UICollectionView 瀑布流的实现
UICollectionView 比 tableView 灵活,功能也强大很多。系统实现了流式布局,但用处还有很多限制。
要想实现更灵活的布局,就咬重写UICollectionViewLayout。
Demo地址:WaterfallCollectionLayout
先看下实现效果:
image.png废话不多说,直接上代码:
先看WaterfallCollectionLayout.m
#import "WaterfallCollectionLayout.h"
#define colMargin 5
#define colCount 4
#define rolMargin 5
@interface WaterfallCollectionLayout ()
//数组存放每列的总高度
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray* colsHeight;
//单元格宽度
@property(nonatomic,assign)CGFloat colWidth;
@end
该类要重写以下方法:
//完成布局前的初始工作
-(void)prepareLayout;
//collectionView的内容尺寸
-(CGSize)collectionViewContentSize;
//为每个item设置属性
-(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
//获取制定范围的所有item的属性
-(NSArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect;
-(BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds;
每次调用会清空colsHeight数组里的信息:
//完成布局前的初始工作
-(void)prepareLayout{
[super prepareLayout];
self.colWidth =( self.collectionView.frame.size.width - (colCount+1)*colMargin )/colCount;
//让它重新加载
self.colsHeight = nil;
}
//通过遍历colHeight数组里的所有列来获得最长的那一列,返回contentsize
//collectionView的内容尺寸
-(CGSize)collectionViewContentSize{
NSNumber * longest = self.colsHeight[0];
for (NSInteger i =0;i<self.colsHeight.count;i++) {
NSNumber* rolHeight = self.colsHeight[i];
if(longest.floatValue<rolHeight.floatValue){
longest = rolHeight;
}
}
return CGSizeMake(self.collectionView.frame.size.width, longest.floatValue);
}
每个cell要出来时这个方法会被调用,在此方法中设置该cell的frame。
注意heightBlock是外部控制器传进来的block用以计算每个cell的高度,现在我只是设置了随机数。如果没有传block进来我这里直接让他崩溃了。
为每个item设置属性
-(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes* attr = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:indexPath];
NSNumber * shortest = self.colsHeight[0];
NSInteger shortCol = 0;
for (NSInteger i =0;i<self.colsHeight.count;i++) {
NSNumber* rolHeight = self.colsHeight[i];
if(shortest.floatValue>rolHeight.floatValue){
shortest = rolHeight;
shortCol=i;
}
}
CGFloat x = (shortCol+1)*colMargin+ shortCol * self.colWidth;
CGFloat y = shortest.floatValue+colMargin;
//获取cell高度
CGFloat height=0;
NSAssert(self.heightBlock!=nil, @"未实现计算高度的block ");
if(self.heightBlock){
height = self.heightBlock(indexPath);
}
attr.frame= CGRectMake(x, y, self.colWidth, height);
self.colsHeight[shortCol]=@(shortest.floatValue+colMargin+height);
return attr;
}
获取所有item的属性
-(NSArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect{
NSMutableArray* array = [NSMutableArray array];
NSInteger items = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0];
for (int i = 0; i<items;i++) {
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes* attr = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:i inSection:0]];
[array addObject:attr];
}
return array;
}
实现下列方法会在出现新的cell时重新布局并调用preparelayout方法
-(BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds{
return YES;
}
每列高度的存放,初始高度可以改,我这里是0
-(NSMutableArray *)colsHeight{
if(!_colsHeight){
NSMutableArray * array = [NSMutableArray array];
for(int i =0;i<colCount;i++){
//这里可以设置初始高度
[array addObject:@(0)];
}
_colsHeight = [array mutableCopy];
}
return _colsHeight;
}
再来看看控制器里就是这么简单
#pragma mark getter-setter
-(UICollectionView *)collectionView{
if(!_collectionView){
_collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame collectionViewLayout:self.layout];
_collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
_collectionView.delegate=self;
_collectionView.dataSource=self;
[_collectionView registerClass:[CollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:identifer];
}
return _collectionView;
}
-(UICollectionViewLayout *)layout{
if(!_layout){
_layout = [[WaterfallCollectionLayout alloc]initWithItemsHeightBlock:^CGFloat(NSIndexPath *index) {
return [self.heightArr[index.item] floatValue];
}];
}
return _layout;
}
-(NSArray *)heightArr{
if(!_heightArr){
//随机生成高度
NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i = 0; i<100; i++) {
[arr addObject:@(arc4random()%50+80)];
}
_heightArr = [arr copy];
}
return _heightArr;
}
网友评论