WXImageCompress
描述
图片作为App中重要的一个元素,非常具有表现力,图片既要让用户能看清楚,又能让发布图片的用户能快速的上传。所以开发者要对图片进行裁切和质量压缩。但是裁切尺寸质量压缩比设置成多少却很难控制好,如果设置不当会导致图片显示效果很差。
微信是一个很好的参照物,被大家广为使用并接受。这个扩展就是通过发送微信朋友圈和聊天会话发送了大量图片,对比原图与微信压缩后的图片逆向推算出来的压缩算法。
策略算法
图片尺寸
- 宽高均 <= 1280,图片尺寸大小保持不变
- 宽或高 > 1280 && 宽高比 <= 2,取较大值等于1280,较小值等比例压缩
- 宽或高 > 1280 && 宽高比 > 2 && 宽或高 < 1280,图片尺寸大小保持不变
- 宽高均 > 1280 && 宽高比 > 2,取较小值等于1280,较大值等比例压缩
注:当宽和高均小于1280,并且宽高比大于2时,微信聊天会话和微信朋友圈的处理不一样。
朋友圈:取较小值等于1280,较大值等比例压缩
聊天会话:取较小值等于800,较大值等比例压缩
图片质量
经过大量的测试,微信的图片压缩质量值 ≈0.5
UIImageJPEGRepresentation(resizeImage, 0.5)!
效果对比
original | this | |
---|---|---|
1500 * 4000, 2.5MB | 800 * 2134, 325KB | 800 * 2134, 306KB |
960 * 600, 210KB | 960 * 600, 147KB | 960 * 600, 147KB |
800 * 1280, 595KB | 800 * 1280, 140KB | 800 * 1280, 142KB |
1080 * 1920, 1.8MB | 720 * 1280, 139KB | 720 * 1280, 140KB |
640 * 1136, 505KB | 640 * 1136, 68KB | 640 * 1136 69KB |
4000 * 3000, 497KB | 1280 * 960, 140KB | 1280 * 960, 139KB |
2560 * 1600, 232KB | 1280 * 800 112KB | 1280 * 800, 112KB |
800 * 2138, 307KB | 800 * 2134, 649KB | 800 * 2138, 599KB |
3351 * 1430, 386KB | 1874 * 800, 296KB | 1875 * 800, 286KB |
3000 *1300, 458KB | 1846 * 800 322KB | 1847 * 800, 307KB |
8323 * 5793, 19.67MB | 1280 * 890, 428KB | 1280 * 891, 465KB |
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{
CGFloat imageWidth = image.size.width;
CGFloat imageHeight = image.size.height;
CGFloat boundary = 1280;
NSData *data=UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1.0);
// width, height <= 1280, Size remains the same
if (imageWidth <= boundary && imageHeight <= boundary) {
UIImage* reImage = [self resizedImage:imageWidth withHeight:imageHeight withImage:image];
data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(reImage, 0.5);
return data;
}
// aspect ratio
CGFloat s = MAX(imageWidth, imageHeight) / MIN(imageWidth, imageHeight);
if (s <= 2) {
// Set the larger value to the boundary, the smaller the value of the compression
CGFloat x = MAX(imageWidth, imageHeight) / boundary;
if (imageWidth > imageHeight) {
imageWidth = boundary ;
imageHeight = imageHeight / x;
}else{
imageHeight = boundary;
imageWidth = imageWidth / x;
}
}else{
if (MIN(imageWidth, imageHeight) >= boundary) {
//- parameter type: session image boundary is 800, timeline is 1280
// boundary = type == .session ? 800 : 1280
CGFloat x = MIN(imageWidth, imageHeight) / boundary;
if (imageWidth < imageHeight) {
imageWidth = boundary;
imageHeight = imageHeight / x;
} else {
imageHeight = boundary;
imageWidth = imageWidth / x;
}
}
}
UIImage* reImage = [self resizedImage:imageWidth withHeight:imageHeight withImage:image];
data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(reImage, 0.5);
return data;
}
oc版。。copy楼主代码。。
{
CGRect newRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight);
UIImage *newImage;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newRect.size);
newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:image.CGImage scale:1 orientation:image.imageOrientation];
[newImage drawInRect:newRect];
newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}