[C++] 多重继承

多重继承

// workermi.h -- working classes with MI
#ifndef WORKERMI_H_
#define WORKERMI_H_

#include <string>

class Worker    // an abstract base class
{
    private:
        std::string fullname;
        long id;
    protected:
        virtual void Data() const;
        virtual void Get();
    public:
        // 初始化列表
        Worker() : fullname("no one"), id(0L) {}
        Worker(const std::string & s, long n) : fullname(s), id(n) {}
        virtual ~Worker() = 0;  // pure virtual function
        virtual void Set() = 0;
        virtual void Show() const = 0;
};

class Waiter : virtual public Worker
{
    private:
        int panache;
    protected:
        void Data() const;
        void Get();
    public:
        Waiter() : Worker(), panache(0) {}
        Waiter(const std::string & s, long n, int p = 0)
                : Worker(s, n), panache(p) {}
        Waiter(const Worker & wk, int p = 0)
                : Worker(wk), panache(p) {}
        void Set();
        void Show() const;
};

class Singer : virtual public Worker
{
    protected:
        enum {other, alto, contralto, soprano, bass, baritone, tenor};
        enum {Vtypes = 7};
        void Data() const;
        void Get();
    private:
        const static char *pv[Vtypes];    // string equivs of voice types
        int voice;
    public:
        Singer() : Worker(), voice(other) {}
        Singer(const std::string & s, long n, int v = other)
                : Worker(s, n), voice(v) {}
        Singer(const Worker & wk, int v = other)
                : Worker(wk), voice(v) {}
        void Set();
        void Show() const;
};


// 多重继承
class SingingWaiter : public Singer, public Waiter
{
    protected:
        void Data() const;
        void Get();
    public:
        SingingWaiter() {}
        SingingWaiter(const std::string & s, long n, int p = 0,
                                int v = other)
                : Worker(s,n), Waiter(s, n, p), Singer(s, n, v) {}
        SingingWaiter(const Worker & wk, int p = 0, int v = other)
                : Worker(wk), Waiter(wk, p), Singer(wk, v) {}
        SingingWaiter(const Waiter & wt, int v = other)
                : Worker(wt), Waiter(wt), Singer(wt, v) {}
        SingingWaiter(const Singer & wt, int p = 0)
                : Worker(wt), Waiter(wt, p), Singer(wt) {}
        void Set();
        void Show() const;
};

#endif

// workermi.cpp -- working class methods with MI
#include "../inc/workermi.h"
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;

// Worker methods
Worker::~Worker() { }

// protected methods
void Worker::Data() const
{
    cout << "Name: " << fullname << endl;
    cout << "Employee ID: " << id << endl;
}

void Worker::Get()
{
    getline(cin, fullname);
    cout << "Enter worker's ID: ";
    cin >> id;
    while (cin.get() != '\n')
        continue;
}

// Waiter methods
void Waiter::Set()
{
    cout << "Enter waiter's name: ";
    Worker::Get();
    Get();
}

void Waiter::Show() const
{
    cout << "Category: waiter\n";
    Worker::Data();
    Data();
}

// protected methods
void Waiter::Data() const
{
    cout << "Panache rating: " << panache << endl;
}
void Waiter::Get()
{
    cout << "Enter waiter's panache rating: ";
    cin >> panache;
    while (cin.get() != '\n')
        continue;
}

// Singer methods
const char * Singer::pv[Singer::Vtypes] = { "other", "alto", "contralto",
            "soprano", "bass", "baritone", "tenor" };

void Singer::Set()
{
    cout << "Enter singer's name: ";
    Worker::Get();
    Get();
}

void Singer::Show() const
{
    cout << "Category: singer\n";
    Worker::Data();
    Data();
}

// protected methods
void Singer::Data() const
{
    cout << "Vocal range: " << pv[voice] << endl;
}

void Singer::Get()
{
    cout << "Enter number for singer's vocal range:\n";
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < Vtypes; i++)
    {
        cout << i << ": " << pv[i] << "   ";
        if (i % 4 == 3)
            cout << endl;
    }
    if (i % 4 != 0)
        cout << '\n';
    cin >> voice;
    while (cin.get() != '\n')
        continue;
}

// SingingWaiter methods
void SingingWaiter::Data() const
{
    Singer::Data();
    Waiter::Data();
}

void SingingWaiter::Get()
{
    Waiter::Get();
    Singer::Get();
}

void SingingWaiter::Set()
{
    cout << "Enter singing waiter's name: ";
    Worker::Get();
    Get();
}

void SingingWaiter::Show() const
{
    cout << "Category: singing waiter\n";
    Worker::Data();
    Data();
}

测试文件

// workmi.cpp -- 多重继承
// compile with workermi.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include "../inc/workermi.h"
const int SIZE = 2;

int main()
{
    using std::cin;
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;
    using std::strchr;

    Worker* lolas[SIZE];

    int ct;

    for (ct = 0; ct < SIZE; ct++)
    {
        char choice;
        cout << "Enter the employee category:\n"
            << "w: waiter  s: singer  "
            << "t: singing waiter  q: quit\n";
        cin >> choice;
        while (strchr("wstq", choice) == NULL)
        {
            cout << "Please enter a w, s, t, or q: ";
            cin >> choice;
        }
        if (choice == 'q')
            break;
        switch (choice)
        {
        case 'w':   lolas[ct] = new Waiter;
            break;
        case 's':   lolas[ct] = new Singer;
            break;
        case 't':   lolas[ct] = new SingingWaiter;
            break;
        }
        cin.get();
        lolas[ct]->Set();
    }

    cout << "\nHere is your staff:\n";
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < ct; i++)
    {
        cout << endl;
        lolas[i]->Show();
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ct; i++)
        delete lolas[i];
    cout << "Bye.\n";
    return 0;
}