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iOS端移动直播自定义采集解决方案

iOS端移动直播自定义采集解决方案

作者: RoaringMe | 来源:发表于2019-06-16 11:12 被阅读0次

    常见场景

    当音视频采集和预处理(即美颜、滤镜这些)开发者已经全部实现,只需要使用 SDK 来编码和推流,那么可以通过 TXLiteAVSDK 提供的自定义采集数据接口来满足该场景。

    解决方案

    1. 自定义采集数据不再需要调用 TXLivePush 的 startPreview 接口;

    2. 通过 TXLivePushConfig 设置 customModeType 属性,可选自定义采集视频 CUSTOM_MODE_VIDEO_CAPTURE 和自定义采集音频 CUSTOM_MODE_AUDIO_CAPTURE 2种类型;

    3. 设置CMSampleBuffer的输出分辨率,通过 TXLivePushConfig 设置 sampleBufferSize 或者 autoSampleBufferSize;

    4. 使用 sendVideoSampleBuffer 接口向SDK填充Video数据,填充数据类型硬编码方式支持NV12和BGRA格式,软编码方式支持YUV420p格式。

    简单示例部分代码如下(以AVCaptureSession采集为例):

    #pragma mark - AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate、AVCaptureAudioDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate
    - (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection {
        if (captureOutput == _audioOutput) {
            //向SDK填充Audio数据
            [_txLivePush sendAudioSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer withType:RPSampleBufferTypeAudioMic];
        } else {
            //向SDK填充Video数据
            [_txLivePush sendVideoSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer];
        }
    }
    
    //自定义采集参数设置以及启动推流
    - (void)startRtmp {
    
        if (_txLivePublisher != nil) {
    
            TXLivePushConfig* config = [[TXLivePushConfig alloc] init];
            //【示例代码1】设置自定义视频采集逻辑(自定义视频采集逻辑不要调用startPreview)
            _config.customModeType |= CUSTOM_MODE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
            _config.autoSampleBufferSize = YES;
    
    
            //【示例代码2】设置自定义音频采集逻辑(音频采样位宽必须是16)
            //_config.customModeType |= CUSTOM_MODE_AUDIO_CAPTURE;
            //_config.audioSampleRate = AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_48000;
            
            
            //开始推流
            [_txLivePublisher setConfig:_config];
            _txLivePublisher.delegate = self;
            [_txLivePublisher startPush:rtmpUrl];
        }
    }
    
    //YUV数据转CVPixelBuffer(不是必须)
    - (void)didReceivedYUV420pPacket:(APYUV420pPacket)packet {
        int sYLineSize = packet.yLineSize;
        int sULineSize = packet.uLineSize;
        int sVLineSize = packet.vLineSize;
        int sYSize = sYLineSize * packet.height;
        int sUSize = sULineSize * packet.height/2;
        int sVSize = sVLineSize * packet.height/2;
    
        int dWidth = packet.width;
        int dHeight = packet.height;
    
        CVPixelBufferRef pxbuffer;
        CVReturn rc;
    
        rc = CVPixelBufferCreate(NULL, dWidth, dHeight, kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8PlanarFullRange, NULL, &pxbuffer);
        if (rc != 0) {
            NSLog(@"CVPixelBufferCreate failed %d", rc);
            if (pxbuffer) { CFRelease(pxbuffer); }
            return;
        }
    
        rc = CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);
    
        if (rc != 0) {
            NSLog(@"CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress falied %d", rc);
            if (pxbuffer) { CFRelease(pxbuffer); }
            return;
        } else {
            uint8_t *y_copyBaseAddress = (uint8_t*)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(pxbuffer, 0);
            uint8_t *u_copyBaseAddress= (uint8_t*)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(pxbuffer, 1);
            uint8_t *v_copyBaseAddress= (uint8_t*)CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(pxbuffer, 2);
    
            int dYLineSize = (int)CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(pxbuffer, 0);
            int dULineSize = (int)CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(pxbuffer, 1);
            int dVLineSize = (int)CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(pxbuffer, 2);
    
            memcpy(y_copyBaseAddress, packet.dataBuffer,                    sYSize);
            memcpy(u_copyBaseAddress, packet.dataBuffer + sYSize,           sUSize);
            memcpy(v_copyBaseAddress, packet.dataBuffer + sYSize + sUSize,  sVSize);
    
    
            rc = CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);
            if (rc != 0) {
                NSLog(@"CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress falied %d", rc);
            }
        }
    
        CMVideoFormatDescriptionRef videoInfo = NULL;
        CMVideoFormatDescriptionCreateForImageBuffer(NULL, pxbuffer, &videoInfo);
    
        CMSampleTimingInfo timing = {kCMTimeInvalid, kCMTimeInvalid, kCMTimeInvalid};
        CMSampleBufferRef dstSampleBuffer = NULL;
        rc = CMSampleBufferCreateForImageBuffer(kCFAllocatorDefault, pxbuffer, YES, NULL, NULL, videoInfo, &timing, &dstSampleBuffer);
    
        if (rc) {
            NSLog(@"CMSampleBufferCreateForImageBuffer error: %d", rc);
        } else {
            [self.txLivePublisher sendVideoSampleBuffer:dstSampleBuffer];
        }
    
        if (pxbuffer) { CFRelease(pxbuffer); }
        if (videoInfo) { CFRelease(videoInfo); }
        if (dstSampleBuffer) { CFRelease(dstSampleBuffer); }
    }
    

    原理

    接口说明

    /**
     * 发送自定义的SampleBuffer,代替sendCustomVideoData
     * 内部有简单的帧率控制,发太快会自动丢帧;超时则会重发最后一帧
     * @note 相关属性设置请参考TXLivePushConfig,autoSampleBufferSize优先级高于sampleBufferSize
     * @property sampleBufferSize,设置输出分辨率,如果此分辨率不等于sampleBuffer中数据分辨率则会对视频数据做缩放
     * @property autoSampleBufferSize,输出分辨率等于输入分辨率,即sampleBuffer中数据的实际分辨率
     */
    - (void)sendVideoSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer;
    
    /**
     * Replaykit发送自定义音频包
     *  @prama sampleBuffer 声音
     *  @prama sampleBufferType     RPSampleBufferTypeAudioApp or RPSampleBufferTypeAudioMic,
     *
     *  当两种声音都发送时,内部做混音;否则只发送一路声音
     */
    - (void)sendAudioSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer withType:(RPSampleBufferType)sampleBufferType;
    

    自定义采集数据流程图

    image

    注意事项

    1. 编码失败
      调用 sendVideoSampleBuffer 接口传给SDK的 sampleBuffer 数据必须符合硬编码方式支持NV12和BGRA格式,软编码方式支持YUV420p格式,否则格式不正确会导致编码失败。

    2. CMSampleBuffer的输出分辨率sampleBufferSize
      建议优先选择autoSampleBufferSize,否则务必保证传给SDK的视频数据分辨率和这里设置的移植。比如传给SDK的视频数据是360*640,那么设置_config.sampleBufferSize = CGSizeMake(360, 640);

    3. 指定推流分辨率(setVideoResolution)的宽度(高度)一定要小于或者等于摄像机预览画面的宽度(高度)。例如预览分辨率是960x720,设置推流的分辨率可以 960x540。

    4. 如果不使用自定义采集数据接口,请勿设置TXLivePushConfig 中的customModeType 属性。

    5. TXLivePushConfig 中的customModeType 设置为CUSTOM_MODE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,SDK 还是会采集音频数据的。

    完整自定义采集数据Demo点击我

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