我今天对于整体的自动化测试还是个小白，以前使用的都是iOS平台的自动化测试工具，现在为了测试小白可以使用，所以使用Appium+python搭建自动化测试品平台
appium下载地址
python-client这个是appium的客户端现在我也不知道干什么用的，我先下下来看看
因为mac自带python2.7 可以直接使用下载

pip install Appium-Python-Client

我执行完是这个鸟结果

Last login: Tue Dec  3 13:50:02 on ttys001
 admin@zhiqiang ~ pip intall
ERROR: unknown command "intall" - maybe you meant "install"
 ✘ admin@zhiqiang ~ pip install Appium-Python-Client
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7. More details about Python 2 support in pip, can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support
Collecting Appium-Python-Client
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9b/f2/a02eade6a1cd3c463b5493453cc4c7fecf6eada448844af1c416bcf0f971/Appium-Python-Client-0.48.tar.gz (54kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 334kB/s
Collecting selenium<4,>=3.14.1 (from Appium-Python-Client)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/80/d6/4294f0b4bce4de0abf13e17190289f9d0613b0a44e5dd6a7f5ca98459853/selenium-3.141.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (904kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 911kB 1.0MB/s
Collecting urllib3 (from selenium<4,>=3.14.1->Appium-Python-Client)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b4/40/a9837291310ee1ccc242ceb6ebfd9eb21539649f193a7c8c86ba15b98539/urllib3-1.25.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (125kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 133kB 2.6MB/s
Installing collected packages: urllib3, selenium, Appium-Python-Client
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/urllib3'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.

 ✘ admin@zhiqiang ~ ECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7. More details about Python 2 support in pip, can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support

大概意思是：弃用：Python2.7将于2020年1月1日结束其生命。请升级您的Python，因为Python 2.7在该日期之后将不会被维护。pip的未来版本将不再支持Python 2.7。有关pip中Python 2支持的更多详细信息，请访问https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release process/#Python-2-support
错误：由于环境错误，无法安装程序包错误：[Errno 13]权限被拒绝：'/Library/Python/2.7/site packages/urllib3'
考虑使用“--user”选项或检查权限。

这样我就先升级下python

升级python我使用的是Homebrew，我电脑上没安Homebrew，我先安下，

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

结果是这个样子

 admin@zhiqiang ~ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
==> The following existing directories will be made group writable:
/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
==> The following existing directories will have their owner set to admin:
/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort

妈的我都服了，查了下意思是：按“返回”继续，或按任何其他键中止，都怪我英文不好不是报错哈哈，按下回车。就是这个样子

==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
Password:
Sorry, try again.
Password:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown admin /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Enumerating objects: 3028, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3028/3028), done.
remote: Total 5751 (delta 3028), reused 3028 (delta 3028), pack-reused 2723
Receiving objects: 100% (5751/5751), 1.65 MiB | 409.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (4350/4350), completed with 652 local objects.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
   099b04734..1c9e30e24  master     -> origin/master
 * [new tag]             2.1.10     -> 2.1.10
 * [new tag]             2.1.11     -> 2.1.11
 * [new tag]             2.1.12     -> 2.1.12
 * [new tag]             2.1.13     -> 2.1.13
 * [new tag]             2.1.14     -> 2.1.14
 * [new tag]             2.1.15     -> 2.1.15
 * [new tag]             2.1.16     -> 2.1.16
 * [new tag]             2.1.3      -> 2.1.3
 * [new tag]             2.1.4      -> 2.1.4
 * [new tag]             2.1.5      -> 2.1.5
 * [new tag]             2.1.6      -> 2.1.6
 * [new tag]             2.1.7      -> 2.1.7
 * [new tag]             2.1.8      -> 2.1.8
 * [new tag]             2.1.9      -> 2.1.9
 * [new tag]             2.2.0      -> 2.2.0
HEAD is now at 1c9e30e24 Merge pull request #6799 from MikeMcQuaid/clt-download-more

//////////////中间省略吧//////////////////////

mtl                       nordugrid-arc              whirr
grib-api                   openssl                    wine
guile@2.0                  packetbeat                 xar-mackyle
hana                       pbrt
httest                     percona-server-mongodb
==> Installation successful!

==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
  https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics

==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
  https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations
==> Next steps:
- Run `brew help` to get started
- Further documentation:
    https://docs.brew.sh

好想是好了
安装 python3 brew install python3
结果

admin@zhiqiang ~ 
 admin@zhiqiang ~ brew install python3
Updating Homebrew...
==> Installing dependencies for python: gdbm, openssl@1.1, readline, sqlite and xz
==> Installing python dependency: gdbm
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/gdbm-1.18.1.mojave.bottle.1
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring gdbm-1.18.1.mojave.bottle.1.tar.gz
  /usr/local/Cellar/gdbm/1.18.1: 20 files, 586.9KB
==> Installing python dependency: openssl@1.1
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl@1.1-1.1.1d.mojave.b
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/10/104ef018b7bb8fcc49f57e5a60359
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring openssl@1.1-1.1.1d.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
  /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/certs

and run
  /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin/c_rehash

openssl@1.1 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because openssl/libressl is provided by macOS so don't link an incompatible version.

If you need to have openssl@1.1 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"

==> Summary
  /usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1/1.1.1d: 7,983 files, 18.0MB
==> Installing python dependency: readline
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/readline-8.0.1.mojave.bottl
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/3c/3c754391e9d243835811d128771ca
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring readline-8.0.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
readline is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides the BSD libedit library, which shadows libreadline.
In order to prevent conflicts when programs look for libreadline we are
defaulting this GNU Readline installation to keg-only.

For compilers to find readline you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/readline/include"

==> Summary
  /usr/local/Cellar/readline/8.0.1: 48 files, 1.5MB
==> Installing python dependency: sqlite
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/sqlite-3.30.1.mojave.bottle
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/5e/5e6fef2d754e0e4009d502c40ad18
#######                                                                    9.9%b######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring sqlite-3.30.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
sqlite is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides an older sqlite3.

If you need to have sqlite first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/sqlite/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find sqlite you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include"

==> Summary
  /usr/local/Cellar/sqlite/3.30.1: 11 files, 3.9MB
==> Installing python dependency: xz
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/xz-5.2.4.mojave.bottle.tar.
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/01/010667293df282c8bceede3bcd369
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring xz-5.2.4.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
  /usr/local/Cellar/xz/5.2.4: 92 files, 1MB
==> Installing python
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/python-3.7.5.mojave.bottle.
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/bc/bcbdc3612a10d06facca7ec949926
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring python-3.7.5.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/bin/python3 -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install
==> /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/bin/python3 -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install
==> /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/bin/python3 -s setup.py --no-user-cfg install
==> Caveats
Python has been installed as
  /usr/local/bin/python3

Unversioned symlinks `python`, `python-config`, `pip` etc. pointing to
`python3`, `python3-config`, `pip3` etc., respectively, have been installed into
  /usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin

If you need Homebrew's Python 2.7 run
  brew install python@2

You can install Python packages with
  pip3 install <package>
They will install into the site-package directory
  /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages

See: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python
==> Summary
  /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5: 3,972 files, 60.7MB
==> Caveats
==> openssl@1.1
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
  /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/certs

and run
  /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin/c_rehash

openssl@1.1 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because openssl/libressl is provided by macOS so don't link an incompatible version.

If you need to have openssl@1.1 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"

==> readline
readline is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides the BSD libedit library, which shadows libreadline.
In order to prevent conflicts when programs look for libreadline we are
defaulting this GNU Readline installation to keg-only.

For compilers to find readline you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/readline/include"

==> sqlite
sqlite is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides an older sqlite3.

If you need to have sqlite first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/sqlite/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find sqlite you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include"

==> python
Python has been installed as
  /usr/local/bin/python3

Unversioned symlinks `python`, `python-config`, `pip` etc. pointing to
`python3`, `python3-config`, `pip3` etc., respectively, have been installed into
  /usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin

If you need Homebrew's Python 2.7 run
  brew install python@2

You can install Python packages with
  pip3 install <package>
They will install into the site-package directory
  /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages

See: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python

我们在验证下
在终端输入python3

 admin@zhiqiang ~ python3
Python 3.7.5 (default, Nov  1 2019, 02:16:32)
[Clang 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

这样就好了
但是我们需要先换下默认python版本
vim ~/.bash_profile（打开配置环境变量）输入 alias python="/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.5/bin/python3"保存然后source ~/.bash_profile（刷新）

然后我们接着安装python-client

pip install Appium-Python-Client

但是还是不行后来突然想到使用

pip3 install Appium-Python-Client

哈哈好使了

Collecting Appium-Python-Client
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9b/f2/a02eade6a1cd3c463b5493453cc4c7fecf6eada448844af1c416bcf0f971/Appium-Python-Client-0.48.tar.gz
Collecting selenium<4,>=3.14.1
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/80/d6/4294f0b4bce4de0abf13e17190289f9d0613b0a44e5dd6a7f5ca98459853/selenium-3.141.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting urllib3
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b4/40/a9837291310ee1ccc242ceb6ebfd9eb21539649f193a7c8c86ba15b98539/urllib3-1.25.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Building wheels for collected packages: Appium-Python-Client
  Building wheel for Appium-Python-Client (setup.py) ... done
  Created wheel for Appium-Python-Client: filename=Appium_Python_Client-0.48-cp37-none-any.whl size=77193 sha256=27aa5c184f2f8f2626340517e92ac43a1741a05b9e409a9dacfbaf8c281e78fa
  Stored in directory: /Users/admin/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/62/4d/c5/8c78bdddbde2832a91e8a61edeb60b8aa7e14452559b15f632
Successfully built Appium-Python-Client
Installing collected packages: urllib3, selenium, Appium-Python-Client
Successfully installed Appium-Python-Client-0.48 selenium-3.141.0 urllib3-1.25.7
  admin@zhiqiang ~ python
Python 3.7.5 (default, Nov  1 2019, 02:16:32)
[Clang 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

验证下

  admin@zhiqiang ~ python
Python 3.7.5 (default, Nov  1 2019, 02:16:32)
[Clang 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.8)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import selenium
>>> selenium.__version__
'3.141.0'

然后appium是node弄出来的在装个node

brew install node

结果

 ✘  admin@zhiqiang ~ brew install node
Updating Homebrew...
==> Installing dependencies for node: icu4c
==> Installing node dependency: icu4c
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/icu4c-64.2.mojave.bottle.ta
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/e8/e858556120acc0c2d52b8fb572b67
#                                                                          2.3%
curl: (56) LibreSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 54
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring icu4c-64.2.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
icu4c is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides libicucore.dylib (but nothing else).

If you need to have icu4c first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find icu4c you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include"

==> Summary
  /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/64.2: 257 files, 69.2MB
==> Installing node
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/node-13.2.0.mojave.bottle.t
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/81/81afcc0c973d27127810a3fe527f7
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring node-13.2.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Bash completion has been installed to:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
==> Summary
  /usr/local/Cellar/node/13.2.0: 4,654 files, 58.8MB
==> Caveats
==> icu4c
icu4c is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides libicucore.dylib (but nothing else).

If you need to have icu4c first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find icu4c you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include"

==> node
Bash completion has been installed to:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d

然后在安装cnpm 好像和npm一样先下着在说

npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

结果

  admin@zhiqiang ~ npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
/usr/local/bin/cnpm -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/cnpm/bin/cnpm
+ cnpm@6.1.0
added 680 packages from 933 contributors in 12.462s

验证下cpm -v

 ✘  admin@zhiqiang ~ cnpm -v
cnpm@6.1.0 (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cnpm/lib/parse_argv.js)
npm@6.13.1 (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npm/lib/npm.js)
node@13.2.0 (/usr/local/Cellar/node/13.2.0/bin/node)
npminstall@3.25.0 (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cnpm/node_modules/npminstall/lib/index.js)
prefix=/usr/local
darwin x64 18.5.0
registry=https://r.npm.taobao.org

安装carthage
类似cocoapods管理第三方代码，自动将工程编译为动态库，仅支持iOS8以上。

brew install carthage

5.安装其他工具
libimobiledevice 使用指南

brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD

ideviceinstaller 负责给iOS设备安装卸载应用或者备份应用。该工具是基于libmobiledevice的,因此首先要完成libmobiledevice的编译安装

brew install ideviceinstaller

ideviceinstaller不支持iOS10。所以我们还需要安装ios-deploy,ios-deploy是一个使用命令行安装iosapp到连接的设备的工具,原理是根据osx命令行工程调用系统底层函数,获取连接的设备、查询/安装/卸载app。

cnpm install -g ios-deploy

xcpretty 用于对xcodebuild的输出进行格式化,可以不安装

sudo gem install xcpretty

会报错You don't have write permissions for the /usr/bin directory.
修改为

sudo gem install xcpretty -n /usr/local/bin

App Inspector 是运行在浏览器端的移动设备 UI 查看器，使用树状态结构查看 UI 布局，并且能自动生成 XPath，方便脚本的编写和生成。查看AppInspector用法

cnpm install app-inspector -g

然后下载appium-doctor

cnpm install -g appium-doctor

看这里小孩子（点击蓝色字体） 推荐! 还可以选择下载Appium-desktop安装包,打开Appium-desktop的dmg包，复制Appium.app到Applications文件夹中，即完成安装。

然后我发现我按两个Appium 一个叫appium 一个叫appium 2结果悲剧了，出了些小麻烦，解决办法是将 appium 2=>appium2空格去掉完美

上面的要下载（下载完后来发现没什么用哈哈)

这里比较诡异 往后看看

配置appium-xcuitest-driver

安装完了需要配置下路径

cd /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent

不出意外又报错了哈哈

 admin@zhiqiang ~ cd /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent
cd: no such file or directory: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent

发现路径不一样哈哈耗时老久了，伤心
修改下路径发现也不行 ---算了先不弄了（ 该文章第八条我没弄
）

后来我研究了下上面的教程就是为了执行个脚我找了下就在这个位置本/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-youiengine-driver/node_modules/appium-webdriveragent然后cd下

执行

 admin@zhiqiang /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-youiengine-driver/node_modules/appium-webdriveragent sh ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh

我太聪明了哈哈 然后发现又不对哈哈，真尼玛刺激
在沉思之后我发现文档你妈写错了，算了我原谅你了，
目前我觉得的：正确流程应该是
下载WebDriverAgent https://github.com/facebookarchive/WebDriverAgent
执行然后将文件挪到他的那个目录下

结果

> web-driver-inspector@1.0.0 build /Users/admin/Downloads/WebDriverAgent-master/Inspector
> webpack --progress --colors

Hash: 48970279c4bb77165fd3
Version: webpack 1.15.0
Time: 1909ms
       Asset    Size  Chunks             Chunk Names
inspector.js  876 kB       0  [emitted]  main
   [0] multi main 28 bytes {0} [built]
    + 229 hidden modules
Done

参考链接:
Appium 1.6.5 and ios 10.3.3 真机测试
WebDriverAgent 天坑记
iOS 真机如何安装 WebDriverAgent

配置Android_HOME、JAVA_HOME
下载Android SDK Manager推荐链接, 下载成功后，打开终端，输入cd到Android SDK的tools目录所在路径(从下载可见tools目录,将tools目录直接拖入到cd后面即可自动补全路径)
再输入命令./android sdk，然后就

image.png

哈哈再来下载java点击这里,百度网盘提取码：c62d 也可去官网下太慢了就是。所以我在百度上找了个，开心

弹出SDK Manager,如下图:

image.png

然后修改环境配置

vi ~/.bash_profile

添加配置HOME路径:

export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASS_PATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib
export ANDROID_HOME=/usr/local/android-sdk-macosx

执行sources命令:

source ~/.bash_profile

再次运行appium-doctor查看结果,此时:也不行开心不
后来我有修改了配置路径

export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASS_PATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib
export ANDROID_HOME=/Users/admin/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx
export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/tools
export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools

cat .bash_profile 查看配置
echo $ANDROID_HOME打印空就是没配置好
echo $JAVA_HOME

后来找同事帮忙研究了下，他来了就好了，说什么都没改，我仔细研究了下，他是在相同终端中先执行source ~/.bash_profile 在执行appium-doctor，我后来试了下在两个终端就是不行。

以后研究下

到此环境我就好想是配置完了。