1.作用:在插入、更新、移除 DOM 元素时,在合适的时候给元素添加样式类名
2.写法:
(1)准备好样式:
v-enter:进入的起点
v-enter-active:进入过程中
v-enter-to:进入的终点
v-leaver:离开的起点
v-leaver-active:离开过程中
v-leaver-to:离开的终点
(2)使用<transition>包裹要过度的元素,并配置 name 属性
<transition name="hello">
<h1 v-show="isShow">你好啊</h1>
</transition>
3.备注:若有多个元素需要过度,则需要使用<transition-group>且每个元素对需要指定 key 值
App.vue
<template>
<div>
<Test />
<Test2 />
<Test3 />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Test from './components/Test'
import Test2 from './components/Test2'
import Test3 from './components/Test3'
export default {
name: 'App',
components: {
Test,
Test2,
Test3,
},
}
</script>
<style></style>
Test.vue
<template>
<div>
<button @click="isShow = !isShow">显示/隐藏</button>
<transition name="hello" appear>
<h1 v-show="isShow">你好啊</h1>
</transition>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Test',
data() {
return {
isShow: true,
}
},
methods: {},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
h1 {
background-color: orange;
}
.hello-enter-active {
animation: animationTest 1s linear;
}
.hello-leave-active {
animation: animationTest 1s linear reverse;
}
@keyframes animationTest {
from {
transform: translateX(-100%);
}
to {
transform: translateX(0px);
}
}
</style>
Test2.vue
<template>
<div>
<button @click="isShow = !isShow">显示/隐藏</button>
<transition-group name="hello" appear>
<h1 v-show="!isShow" key="1">你好啊</h1>
<h1 v-show="isShow" key="2">我很好</h1>
</transition-group>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Test',
data() {
return {
isShow: true,
}
},
methods: {},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
h1 {
background-color: orange;
}
/* 进入的起点、离开的终点 */
.hello-enter,
.hello-leave-to {
transform: translateX(-100%);
}
.hello-enter-active,
.hello-leave-active {
transition: 0.5s linear;
}
/* 进入的终点、离开的起点 */
.hello-enter-to,
.hello-leave {
transform: translateX(0);
}
</style>
Test3.vue
<template>
<div>
<button @click="isShow = !isShow">显示/隐藏</button>
<transition-group
appear
name="animate__animated animate__bounce"
enter-active-class="animation-swing"
leave-active-class="animate__backOutUp"
>
<h1 v-show="!isShow" key="1">你好啊</h1>
<h1 v-show="isShow" key="2">我很好</h1>
</transition-group>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import 'animation.css'
export default {
name: 'Test',
data() {
return {
isShow: true,
}
},
methods: {},
}
</script>
<style scoped>
h1 {
background-color: orange;
}
</style>
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