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android studio 3.3以上版本添加jni/ndk支

android studio 3.3以上版本添加jni/ndk支

作者: 月影路西法 | 来源:发表于2019-06-22 14:37 被阅读0次

    本人JNI小白一枚,之前用ndk编译成so之后进行使用,现在发现cmake这个好东西,在写完c代码后,可以直接运行,省去了编译ndk编译的时间。还发现在android studio中c/c++的代码也可以自动补全了,写起来非常的方便。

    我现在手中的代码大多都是不带cmake的项目,想在这些项目中添加jni的支持,发现了网上好多人写的帖子已经过时了,还有的帖子上说,后添加jni的项目不支持自动补全

    现在正好自己梳理一遍,发现后添加jni支持的项目也是可以进行自动补全的

    在android studio3.3以上的版本上,创建对c++新项目的时候位置进行了改变

    没有了对c++支持的选项 在这里可以创建带native支持的android项目 自动生成cmake文件与简单的cpp文件 自动在gradle中添加了如上代码 并且可以补全c++的代码

    如果已经创建了不带jni支持的项目,想把项目转成支持jni的项目需要如下操作

    创建或者复制cmake文件到src/main/cpp目录下 显示模式调成android,右键点击link c++ project with gradle选项 选择之前存放的cmake文件,之后点击ok

    在进行以上操作后,对项目进行make之后先运行一遍项目,发现在c++文件中也可以进行补全操作了

    ```

    # For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the

    # documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

    # Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

    # Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC

    # or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.

    # You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.

    # Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

    add_library(# Sets the name of the library.

            native-lib

            # Sets the library as a shared library.

            SHARED

            # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).

            native-lib.cpp)

    # Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a

    # variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by

    # default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library

    # you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before

    # completing its build.

    find_library(# Sets the name of the path variable.

            log-lib

            # Specifies the name of the NDK library that

    # you want CMake to locate.

            log)

    # Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You

    # can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this

    # build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

    target_link_libraries(# Specifies the target library.

            native-lib

            # Links the target library to the log library

    # included in the NDK.

            ${log-lib})

    ```

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