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Spring Boot WebSocket 推送

Spring Boot WebSocket 推送

作者: 激萌咖啡 | 来源:发表于2018-08-27 13:58 被阅读12次

    一. 依赖 pom.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>gs-messaging-stomp-websocket</artifactId>
        <version>0.1.0</version>
    
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </parent>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
                <artifactId>webjars-locator-core</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
                <artifactId>sockjs-client</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
                <artifactId>stomp-websocket</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
                <artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.7</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
                <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>
    
    

    二. webSocket配置

    @Configuration
    @EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
    public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
    
        @Override
        public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
            config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
            config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
            registry.addEndpoint("/gs-guide-websocket").withSockJS();
        }
    
    }
    

    三. 定时能力打开

    
    @EnableScheduling
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class Application {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
        }
    }
    
    

    四. 服务器推送

    @Controller
    public class GreetingController {
        // boot自动配置
        @Autowired
        private SimpMessagingTemplate messagingTemplate;
    
        @MessageMapping("/hello")
        @SendTo("/topic/greetings")
        public Greeting greeting(HelloMessage message) throws Exception {
            Thread.sleep(1000); // simulated delay
            return new Greeting("Hello, " + HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(message.getName()) + "!");
        }
    
        /**
         * 向订阅/topic/greetings 推送消息
         * @throws Exception
         */
        @Scheduled(fixedRate = 1000)
        public void greeting1() throws Exception {
            messagingTemplate.convertAndSend("/topic/greetings", new Greeting("Hello, fixedRate !"));
        }
    
    }
    

    五 js订阅

    var stompClient = null;
    
    function setConnected(connected) {
        $("#connect").prop("disabled", connected);
        $("#disconnect").prop("disabled", !connected);
        if (connected) {
            $("#conversation").show();
        }
        else {
            $("#conversation").hide();
        }
        $("#greetings").html("");
    }
    
    function connect() {
        var socket = new SockJS('/gs-guide-websocket');
        stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
        stompClient.connect({}, function (frame) {
            setConnected(true);
            console.log('Connected: ' + frame);
            stompClient.subscribe('/topic/greetings', function (greeting) {
                showGreeting(JSON.parse(greeting.body).content);
            });
        });
    }
    
    function disconnect() {
        if (stompClient !== null) {
            stompClient.disconnect();
        }
        setConnected(false);
        console.log("Disconnected");
    }
    
    function sendName() {
        stompClient.send("/app/hello", {}, JSON.stringify({'name': $("#name").val()}));
    }
    
    function showGreeting(message) {
        $("#greetings").append("<tr><td>" + message + "</td></tr>");
    }
    
    $(function () {
        $("form").on('submit', function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
        });
        $( "#connect" ).click(function() { connect(); });
        $( "#disconnect" ).click(function() { disconnect(); });
        $( "#send" ).click(function() { sendName(); });
    });
    
    
    

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