iOS-runtime使用总结

关联

static const char LJKey = '\0';
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &LJKey, header, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN); 
objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &LJKey);

获取类名

+ (NSString *)xx_getClassName:(Class)class {
const char *className = class_getName(class);
return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:className];
}

获取属性列表(公有和私有)

+ (NSArray *)xx_getPropertyList:(Class)class {
unsigned int count = 0;
objc_property_t *propertyList = class_copyPropertyList(class, &count);

NSMutableArray *list = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:count];
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
    const char *propertyName = property_getName(propertyList[i]);
    [list addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String: propertyName]];
}
free(propertyList);
return [NSArray arrayWithArray:list];
}

获取成员变量

+ (NSArray *)xx_getIvarList:(Class)class {
unsigned int count = 0;
Ivar *ivarList = class_copyIvarList(class, &count);
NSMutableArray *list = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:count];
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
    NSMutableDictionary *dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:2];
    const char *ivarName = ivar_getName(ivarList[i]);
    const char *ivarType = ivar_getTypeEncoding(ivarList[i]);
    dic[@"ivarType"] = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ivarType];
    dic[@"ivarName"] = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ivarName];
    [list addObject:dic];
}
free(ivarList);
return [NSArray arrayWithArray:list];
}

修改对象指针

object_setClass(object, [modifyClass class]);

方法交换(Method Swizzling)

Method firstMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, firstSEL);
Method secondMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, secondSEL);
method_exchangeImplementations(firstMethod, secondMethod);

发送消息

objc_msgSend(testObject,@selector(methodWithString:),@"objc_msgSend");
//根据sel_registerName返回一个方法 == SEL
objc_msgSend(testObject,sel_registerName("methodWithString:"),@"sel_registerName");

获取协议列表

+ (NSArray *)xx_getProtocolList:(Class)class {
unsigned int count = 0;
__unsafe_unretained Protocol **protocolList = class_copyProtocolList(class, &count);
NSMutableArray *list = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:count];
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
    const char *protocolName = protocol_getName(protocolList[i]);
    [list addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String: protocolName]];
}
return [NSArray arrayWithArray:list];
}