characterAtIndex:i];
NSString *hexChar = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c", charFromInput];
if ([validHexChars rangeOfString:hexChar options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch].location != NSNotFound) {
[filterHex appendString:hexChar];
}
}
//匹配字符串并转成RGB颜色
if (filterHex.length == 6) {
unsigned long long colorValue = 0;
NSScanner *scanner = [[NSScanner alloc] initWithString:filterHex];
[scanner scanHexLongLong:&colorValue];
CGFloat red = ((colorValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0;
CGFloat green = ((colorValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0;
CGFloat blue = (colorValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0;
return [self colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alphalValue];
}
return [self colorWithRed:0 green:0 blue:0 alpha:alphalValue];
}
Usage:
self.view.bacgroundColor = [UIColor hexColor:@"FF6600", alpha:0.8];
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