ubuntu16安装MySQL5.7【转】

安装主程序

主程序安装就我知道有两种方式：

• 使用apt-get全自动安装

# 安装命令

apt``-get install mysql``-server

# 安装过程中需要输入mysql的root密码

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• 使用dpkg手动安装依赖包

# 1\. 下载安装包

# 我测试过程中下载的是：mysql-server_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar

# 国内镜像站：[http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/](http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/)

wget [http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-server_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb](http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-server_5.7.16-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb)``-bundle``.tar

# 2\. 解压安装包

# 解压后将出现：

# libmysqlclient20_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

# mysql-common_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

# mysql-community-source_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

# mysql-testsuite_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

# libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

# mysql-community_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.changes

# mysql-community-test_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

# libmysqld-dev_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

# mysql-community-client_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

# mysql-server_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

# mysql-client_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

# mysql-community-server_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

tar ``-xvf ../mysql-server_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb``-bundle``.tar ``-C ./

# 3\. 使用dpkg安装依赖包

dpkg ``-i mysql-common_5.7.16-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

dpkg ``-i libmysqlclient20_5.7.17-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

dpkg ``-i libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.17-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

dpkg ``-i libmysqld-dev_5.7.17-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

# 上面四个包安装应该都没有什么问题，接下来安装的包将会抛出缺少依赖包的错误

# 所缺包名当时搞忘了记下来，请仔细看一下错误信息，然后使用apt-get安装一下即可

dpkg ``-i mysql``-community``-client_5.7.17-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

dpkg ``-i mysql-client_5.7.17-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

dpkg ``-i mysql``-community``-source_5.7.17-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

# 接下来我们需要安装mysql-community-server包了，安装之前还需要按照一个依赖包：libmecab2

apt``-get install libmecab2

dpkg ``-i mysql``-community``-server_5.7.17-1<xhighlight class="THmo acWHSet" data="ubuntu16" txhidy15="acWHSet" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) -3px 0px 3px 0.15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: inherit; display: inline !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">ubuntu16</xhighlight>.04_amd64.deb

## 安装过程中需要输入mysql的root密码

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至此，我们已经完成了主程序安装，并可以在本机使用MySQL -u root -p进行登录数据库了。

开放远程访问

1. 开启root用户的全称访问权限

1.修改数据库中user的host

sh

# 使用mysql -u root -p登录到数据库，然后依次执行下面语句

# xxxxxx表示root用户的密码

use mysql;

update user ``set host = ``'%' where user =``'root'``;

grant all privileges on *.* to ``'root'``@``'%' identified by ``'xxxxxx'``;

flush privileges;

2.修改my.conf的中的ip绑定

# 进入编辑/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

# 修改ip绑定

# 源文件中为：

bind``-address 127.0.0.1

# 将其修改为：

bind``-address 0.0.0.0

# 覆盖保存

esc:wq

3.重启数据库

# 重启命令

service mysql restart

• 新增用户并允许远程访问

# 新增用户并允许远程访问只需要在user表中增加一个用户，将host设置为%即可

# 下例默认将所有权限分配给新用户，例如：

grant all privileges on *.* to ``'lethew'``@``'%' identified by ``'abcdef'``;

flush privileges;

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/wuzuodingfeng/article/details/54638999