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Linux 内核数据结构——链表

Linux 内核数据结构——链表

作者: lflish | 来源:发表于2018-01-26 17:52 被阅读0次

    系统内核链表linux/list.h

    #ifndef __LIST_H
    #define __LIST_H
    
    /* This file is from Linux Kernel (include/linux/list.h)
     * * and modified by simply removing hardware prefetching of list items.
     * * Here by copyright, credits attributed to wherever they belong.
     * * Kulesh Shanmugasundaram (kulesh [squiggly] isis.poly.edu)
     * */
    
    /*
     * * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
     * *
     * * Some of the internal functions (“__xxx”) are useful when
     * * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
     * * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
     * * generate better code by using them directly rather than
     * * using the generic single-entry routines.
     * */
    
    struct list_head {
            struct list_head *next, *prev;
    };
    
    #define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
    
    #define LIST_HEAD(name) \
        struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
    
    static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
    {
            list->next = list;
                list->prev = list;
    }
    /*
     * * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
     * *
     * * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
     * * the prev/next entries already!
     * */
    static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
                                          struct list_head *prev,
                                                                        struct list_head *next)
    {
            next->prev = new;
                new->next = next;
                    new->prev = prev;
                        prev->next = new;
    }
    
    /**
     * * list_add – add a new entry
     * * @new: new entry to be added
     * * @head: list head to add it after
     * *
     * * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
     * * This is good for implementing stacks.
     * */
    static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
    {
            __list_add(new, head, head->next);
    }
    
    /**
     * * list_add_tail – add a new entry
     * * @new: new entry to be added
     * * @head: list head to add it before
     * *
     * * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
     * * This is useful for implementing queues.
     * */
    static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
    {
            __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
    }
    
    /*
     * * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
     * * point to each other.
     * *
     * * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
     * * the prev/next entries already!
     * */
    static inline void __list_del(struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next)
    {
            next->prev = prev;
                prev->next = next;
    }
    
    /**
     * * list_del – deletes entry from list.
     * * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
     * * Note: list_empty on entry does not return true after this, the entry is in an undefined state.
     * */
    static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
    {
            __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
                entry->next = (void *) 0;
                    entry->prev = (void *) 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * * list_del_init – deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
     * * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
     * */
    static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
    {
            __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
    }
    
    /**
     * * list_move – delete from one list and add as another’s head
     * * @list: the entry to move
     * * @head: the head that will precede our entry
     * */
    static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
    {
            __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
                list_add(list, head);
    }
    
    /**
     * * list_move_tail – delete from one list and add as another’s tail
     * * @list: the entry to move
     * * @head: the head that will follow our entry
     * */
    static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
            struct list_head *head)
    {
            __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
                list_add_tail(list, head);
    }
    
    /**
     * * list_empty – tests whether a list is empty
     * * @head: the list to test.
     * */
    static inline int list_empty(struct list_head *head)
    {
            return head->next == head;
    }
    
    static inline void __list_splice(struct list_head *list,
            struct list_head *head)
    {
            struct list_head *first = list->next;
                struct list_head *last = list->prev;
                    struct list_head *at = head->next;
    
                        first->prev = head;
                            head->next = first;
    
                                last->next = at;
                                    at->prev = last;
    }
    
    /**
     * * list_splice – join two lists
     * * @list: the new list to add.
     * * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
     * */
    static inline void list_splice(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
    {
            if (!list_empty(list))
                        __list_splice(list, head);
    }
    
    /**
     * * list_splice_init – join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
     * * @list: the new list to add.
     * * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
     * *
     * * The list at @list is reinitialised
     * */
    static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
                                                struct list_head *head)
    {
            if (!list_empty(list)) {
                        __list_splice(list, head);
                                INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
                                    }
    }
    
    /**
     * * list_entry – get the struct for this entry
     * * @ptr:    the &struct list_head pointer.
     * * @type:    the type of the struct this is embedded in.
     * * @member:    the name of the list_struct within the struct.
     * */
    #define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
            ((type *)((char *)(ptr)-(unsigned long)(&((type *)0)->member)))
    
    /**
     * * list_for_each    -    iterate over a list
     * * @pos:    the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
     * * @head:    the head for your list.
     * */
    #define list_for_each(pos, head) \
            for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); \
                            pos = pos->next)
    /**
     * * list_for_each_prev    -    iterate over a list backwards
     * * @pos:    the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
     * * @head:    the head for your list.
     * */
    #define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
            for (pos = (head)->prev; pos != (head); \
                            pos = pos->prev)
    
    /**
     * * list_for_each_safe    -    iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
     * * @pos:    the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
     * * @n:        another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
     * * @head:    the head for your list.
     * */
    #define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
            for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head);\
                            pos = n, n = pos->next)
    
    
    /**
     * * list_for_each_entry    -    iterate over list of given type
     * * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop counter.
     * * @head:    the head for your list.
     * * @member:    the name of the list_struct within the struct.
     * */
    #define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)                \
            for (pos = list_entry((head)->next,typeof(*pos), member); \
                            &pos->member != (head);                                  \
                                pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
    
    /**
     * * list_for_each_entry_safe – iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
     * * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop counter.
     * * @n:        another type * to use as temporary storage
     * * @head:    the head for your list.
     * * @member:    the name of the list_struct within the struct.
     * */
    #define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)            \
        for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member),    \
                    n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);    \
                        &pos->member != (head);                     \
                            pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
    
    #endif
    
    

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