两个功能,第一生成二维码,第二在二维码中间加入logo
/**
* 生成二维码的工具类
*/
public class ZXingUtils {
/**
* 生成二维码 要转换的地址或字符串,可以是中文
*
* @param url
* @param width
* @param height
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap createQRImage(String url, int width, int height) {
try {
// 判断URL合法性
if (url == null || "".equals(url) || url.length() < 1) {
return null;
}
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
// 图像数据转换,使用了矩阵转换
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(url,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
bitMatrix = deleteWhite(bitMatrix);//删除白边 这个很重要,如果不删除白边二维码效果差很多
width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
// 下面这里按照二维码的算法,逐个生成二维码的图片,
// 两个for循环是图片横列扫描的结果
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
pixels[y * width + x] = 0xff000000;
} else {
pixels[y * width + x] = 0xffffffff;
}
}
}
// 生成二维码图片的格式,使用ARGB_8888
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 去掉白边
*
* @param matrix
* @return
*/
private static BitMatrix deleteWhite(BitMatrix matrix) {
int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;
int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;
BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
resMatrix.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {
if (matrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1]))
resMatrix.set(i, j);
}
}
return resMatrix;
}
//给二维码添加图片
//第一个参数为原二维码,第二个参数为添加的logo
public static Bitmap addLogo(Bitmap src, Bitmap logo) {
//如果原二维码为空,返回空
if (src == null) {
return null;
}
//如果logo为空,返回原二维码
if (src == null || logo == null) {
return src;
}
//这里得到原二维码bitmap的数据
int srcWidth = src.getWidth();
int srcHeight = src.getHeight();
//logo的Width和Height
int logoWidth = logo.getWidth();
int logoHeight = logo.getHeight();
//同样如果为空,返回空
if (srcWidth == 0 || srcHeight == 0) {
return null;
}
//同样logo大小为0,返回原二维码
if (logoWidth == 0 || logoHeight == 0) {
return src;
}
//logo大小为二维码整体大小的1/5,也可以自定义多大,越小越好
//二维码有一定的纠错功能,中间图片越小,越容易纠错
float scaleFactor = srcWidth * 1.0f / 5 / logoWidth;
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcWidth, srcHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
try {
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
canvas.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, srcWidth / 2, srcHeight / 2);
canvas.drawBitmap(logo, (srcWidth - logoWidth) / 2, (srcHeight - logoHeight) / 2, null);
canvas.save();//这里Android p上不能传入参数 去掉就好了,我已经去掉了
canvas.restore();
} catch (Exception e) {
bitmap = null;
e.getStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;
}
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