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关于把js转换为ts的步骤

关于把js转换为ts的步骤

作者: cb12hx | 来源:发表于2018-06-05 15:00 被阅读0次

    1. create tslint.json tsconfig.json rn-cli.config.js

    tslint.json

    {
      "extends": ["tslint:latest", "tslint-react"],
      "rules": {
        // override tslint-react rules here
        "jsx-wrap-multiline": false,
        "semicolon": [true, "never"],
        "quotemark": [true, "single"],
        "trailing-comma": [true, "never"],
        "member-access": [true, "no-public"], // 解决react中的钩子函数要加修饰符的问题
        "arrow-parens": false, // 箭头函数不需要箭头
        "object-literal-sort-keys": false,
        "no-trailing-whitespace": false, // 换行
        "ordered-imports": false, // 导入包是否按照首字母排序
        "no-unused-expression": false, 
        "jsx-no-lambda": false, // 箭头函数
        "jsx-curly-spacing": true, // 定义大括弧左右是否有空格
        "interface-name": false, // 禁止interface定义的变量必须以I开头
        "indent": [true, "spaces", 2],
        "no-angle-bracket-type-assertion": false,
        "eofline": false, // 最后不以新行结束
        "no-implicit-dependencies": false, // 可以导入package.json中不存在的包
        "jsx-no-multiline-js": false,
        "jsx-no-string-ref": false, // 可以使用ref字符串
        "no-empty-interface": false,
        "member-ordering": false,
        "max-line-length": [true, 300]
      } 
    }
    

    tsconfig.json

    {
        "compilerOptions": {
          /* Basic Options */
          "target": "es5",                          /* Specify ECMAScript target version: 'ES3' (default), 'ES5', 'ES2015', 'ES2016', 'ES2017','ES2018' or 'ESNEXT'. */
          "module": "commonjs",                     /* Specify module code generation: 'none', 'commonjs', 'amd', 'system', 'umd', 'es2015', or 'ESNext'. */
          "lib": [ "ES2015" ],                            /* Specify library files to be included in the compilation. */
          // "allowJs": true,                       /* Allow javascript files to be compiled. */
          // "checkJs": true,                       /* Report errors in .js files. */
          "jsx": "react",                           /* Specify JSX code generation: 'preserve', 'react-native', or 'react'. */
          // "declaration": true,                   /* Generates corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
          // "sourceMap": true,                     /* Generates corresponding '.map' file. */
          // "outFile": "./",                       /* Concatenate and emit output to single file. */
          // "outDir": "./",                        /* Redirect output structure to the directory. */
          // "rootDir": "./",                       /* Specify the root directory of input files. Use to control the output directory structure with --outDir. */
          // "removeComments": true,                /* Do not emit comments to output. */
          "noEmit": true,                           /* Do not emit outputs. */
          // "importHelpers": true,                 /* Import emit helpers from 'tslib'. */
          // "downlevelIteration": true,            /* Provide full support for iterables in 'for-of', spread, and destructuring when targeting 'ES5' or 'ES3'. */
          // "isolatedModules": true,               /* Transpile each file as a separate module (similar to 'ts.transpileModule'). */
      
          /* Strict Type-Checking Options */
          "strict": true,                           /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
          // "noImplicitAny": true,                 /* Raise error on expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
          // "suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors":true,
          // "strictNullChecks": true,              /* Enable strict null checks. */
          // "strictFunctionTypes": true,           /* Enable strict checking of function types. */
          // "strictPropertyInitialization": true,  /* Enable strict checking of property initialization in classes. */
          // "noImplicitThis": true,                /* Raise error on 'this' expressions with an implied 'any' type. */
          // "alwaysStrict": true,                  /* Parse in strict mode and emit "use strict" for each source file. */
      
          /* Additional Checks */
          // "noUnusedLocals": true,                /* Report errors on unused locals. */
          // "noUnusedParameters": true,            /* Report errors on unused parameters. */
          // "noImplicitReturns": true,             /* Report error when not all code paths in function return a value. */
          // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,    /* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. */
      
          /* Module Resolution Options */
          "moduleResolution": "node",               /* Specify module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6). */
          "baseUrl": "./",                          /* Base directory to resolve non-absolute module names. */
          // "paths": {},                           /* A series of entries which re-map imports to lookup locations relative to the 'baseUrl'. */
          // "rootDirs": [],                        /* List of root folders whose combined content represents the structure of the project at runtime. */
          // "typeRoots": [],                       /* List of folders to include type definitions from. */
          // "types": [],                           /* Type declaration files to be included in compilation. */
          "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,     /* Allow default imports from modules with no default export. This does not affect code emit, just typechecking. */
          "esModuleInterop": true,                   /* Enables emit interoperability between CommonJS and ES Modules via creation of namespace objects for all imports. Implies 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports'. */
          // "preserveSymlinks": true,              /* Do not resolve the real path of symlinks. */
      
          /* Source Map Options */
          // "sourceRoot": "./",                    /* Specify the location where debugger should locate TypeScript files instead of source locations. */
          // "mapRoot": "./",                       /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
          // "inlineSourceMap": true,               /* Emit a single file with source maps instead of having a separate file. */
          // "inlineSources": true,                 /* Emit the source alongside the sourcemaps within a single file; requires '--inlineSourceMap' or '--sourceMap' to be set. */
      
          /* Experimental Options */
          "experimentalDecorators": true,        /* Enables experimental support for ES7 decorators. */
          // "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,         /* Enables experimental support for emitting type metadata for decorators. */
        },
        "exclude": [
          "node_modules"
        ]
      }
    

    rn-cli.config.js

    module.exports = {
      getTransformModulePath() {
        return require.resolve('react-native-typescript-transformer')
      },
      getSourceExts() {
        return ['ts', 'tsx', 'js']
      }
    }
    

    2. install tslint tslint-react,@types/react, react-native-typescript-transformer,此处可能需要升级node到10

    yarn add tslint tslint-react react-native-typescript-transformer --dev
    yarn add @types/react
    

    3.添加全局检测命令

    "tslint": "tslint -c tslint.json 'src/**/*.{ts,tsx}'"
    

    4.设置props

    export interface ButtonProps {
      text: string,
      callback: () => any
    }
    export default class RNButton extends PureComponent<ButtonProps> {
    

    5.设置defaultProps

      static defaultProps = {
        duration: 2000
      }
    

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